{"status":true,"post":{"id":19163,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:33:28","created_at":"2018-10-14T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:33:28.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":19163,"is_featured":0,"title":"YEP\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in reel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatal\u0131m","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

2019-2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131 (YEP); ekonomide dengelenme, kamuda mali disiplin ile sanayi ve ihracatta y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedefleri \u00fczerine haz\u0131rland\u0131. Program\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 zaman alacak. Ancak reel kesimin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil sorunlar bulunuyor. Bu nedenle bu sorunlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

1. F\u0130RMALARIN NAK\u0130T SIKINTISI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Firmalar bankalardan ilave finansman olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor; d\u00f6viz ve TL kredi faizleri \u00e7ok y\u00fckseldi. Ayr\u0131ca firmalar\u0131n ilave teminat g\u00f6sterme olanaklar\u0131 da azald\u0131. \u00dcretici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin acil d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131larak firmalar rahatlat\u0131lmal\u0131; \u00f6ncelikle KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n nakit olarak \u00f6denmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131. \u0130kinci olarak; kesinle\u015fmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 bankalar nezdinde teminat olarak kabul edilmeli. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak; kesinle\u015fmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 firmalar\u0131n di\u011fer kamu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden do\u011fan \u00f6demelere mahsup edilmeli. KDV alacaklar\u0131nda bu \u00fc\u00e7 konuda acil d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

2. YEN\u0130 KRED\u0130 OLANAKLARINA ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Sanayici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar i\u00e7in Eximbank yeni bir sevk \u00f6ncesi kredi program\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flamal\u0131. D\u00f6viz ve TL cinsinden krediler 180 g\u00fcn vadeli olmal\u0131, TC. Merkez Bankas\u0131 bu program kapsam\u0131ndaki kredilere reeskont olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kredi faiz oranlar\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131. Bu krediler i\u00e7in Eximbank ilave teminat mektubu almamal\u0131. Sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri teminat olarak kabul edilmeli. Eximbank firmalar\u0131n maddi duran varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da teminat olarak kabul etmeli. Eximbank ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm kredileri i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 100 teminat istiyor. Bu oran ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye indirilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

3. MAL\u0130YET VE F\u0130YATLAMA YAPMAK ZORLA\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00fcretim\/sat\u0131\u015f yapan firmalar T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan dalgalanmalar nedeniyle maliyet ve fiyat yapmakta zorlan\u0131yor ve yeni sipari\u015f al\u0131m\u0131nda teredd\u00fctler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda kal\u0131c\u0131 istikrar sa\u011flayacak ilave \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131. Kamuda mali disiplini ortaya koyacak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi bir an \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

4. T\u00dcRK BANKALARININ A\u00c7TIKLARI AKRED\u0130T\u0130FLER\u0130N YABANCI BANKALAR VE M\u00dc\u015eTER\u0130LER TARAFINDAN KABUL\u00dc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00dcretimde kullan\u0131lan girdilerin ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk bankalar\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131lan akreditiflerin kabul\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Akreditiflerin kabul edilmemesi nedeniyle ithalat pe\u015fin \u00f6deme ile yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olup, i\u015fletmelerin hem d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131yor hem de nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bozuluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bankalar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 akreditiflere Eximbank\u2019\u0131n aval vermesi veya Kredi Garanti Fonu\u2019nun garanti vermesi gibi yeni ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131. Al\u0131c\u0131lara tedarik sigortalar\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131larak akreditifler ikame edilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

5. BANKALAR NEZD\u0130NDEK\u0130 TEM\u0130NAT A\u00c7IKLARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Firmalar\u0131n bankalar nezdindeki teminatlar\u0131 TL cinsinden olu\u015fturuluyor. Ancak d\u00f6viz kredisi kullananlar i\u00e7in kurlardaki art\u0131\u015flar ile birlikte firmalar\u0131n teminat a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015ftu. Firmalar ilave teminat taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor veya kredi kapanmalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fletme sermayesi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Kredi Garanti Fonu firmalara bankalar nezdindeki teminat a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131nda garanti vermeli. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6denerek firmalar\u0131n i\u015fletme sermayeleri rahatlat\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle reel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"yepin-basarisi-icin-reel-sektor-firmalarini-yasatalim","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"YEP\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in reel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatal\u0131m","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":192,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":19262,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":19163,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"YEP\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in reel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatal\u0131m","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

2019-2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131 (YEP); ekonomide dengelenme, kamuda mali disiplin ile sanayi ve ihracatta y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hedefleri \u00fczerine haz\u0131rland\u0131. Program\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 zaman alacak. Ancak reel kesimin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 acil sorunlar bulunuyor. Bu nedenle bu sorunlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki acil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

1. F\u0130RMALARIN NAK\u0130T SIKINTISI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Firmalar bankalardan ilave finansman olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor; d\u00f6viz ve TL kredi faizleri \u00e7ok y\u00fckseldi. Ayr\u0131ca firmalar\u0131n ilave teminat g\u00f6sterme olanaklar\u0131 da azald\u0131. \u00dcretici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin acil d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131larak firmalar rahatlat\u0131lmal\u0131; \u00f6ncelikle KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n nakit olarak \u00f6denmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131. \u0130kinci olarak; kesinle\u015fmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 bankalar nezdinde teminat olarak kabul edilmeli. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak; kesinle\u015fmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 firmalar\u0131n di\u011fer kamu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden do\u011fan \u00f6demelere mahsup edilmeli. KDV alacaklar\u0131nda bu \u00fc\u00e7 konuda acil d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

2. YEN\u0130 KRED\u0130 OLANAKLARINA ER\u0130\u015e\u0130M<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Sanayici ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar i\u00e7in Eximbank yeni bir sevk \u00f6ncesi kredi program\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flamal\u0131. D\u00f6viz ve TL cinsinden krediler 180 g\u00fcn vadeli olmal\u0131, TC. Merkez Bankas\u0131 bu program kapsam\u0131ndaki kredilere reeskont olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kredi faiz oranlar\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131. Bu krediler i\u00e7in Eximbank ilave teminat mektubu almamal\u0131. Sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri teminat olarak kabul edilmeli. Eximbank firmalar\u0131n maddi duran varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da teminat olarak kabul etmeli. Eximbank ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm kredileri i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 100 teminat istiyor. Bu oran ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye indirilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

3. MAL\u0130YET VE F\u0130YATLAMA YAPMAK ZORLA\u015eIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00fcretim\/sat\u0131\u015f yapan firmalar T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan dalgalanmalar nedeniyle maliyet ve fiyat yapmakta zorlan\u0131yor ve yeni sipari\u015f al\u0131m\u0131nda teredd\u00fctler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda kal\u0131c\u0131 istikrar sa\u011flayacak ilave \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131. Kamuda mali disiplini ortaya koyacak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esi bir an \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

4. T\u00dcRK BANKALARININ A\u00c7TIKLARI AKRED\u0130T\u0130FLER\u0130N YABANCI BANKALAR VE M\u00dc\u015eTER\u0130LER TARAFINDAN KABUL\u00dc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00dcretimde kullan\u0131lan girdilerin ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk bankalar\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131lan akreditiflerin kabul\u00fcnde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Akreditiflerin kabul edilmemesi nedeniyle ithalat pe\u015fin \u00f6deme ile yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olup, i\u015fletmelerin hem d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131yor hem de nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bozuluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bankalar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 akreditiflere Eximbank\u2019\u0131n aval vermesi veya Kredi Garanti Fonu\u2019nun garanti vermesi gibi yeni ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131. Al\u0131c\u0131lara tedarik sigortalar\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131larak akreditifler ikame edilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

5. BANKALAR NEZD\u0130NDEK\u0130 TEM\u0130NAT A\u00c7IKLARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Firmalar\u0131n bankalar nezdindeki teminatlar\u0131 TL cinsinden olu\u015fturuluyor. Ancak d\u00f6viz kredisi kullananlar i\u00e7in kurlardaki art\u0131\u015flar ile birlikte firmalar\u0131n teminat a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 olu\u015ftu. Firmalar ilave teminat taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor veya kredi kapanmalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fletme sermayesi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Kredi Garanti Fonu firmalara bankalar nezdindeki teminat a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131nda garanti vermeli. Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6denerek firmalar\u0131n i\u015fletme sermayeleri rahatlat\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Yeni Ekonomi Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle reel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"yepin-basarisi-icin-reel-sektor-firmalarini-yasatalim","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"YEP\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in reel sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatal\u0131m","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":192,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}