{"status":true,"post":{"id":53038,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-06-24 08:14:00","created_at":"2024-06-24T05:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-06-24T05:14:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":53038,"is_featured":0,"title":"Yeni sanayi politikalar\u0131nda \u2018k\u00fcresel\u2019 aray\u0131\u015flar","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fta G7 \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere, geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler i\u00e7in \u2018sanayi politikalar\u0131\u2019 kavram\u0131 demode bir kavram olarak nitelendiriliyordu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek konu, \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 olgusuna ge\u00e7i\u015fti. Bu nedenle art\u0131k sanayi \u00fcretimiyle hele ki \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorluklara sebep olan konvansiyonel sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik misyonun tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve hizmet a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomilerle ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 \u2018geleneksel\u2019 sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini de ba\u015fka ekonomilerden, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerden \u2018daha ucuz\u2019a ithal etmek ak\u0131ll\u0131ca g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu. Ancak, 2020\u2019den bu yana, \u2018iki siyah ku\u011fu\u2019, k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, jeopolitik ve jeoekonomik fay hatlar\u0131 \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 olgusunun asl\u0131nda \u2018palavra\u2019 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

3 TEMEL GEREK\u00c7E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bunun \u00fc\u00e7 temel gerek\u00e7esi var. Birincisi, \u2018stratejik otonomi\u2019 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fczle\u015fme. \u0130kincisi, \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 olgusunun geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde orta gelirin alt\u0131nda kesimler ve KOB\u0130\u2019ler i\u00e7in fakirle\u015fme sorununu derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi. Bu temel ger\u00e7ek, geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin pek \u00e7o\u011funda \u2018a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131\u2019 ve hayli tehlikeli siyasi e\u011filimleri besler hale geldi. \u0130\u015fin ac\u0131 ve garip yan\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu siyasi \u00e7atlak, neoliberal kesimler taraf\u0131ndan daha \u2018pop\u00fclist\u2019 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen; esasen daha \u2018milli\u2019 politikalar izledi\u011fi ifade edilen siyasilerin de tehdit g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; tersine, daha liberal politikalar\u0131 izleyen ve kendini tehdit alt\u0131nda hissetmemesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen siyasilerin de tehdit g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok tehlikeli bir siyasi atmosferi derinle\u015ftiriyor, g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc temel gerek\u00e7e ise dijital ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn 40 \u00f6nde gelen ekonominin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde sebep oldu\u011fu bask\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

AGRES\u0130F SANAY\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n \u2018Amerika\u2019y\u0131 yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck yapal\u0131m\u2019 hareketi olsun, Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n \u2018Enflasyonu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme Yasas\u0131\u2019 olsun, ABD b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u2018agresif sanayi politikalar\u0131\u2019 s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131 ise bu ad\u0131mlardan ve d\u00fczenlemelerden duydu\u011fu ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fu dile getirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, AB kanad\u0131nda da \u2018agresif sanayi politikalar\u0131\u2019 boyutunda at\u0131labilecek yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ilgin\u00e7tir, OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin pek \u00e7o\u011funda, stratejik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sekt\u00f6rlere kamu destekleri, devlet te\u015fvikleri, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Oysa, daha 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7tiklerini iddia eden ayn\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, y\u00fckselen geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere stratejik sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerine kamu desteklerini, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce sona erdirmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bask\u0131 yap\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TEKN\u0130K KAMUFLAJ<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar sadece y\u00fckselen geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler sanayiye verdikleri destekle ele\u015ftirilirken, \u015fimdi Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri, Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve Asya \u00fclkeleri, ABD ve AB\u2019nin izledi\u011fi kamu destekli, s\u00fcbvansiyon odakl\u0131 sanayi politikalar\u0131ndan da zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, haks\u0131z rekabet ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyorlar. OECD \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu, kendi yerel sekt\u00f6rlerini \u2018ithalat\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rarak\u2019 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde son d\u00f6nemde daha fazla kamu deste\u011fi, te\u015fviki, s\u00fcbvansiyonunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hayli \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olsa gerek. Raporlar, s\u00f6z konusu kamu desteklerinin, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6ze batmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n devrede tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin en etkili tercihi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de i\u015faret ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sanayi politikalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00f6ylediklerinin tersini yaparken, bunun teknik kamuflaj\u0131n\u0131 da\u00a0<\/span>bulmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyorlar.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yeni-sanayi-politikalarinda-kuresel-arayislar","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1719176400llyWbjqE1nHD0Hq.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":6226,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":53164,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":53038,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Yeni sanayi politikalar\u0131nda \u2018k\u00fcresel\u2019 aray\u0131\u015flar","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fta G7 \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere, geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler i\u00e7in \u2018sanayi politikalar\u0131\u2019 kavram\u0131 demode bir kavram olarak nitelendiriliyordu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek konu, \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 olgusuna ge\u00e7i\u015fti. Bu nedenle art\u0131k sanayi \u00fcretimiyle hele ki \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorluklara sebep olan konvansiyonel sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik misyonun tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve hizmet a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ekonomilerle ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 \u2018geleneksel\u2019 sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini de ba\u015fka ekonomilerden, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerden \u2018daha ucuz\u2019a ithal etmek ak\u0131ll\u0131ca g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu. Ancak, 2020\u2019den bu yana, \u2018iki siyah ku\u011fu\u2019, k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, jeopolitik ve jeoekonomik fay hatlar\u0131 \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 olgusunun asl\u0131nda \u2018palavra\u2019 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

3 TEMEL GEREK\u00c7E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bunun \u00fc\u00e7 temel gerek\u00e7esi var. Birincisi, \u2018stratejik otonomi\u2019 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fczle\u015fme. \u0130kincisi, \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 olgusunun geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde orta gelirin alt\u0131nda kesimler ve KOB\u0130\u2019ler i\u00e7in fakirle\u015fme sorununu derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi. Bu temel ger\u00e7ek, geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin pek \u00e7o\u011funda \u2018a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131\u2019 ve hayli tehlikeli siyasi e\u011filimleri besler hale geldi. \u0130\u015fin ac\u0131 ve garip yan\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu siyasi \u00e7atlak, neoliberal kesimler taraf\u0131ndan daha \u2018pop\u00fclist\u2019 oldu\u011fu iddia edilen; esasen daha \u2018milli\u2019 politikalar izledi\u011fi ifade edilen siyasilerin de tehdit g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; tersine, daha liberal politikalar\u0131 izleyen ve kendini tehdit alt\u0131nda hissetmemesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen siyasilerin de tehdit g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok tehlikeli bir siyasi atmosferi derinle\u015ftiriyor, g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc temel gerek\u00e7e ise dijital ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn 40 \u00f6nde gelen ekonominin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde sebep oldu\u011fu bask\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

AGRES\u0130F SANAY\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n \u2018Amerika\u2019y\u0131 yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fck yapal\u0131m\u2019 hareketi olsun, Ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n \u2018Enflasyonu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme Yasas\u0131\u2019 olsun, ABD b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u2018agresif sanayi politikalar\u0131\u2019 s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131 ise bu ad\u0131mlardan ve d\u00fczenlemelerden duydu\u011fu ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fu dile getirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, AB kanad\u0131nda da \u2018agresif sanayi politikalar\u0131\u2019 boyutunda at\u0131labilecek yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ilgin\u00e7tir, OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin pek \u00e7o\u011funda, stratejik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sekt\u00f6rlere kamu destekleri, devlet te\u015fvikleri, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Oysa, daha 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u2018sanayi \u00f6tesi toplum\u2019 s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7tiklerini iddia eden ayn\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, y\u00fckselen geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere stratejik sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerine kamu desteklerini, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce sona erdirmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bask\u0131 yap\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TEKN\u0130K KAMUFLAJ<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar sadece y\u00fckselen geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler sanayiye verdikleri destekle ele\u015ftirilirken, \u015fimdi Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri, Afrika \u00fclkeleri ve Asya \u00fclkeleri, ABD ve AB\u2019nin izledi\u011fi kamu destekli, s\u00fcbvansiyon odakl\u0131 sanayi politikalar\u0131ndan da zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, haks\u0131z rekabet ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyorlar. OECD \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerin pek \u00e7o\u011fu, kendi yerel sekt\u00f6rlerini \u2018ithalat\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rarak\u2019 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde son d\u00f6nemde daha fazla kamu deste\u011fi, te\u015fviki, s\u00fcbvansiyonunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hayli \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olsa gerek. Raporlar, s\u00f6z konusu kamu desteklerinin, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6ze batmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n devrede tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerin en etkili tercihi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de i\u015faret ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sanayi politikalar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte s\u00f6ylediklerinin tersini yaparken, bunun teknik kamuflaj\u0131n\u0131 da\u00a0<\/span>bulmu\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyorlar.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yeni-sanayi-politikalarinda-kuresel-arayislar","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1719176400llyWbjqE1nHD0Hq.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1719176400llyWbjqE1nHD0Hq.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":6226,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}