{"status":true,"post":{"id":37061,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-02-13 13:25:00","created_at":"2023-02-13T10:25:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-02-13T10:25:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":37061,"is_featured":0,"title":"Yerk\u00fcrenin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl nefesi, deprem ve \u00c7in","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 depremler, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerk\u00fcrenin enerjisini ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u0131 destekleme kapasitesini yitirmedi\u011finin g\u00f6stergeleri. Depremler, yerk\u00fcrenin kat\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz kabu\u011funda, \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki enerji ile daha s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7 katmanlar\u0131ndaki dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareketlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Yer kabu\u011funu olu\u015fturan plakalar\u0131n, insan \u00f6mr\u00fcne g\u00f6re yava\u015f, y\u0131lda milimetreler, santimetreler d\u00fczeyindeki h\u0131zlarda hareketleri, birbirlerine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeleri, tak\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve kurtulmalar\u0131, depremleri olu\u015fturuyor. Bu hareketler dursa depremlerin k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131ndan kurtulaca\u011f\u0131z ama bu, yerk\u00fcrenin \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki hareketin durmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek. Erimi\u015f demir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki hareket depremler yan\u0131nda yerk\u00fcrenin manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131n da kayna\u011f\u0131. Bu manyetik alan da hem d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki canl\u0131lar\u0131 zararl\u0131 kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan koruyor hem de g\u00fcne\u015fin p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fcnya atmosferini \u00fcfleyip g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesini \u00f6nl\u00fcyor. Depremleri olu\u015fturan \u00e7ekirdek hareketi dursa d\u00fcnyadaki ya\u015fam da bitecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

O nedenle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm depremlerin bitmesinde de\u011fil, onlarla emniyetli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fayabilmekten, onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funun idraki ile gerekenleri toplum ve bireyler olarak yapmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Art\u0131k hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi \u00fclkemizdeki depremler, Anadolu\u2019yu olu\u015fturan yerk\u00fcre kabuk par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, birbirine yakla\u015fan kuzeydeki Avrasya plakas\u0131 ile daha g\u00fcneydeki Afrika plakas\u0131 ve Arabistan plakas\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Benzer yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bir deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fuya, Do\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesine kadar uzan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0*<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in deprem derdinin ana kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu plakan\u0131n on milyon y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde Afrika\u2019dan koparak gelip Avrasya plakas\u0131na toslay\u0131p, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Himalaya Da\u011flar\u0131 bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir sonucu. \u00dclkenin depremleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak bunun sonucunda olu\u015fan faylar \u00fczerinde oluyor. B\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en aktif deprem b\u00f6lgelerinden biri; 1900\u2019lerden bu yana d\u00fcnyada deprem sonucu olu\u015fan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019de 1960\u2019larda, ya\u015fam altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 depreme uygun hale getirmek \u00fclkenin o y\u0131llardaki fakirli\u011fi ile olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fundan, depremi \u00f6nceden tahmine y\u00f6nelindi. Bu, \u00fclkenin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z lideri Mao\u2019nun politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri do\u011frultusunda \u2018halk bilimi\u2019 yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda bir tarafta sismik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulur ve bildi\u011fimiz anlamda bilimsel altyap\u0131 ve insan kaynaklar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilirken, bir yandan da fabrikalarda, tarlalarda, okullarda insanlar jeoloji ve bilim alanlar\u0131nda e\u011fitilip, depremlerle ili\u015fkisi olabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler ve g\u00f6zlemler yapmaya y\u00f6nlendirildiler. Halk, deniz ve kuyu sular\u0131ndaki seviye, koku, renk gibi \u00f6zelliklerinde, hayvanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, arazi yap\u0131s\u0131nda, toprak alt\u0131 elektrik ak\u0131mlar\u0131, radon gaz\u0131 seviyeleri gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda de\u011fi\u015fimleri belirlemek \u00fczere g\u00f6zlem ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapacak, yetkililere bildirecek, bunlar bildi\u011fimiz bilim \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilecek, yakla\u015fmakta olan bir depremin i\u015faretleri anla\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkenin Haicheng kentinde yetkililerin deprem alarm\u0131 vermesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 7.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem oldu. B\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depremde \u00c7in\u2019in o g\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 150 bin kadar \u00f6l\u00fcm olmas\u0131 beklenirken, 2 bin kadar insan \u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

O s\u0131ralarda bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 deprem tahmini olarak sunuldu ve kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ancak sonradan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerde, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6nc\u00fc depremler nedeniyle halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn zaten evlerini terk etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, yetkililerin de uyar\u0131y\u0131 halk biliminden \u00e7ok buna dayanarak verdikleri sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l Tangshan kentinde sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem oldu, bunu \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ilk depremin 70 kilometre uza\u011f\u0131nda bir ikincisi izledi. Kentteki yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve 300 bin kadar insan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Depremin \u00f6nceden kestirilemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu; ya\u015fam altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 depreme uygun hale getirmek gerekiyordu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sichuan kentine 80 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta 7.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem oldu\u011funda yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 bin insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Altyap\u0131 hen\u00fcz olmas\u0131 gereken d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildi ama \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi b\u00f6lgenin yeniden imar\u0131 i\u00e7in 150 milyar dolar ay\u0131rabiliyordu art\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yerkurenin-olumcul-nefesi-deprem-ve-cin","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1176,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":37187,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":37061,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Yerk\u00fcrenin \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl nefesi, deprem ve \u00c7in","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 depremler, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerk\u00fcrenin enerjisini ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fczerinde ya\u015fam\u0131 destekleme kapasitesini yitirmedi\u011finin g\u00f6stergeleri. Depremler, yerk\u00fcrenin kat\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz kabu\u011funda, \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki enerji ile daha s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7 katmanlar\u0131ndaki dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hareketlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Yer kabu\u011funu olu\u015fturan plakalar\u0131n, insan \u00f6mr\u00fcne g\u00f6re yava\u015f, y\u0131lda milimetreler, santimetreler d\u00fczeyindeki h\u0131zlarda hareketleri, birbirlerine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeleri, tak\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve kurtulmalar\u0131, depremleri olu\u015fturuyor. Bu hareketler dursa depremlerin k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131ndan kurtulaca\u011f\u0131z ama bu, yerk\u00fcrenin \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki hareketin durmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecek. Erimi\u015f demir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki hareket depremler yan\u0131nda yerk\u00fcrenin manyetik alan\u0131n\u0131n da kayna\u011f\u0131. Bu manyetik alan da hem d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki canl\u0131lar\u0131 zararl\u0131 kozmik \u0131\u015f\u0131n ve par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan koruyor hem de g\u00fcne\u015fin p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fcnya atmosferini \u00fcfleyip g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesini \u00f6nl\u00fcyor. Depremleri olu\u015fturan \u00e7ekirdek hareketi dursa d\u00fcnyadaki ya\u015fam da bitecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

O nedenle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm depremlerin bitmesinde de\u011fil, onlarla emniyetli bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fayabilmekten, onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funun idraki ile gerekenleri toplum ve bireyler olarak yapmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Art\u0131k hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi \u00fclkemizdeki depremler, Anadolu\u2019yu olu\u015fturan yerk\u00fcre kabuk par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n, birbirine yakla\u015fan kuzeydeki Avrasya plakas\u0131 ile daha g\u00fcneydeki Afrika plakas\u0131 ve Arabistan plakas\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Benzer yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bir deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fuya, Do\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesine kadar uzan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0*<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in deprem derdinin ana kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu plakan\u0131n on milyon y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde Afrika\u2019dan koparak gelip Avrasya plakas\u0131na toslay\u0131p, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Himalaya Da\u011flar\u0131 bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir sonucu. \u00dclkenin depremleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak bunun sonucunda olu\u015fan faylar \u00fczerinde oluyor. B\u00f6lge, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en aktif deprem b\u00f6lgelerinden biri; 1900\u2019lerden bu yana d\u00fcnyada deprem sonucu olu\u015fan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019de 1960\u2019larda, ya\u015fam altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 depreme uygun hale getirmek \u00fclkenin o y\u0131llardaki fakirli\u011fi ile olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fundan, depremi \u00f6nceden tahmine y\u00f6nelindi. Bu, \u00fclkenin tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z lideri Mao\u2019nun politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri do\u011frultusunda \u2018halk bilimi\u2019 yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda bir tarafta sismik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulur ve bildi\u011fimiz anlamda bilimsel altyap\u0131 ve insan kaynaklar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilirken, bir yandan da fabrikalarda, tarlalarda, okullarda insanlar jeoloji ve bilim alanlar\u0131nda e\u011fitilip, depremlerle ili\u015fkisi olabilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler ve g\u00f6zlemler yapmaya y\u00f6nlendirildiler. Halk, deniz ve kuyu sular\u0131ndaki seviye, koku, renk gibi \u00f6zelliklerinde, hayvanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, arazi yap\u0131s\u0131nda, toprak alt\u0131 elektrik ak\u0131mlar\u0131, radon gaz\u0131 seviyeleri gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda de\u011fi\u015fimleri belirlemek \u00fczere g\u00f6zlem ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yapacak, yetkililere bildirecek, bunlar bildi\u011fimiz bilim \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilecek, yakla\u015fmakta olan bir depremin i\u015faretleri anla\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkenin Haicheng kentinde yetkililerin deprem alarm\u0131 vermesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 7.5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem oldu. B\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depremde \u00c7in\u2019in o g\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 150 bin kadar \u00f6l\u00fcm olmas\u0131 beklenirken, 2 bin kadar insan \u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

O s\u0131ralarda bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 deprem tahmini olarak sunuldu ve kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ancak sonradan yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerde, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6nc\u00fc depremler nedeniyle halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn zaten evlerini terk etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, yetkililerin de uyar\u0131y\u0131 halk biliminden \u00e7ok buna dayanarak verdikleri sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l Tangshan kentinde sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 7.6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem oldu, bunu \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ilk depremin 70 kilometre uza\u011f\u0131nda bir ikincisi izledi. Kentteki yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve 300 bin kadar insan \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Depremin \u00f6nceden kestirilemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu; ya\u015fam altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 depreme uygun hale getirmek gerekiyordu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sichuan kentine 80 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta 7.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir deprem oldu\u011funda yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 bin insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. Altyap\u0131 hen\u00fcz olmas\u0131 gereken d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildi ama \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi b\u00f6lgenin yeniden imar\u0131 i\u00e7in 150 milyar dolar ay\u0131rabiliyordu art\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yerkurenin-olumcul-nefesi-deprem-ve-cin","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1176,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}