{"status":true,"post":{"id":21541,"user_id":30,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:09:13","created_at":"2020-02-20T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:09:13.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":21541,"is_featured":0,"title":"Yeni m\u00fcttefik kazand\u0131ran ortak","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\"\"Temeli 1963\u2019te at\u0131lan Afrika Birli\u011fi, 55 \u00fcyesiyle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck grup olarak dikkatleri \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ge\u00e7ici \u00dcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in 51 Afrika devletinin deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ise \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u0131ta ile son y\u0131llarda 25 milyar dolarlar\u0131 zorlayan toplam ticaret hacmiyle daha kal\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n temelleri tek tek at\u0131l\u0131yor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kayna\u011fa sahip Afrika\u2019daki 55 \u00fclkeyle ikili ili\u015fkilerde art\u0131k yeni alanlar a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kavas<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>

Bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konumu sayesinde yak\u0131n ve uzak \u00e7evresiyle ileti\u015fim kurmada zorlanmayacak say\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. \u00d6yle ki, fazla bir u\u011fra\u015f vermeden de kendine yetebilecek f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalamada zorlanmayabilir de. \u0130ki y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7en uzunca bir zaman diliminde belki de h\u00e2l\u00e2 etkin kalabilmesinde en esasl\u0131 avantaj\u0131 bu olsa gerek. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e7a\u011flara g\u00f6re k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler i\u00e7in art\u0131k ne as\u0131rlara ne de onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren d\u00f6nemlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmuyor. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnya dengelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi, hi\u00e7 tahmin etmeyece\u011fimiz yeni e\u011filimler birbirlerini h\u0131zl\u0131ca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilirler. \u00c7ok de\u011fil, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bile \u201cAfrika\u2019da ne i\u015fimiz var?\u201d sorusunun ne kadar s\u0131k tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor olmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7eken istikametinin art\u0131k Afrika oldu\u011fu dikkatlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131 yak\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131 ile onlarca y\u0131l geriye giden yak\u0131n temaslar\u0131, hatta neredeyse bir as\u0131rd\u0131r hemhal olma arzusu i\u00e7in nice gayretler verdi\u011fi Avrupa ile bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015famad\u0131 denebilir. Bunda iki taraf\u0131n da istekli davranmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin adeta oldubittilerle sahiplenip d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131ta, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir anda bo\u015fluktan istifade ile n\u00fcfuzunda kal\u0131r gibi oldu. Fakat bunun 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ile bir anda kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durabilece\u011fine inanan k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 rekabet el de\u011fi\u015ftirse de sonu\u00e7ta Afrika\u2019s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 elde edilemeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini fark eden Hindistan ve \u00c7in, k\u0131tada ABD\u2019nin 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda devreye girmesine kadar epeyce mesafe ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

BM\u2019DEK\u0130 EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK GRUP<\/strong><\/p>

K\u0131tan\u0131n ellerinden giderek ba\u015fka g\u00fc\u00e7lere yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin yeni hamleleri birbirlerini takip etti. Ama Afrika\u2019da art\u0131k pandoran\u0131n kutusu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik kararlar bizzat Afrikal\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p uygulan\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan kendilerine benzetme e\u011filimindeki \u00f6nderler, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini fiiliyata ge\u00e7irmeye karar verdiler. 1963\u2019te k\u0131tada hen\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edemeyen b\u00f6lgeleri de aralar\u0131na almak dahil bir\u00e7ok konuda ortak kararlar almak \u00fczere 32 \u00fcye \u00fclke ile Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kuruldu. Bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti de sadece baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerce tan\u0131nsa bile \u00fcyedir ve t\u00fcm k\u0131tay\u0131 tamam\u0131yla ku\u015fatan \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015f 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika Birli\u011fi ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck grup Afrikal\u0131 temsilcilerden meydana geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK DESTEK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

1963\u2019ten bug\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en 57 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde 5 Afrika Birli\u011fi Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 12 de Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Genel Sekreteri g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Sadece son Genel Sekreter Amara Essy, yeni d\u00fczende de bir m\u00fcddet komisyon ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak kald\u0131. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda iki d\u00f6nem Mali Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Alpha Oumar Konare\u2019nin, 2003\u2019te k\u0131tan\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyede temsil edildi\u011fi bu te\u015fkilatta g\u00f6rev almas\u0131yla birlikte 42 y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulan temasta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131. 2005\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bu te\u015fkilat ad\u0131na resmi ziyaretle gelen ilk ba\u015fkan oldu. 2007\u2019de 8. Afrika Birli\u011fi Zirvesi\u2019ne d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u015feref konu\u011fu olarak davet edildi. Yine Konare\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretleri ile \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamlanan ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye-Afrika<\/span>Devlet Adamlar\u0131 Zirvesi, yeni d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n rotas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ge\u00e7ici \u00dcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in 50 y\u0131l sonra toplam 53 \u00fclkeden 51 Afrika devletinin deste\u011fini alarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj elde eden T\u00fcrkiye, art\u0131k k\u0131tan\u0131n her co\u011frafyas\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. 12 olan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 12 y\u0131lda 30 yeni \u00fclkede daha a\u00e7arak 42\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 39 \u00fclkede 60 farkl\u0131 noktaya THY u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 ile y\u0131lda 5 milyonun \u00fczerinde yolcuyu k\u0131ta d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve i\u00e7ine ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u0130KA\u2019n\u0131n 30\u2019a yak\u0131n koordinasyon merkezi, DE\u0130K\u2019in k\u0131tan\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazla \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu i\u015f konseyleri, Maarif Vakf\u0131 okullar\u0131, kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n alanlar\u0131 ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki faaliyetleri, i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla neredeyse hi\u00e7bir devletin bu kadar geni\u015f yelpazede ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlik alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Konare\u2019nin 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Asya ve Avrupa aras\u0131nda k\u0131tam\u0131z\u0131n en sa\u011flam k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olacak\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc tuttu. Son y\u0131llarda 25 milyar dolarlar\u0131 zorlayan toplam ticaret hacmiyle daha kal\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n temelleri tek tek at\u0131l\u0131yor. 30 milyon kilometrekareyi ge\u00e7en y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, 1.5 milyara yakla\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kayna\u011fa sahip Afrika\u2019daki 55 \u00fclkeyle ikili ili\u015fkilerde art\u0131k yeni alanlar a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ulus devlet d\u00fczenini Afrika Birli\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck jeopolitik etkinlik f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren k\u0131ta devletleri, kendi m\u0131nt\u0131kalar\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme hareketlerinin de di\u011fer co\u011frafyalardaki \u00fclkelerle temas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade ediyor. Art\u0131k \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kapat\u0131p ba\u015fkalar\u0131na t\u00fckettiren k\u0131ta yerine \u00f6ncelikle bunlarla kendi i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131mlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l Afrika i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olup \u00c7in\u2019in, hatta Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131nda girecekleri b\u00fcy\u00fck buhranlar bu k\u0131tan\u0131n topyek\u00fbn \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak.<\/span><\/p>

AKEM ARA\u015eTIRMACILARINA G\u00d6RE AFR\u0130KA G\u00dcNDEM\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\"\"Afrika, koronavir\u00fcs tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alabilir mi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2020\u2019nin ilk haftalar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in Vuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminin merkezine oturan koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere 28 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 bin ki\u015fide g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve son verilere g\u00f6re bunlardan 1.500\u2019\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Hen\u00fcz herhangi bir Sahra-Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkesinde tespit edilmese de vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin \u00c7in olmas\u0131, Afrika\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.1 milyon \u00c7inli\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemli ticari partnerlerinden biri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerini etkileme potansiyeli hayli y\u00fcksek. Mevcut durumda Etiyopya Havayollar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Afrika\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n kesilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Afrika\u2019da hem ebola ve aids gibi \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n hem de yetersiz sa\u011fl\u0131k alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya\u015fanabilecek vakalardan en olumsuz etkileneceklerin Afrika halklar\u0131 olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel. Buradan hareketle Afrika \u00fclkelerinin hem ekonomik ili\u015fkilerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamas\u0131 hem mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmesi hem de ya\u015fanabilecek bir koronavir\u00fcs tehlikesinin bertaraf edilebilmesi (k\u0131sa vadede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmese de) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli olarak k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

YATIRIM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N FIRSAT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Toplam n\u00fcfusu 1.2 milyar olan Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda, Lagos (Nijerya-21 milyon), Kin\u015fasa (Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti-11 milyon)<\/span>ve Kahire (M\u0131s\u0131r-10 milyon) gibi mega \u015fehirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Johannesburg (G\u00fcney Afrika-5.5 milyon), Nairobi (Kenya-5.5 milyon) ve Tanzanya (Daar es Selaam) gibi kentler de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, Afrika\u2019daki kentsel alanlarda ya\u015fayan insan say\u0131s\u0131 2042\u2019ye kadar 1 milyar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bu durum \u015fehirlerdeki alt yap\u0131 yetersizliklerinden dolay\u0131 dezavantaj gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de uzmanlar \u00f6zellikle ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir projeleri alan\u0131nda yetkin firmalara ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Bu ba\u011flamda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde hayat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yeni nesil teknolojik sistemler odakl\u0131 faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in Afrika\u2019n\u0131n mega \u015fehirleri kayda de\u011fer f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"yeni-muttefik-kazandiran-ortak","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Yeni m\u00fcttefik kazand\u0131ran ortak","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kavas","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1124,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":30,"name":"AHMET","surname":"KAVAS","email":"prof-dr-ahmet-kavas@gmail.com","slug":"prof-dr-ahmet-kavas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916002RXDhDXyMw3kEXW.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-24T11:09:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:44:44.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":21640,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":21541,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Yeni m\u00fcttefik kazand\u0131ran ortak","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\"\"Temeli 1963\u2019te at\u0131lan Afrika Birli\u011fi, 55 \u00fcyesiyle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck grup olarak dikkatleri \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ge\u00e7ici \u00dcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in 51 Afrika devletinin deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ise \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u0131ta ile son y\u0131llarda 25 milyar dolarlar\u0131 zorlayan toplam ticaret hacmiyle daha kal\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n temelleri tek tek at\u0131l\u0131yor. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kayna\u011fa sahip Afrika\u2019daki 55 \u00fclkeyle ikili ili\u015fkilerde art\u0131k yeni alanlar a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kavas<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>

Bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konumu sayesinde yak\u0131n ve uzak \u00e7evresiyle ileti\u015fim kurmada zorlanmayacak say\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. \u00d6yle ki, fazla bir u\u011fra\u015f vermeden de kendine yetebilecek f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalamada zorlanmayabilir de. \u0130ki y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7en uzunca bir zaman diliminde belki de h\u00e2l\u00e2 etkin kalabilmesinde en esasl\u0131 avantaj\u0131 bu olsa gerek. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00e7a\u011flara g\u00f6re k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler i\u00e7in art\u0131k ne as\u0131rlara ne de onlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren d\u00f6nemlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmuyor. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnya dengelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi, hi\u00e7 tahmin etmeyece\u011fimiz yeni e\u011filimler birbirlerini h\u0131zl\u0131ca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilirler. \u00c7ok de\u011fil, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bile \u201cAfrika\u2019da ne i\u015fimiz var?\u201d sorusunun ne kadar s\u0131k tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor olmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7eken istikametinin art\u0131k Afrika oldu\u011fu dikkatlerden ka\u00e7m\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131 yak\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131 ile onlarca y\u0131l geriye giden yak\u0131n temaslar\u0131, hatta neredeyse bir as\u0131rd\u0131r hemhal olma arzusu i\u00e7in nice gayretler verdi\u011fi Avrupa ile bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ya\u015famad\u0131 denebilir. Bunda iki taraf\u0131n da istekli davranmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin adeta oldubittilerle sahiplenip d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131ta, 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir anda bo\u015fluktan istifade ile n\u00fcfuzunda kal\u0131r gibi oldu. Fakat bunun 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ile bir anda kendi ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durabilece\u011fine inanan k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 rekabet el de\u011fi\u015ftirse de sonu\u00e7ta Afrika\u2019s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 elde edilemeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini fark eden Hindistan ve \u00c7in, k\u0131tada ABD\u2019nin 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda devreye girmesine kadar epeyce mesafe ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

BM\u2019DEK\u0130 EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK GRUP<\/strong><\/p>

K\u0131tan\u0131n ellerinden giderek ba\u015fka g\u00fc\u00e7lere yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin yeni hamleleri birbirlerini takip etti. Ama Afrika\u2019da art\u0131k pandoran\u0131n kutusu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik kararlar bizzat Afrikal\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p uygulan\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan kendilerine benzetme e\u011filimindeki \u00f6nderler, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini fiiliyata ge\u00e7irmeye karar verdiler. 1963\u2019te k\u0131tada hen\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde edemeyen b\u00f6lgeleri de aralar\u0131na almak dahil bir\u00e7ok konuda ortak kararlar almak \u00fczere 32 \u00fcye \u00fclke ile Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kuruldu. Bug\u00fcn Bat\u0131 Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti de sadece baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerce tan\u0131nsa bile \u00fcyedir ve t\u00fcm k\u0131tay\u0131 tamam\u0131yla ku\u015fatan \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015f 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika Birli\u011fi ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck grup Afrikal\u0131 temsilcilerden meydana geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK DESTEK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

1963\u2019ten bug\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en 57 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde 5 Afrika Birli\u011fi Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 12 de Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Genel Sekreteri g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Sadece son Genel Sekreter Amara Essy, yeni d\u00fczende de bir m\u00fcddet komisyon ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak kald\u0131. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda iki d\u00f6nem Mali Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Alpha Oumar Konare\u2019nin, 2003\u2019te k\u0131tan\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyede temsil edildi\u011fi bu te\u015fkilatta g\u00f6rev almas\u0131yla birlikte 42 y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulan temasta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131. 2005\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bu te\u015fkilat ad\u0131na resmi ziyaretle gelen ilk ba\u015fkan oldu. 2007\u2019de 8. Afrika Birli\u011fi Zirvesi\u2019ne d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u015feref konu\u011fu olarak davet edildi. Yine Konare\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretleri ile \u00f6n haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 tamamlanan ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye-Afrika<\/span>Devlet Adamlar\u0131 Zirvesi, yeni d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n rotas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ge\u00e7ici \u00dcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in 50 y\u0131l sonra toplam 53 \u00fclkeden 51 Afrika devletinin deste\u011fini alarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj elde eden T\u00fcrkiye, art\u0131k k\u0131tan\u0131n her co\u011frafyas\u0131nda olacakt\u0131. 12 olan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 12 y\u0131lda 30 yeni \u00fclkede daha a\u00e7arak 42\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 39 \u00fclkede 60 farkl\u0131 noktaya THY u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 ile y\u0131lda 5 milyonun \u00fczerinde yolcuyu k\u0131ta d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve i\u00e7ine ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u0130KA\u2019n\u0131n 30\u2019a yak\u0131n koordinasyon merkezi, DE\u0130K\u2019in k\u0131tan\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazla \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu i\u015f konseyleri, Maarif Vakf\u0131 okullar\u0131, kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n alanlar\u0131 ile ilgili pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki faaliyetleri, i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla neredeyse hi\u00e7bir devletin bu kadar geni\u015f yelpazede ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlik alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Konare\u2019nin 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, Asya ve Avrupa aras\u0131nda k\u0131tam\u0131z\u0131n en sa\u011flam k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olacak\u201d \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc tuttu. Son y\u0131llarda 25 milyar dolarlar\u0131 zorlayan toplam ticaret hacmiyle daha kal\u0131c\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n temelleri tek tek at\u0131l\u0131yor. 30 milyon kilometrekareyi ge\u00e7en y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, 1.5 milyara yakla\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kayna\u011fa sahip Afrika\u2019daki 55 \u00fclkeyle ikili ili\u015fkilerde art\u0131k yeni alanlar a\u00e7\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ulus devlet d\u00fczenini Afrika Birli\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck jeopolitik etkinlik f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren k\u0131ta devletleri, kendi m\u0131nt\u0131kalar\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme hareketlerinin de di\u011fer co\u011frafyalardaki \u00fclkelerle temas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade ediyor. Art\u0131k \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kapat\u0131p ba\u015fkalar\u0131na t\u00fckettiren k\u0131ta yerine \u00f6ncelikle bunlarla kendi i\u00e7inde yat\u0131r\u0131mlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l Afrika i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olup \u00c7in\u2019in, hatta Hindistan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131nda girecekleri b\u00fcy\u00fck buhranlar bu k\u0131tan\u0131n topyek\u00fbn \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak.<\/span><\/p>

AKEM ARA\u015eTIRMACILARINA G\u00d6RE AFR\u0130KA G\u00dcNDEM\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\"\"Afrika, koronavir\u00fcs tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem alabilir mi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2020\u2019nin ilk haftalar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in Vuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminin merkezine oturan koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015fta \u00c7in olmak \u00fczere 28 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 bin ki\u015fide g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve son verilere g\u00f6re bunlardan 1.500\u2019\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Hen\u00fcz herhangi bir Sahra-Alt\u0131 Afrika \u00fclkesinde tespit edilmese de vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin \u00c7in olmas\u0131, Afrika\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.1 milyon \u00c7inli\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemli ticari partnerlerinden biri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerini etkileme potansiyeli hayli y\u00fcksek. Mevcut durumda Etiyopya Havayollar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Afrika\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n kesilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Afrika\u2019da hem ebola ve aids gibi \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n hem de yetersiz sa\u011fl\u0131k alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya\u015fanabilecek vakalardan en olumsuz etkileneceklerin Afrika halklar\u0131 olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel. Buradan hareketle Afrika \u00fclkelerinin hem ekonomik ili\u015fkilerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamas\u0131 hem mevcut sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmesi hem de ya\u015fanabilecek bir koronavir\u00fcs tehlikesinin bertaraf edilebilmesi (k\u0131sa vadede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmese de) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli olarak k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fini art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

YATIRIM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N FIRSAT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Toplam n\u00fcfusu 1.2 milyar olan Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda, Lagos (Nijerya-21 milyon), Kin\u015fasa (Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti-11 milyon)<\/span>ve Kahire (M\u0131s\u0131r-10 milyon) gibi mega \u015fehirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Johannesburg (G\u00fcney Afrika-5.5 milyon), Nairobi (Kenya-5.5 milyon) ve Tanzanya (Daar es Selaam) gibi kentler de n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, Afrika\u2019daki kentsel alanlarda ya\u015fayan insan say\u0131s\u0131 2042\u2019ye kadar 1 milyar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bu durum \u015fehirlerdeki alt yap\u0131 yetersizliklerinden dolay\u0131 dezavantaj gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de uzmanlar \u00f6zellikle ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir projeleri alan\u0131nda yetkin firmalara ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Bu ba\u011flamda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde hayat\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yeni nesil teknolojik sistemler odakl\u0131 faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in Afrika\u2019n\u0131n mega \u015fehirleri kayda de\u011fer f\u0131rsatlar sunuyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"yeni-muttefik-kazandiran-ortak","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Yeni m\u00fcttefik kazand\u0131ran ortak","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kavas","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1124,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}