{"status":true,"post":{"id":42412,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-08-14 09:30:00","created_at":"2023-08-14T06:30:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-08-14T06:30:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":42412,"is_featured":0,"title":"Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

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\u0130\u015f mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fverenler, y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her i\u015fi alt i\u015fveren vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yapamaz. As\u0131l i\u015fveren-alt i\u015fveren \u00a0s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kurallar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kat\u0131. Bu kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 ve \u2018muvazaa\u2019 tespit edilmesi durumunda ise alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ileri, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri kabul ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fverenlere idari para cezas\u0131 da var.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bir\u00e7ok i\u015fveren, i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015flerin bir veya birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc alt i\u015fverenlere yapt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u2018Alt i\u015fveren\u2019 olarak nitelenen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi, gerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131nda gerekse \u00f6\u011freti ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda, arac\u0131, ta\u015feron, tali i\u015fveren, alt m\u00fcteahhit, alt \u0131smarlanan vb. isimlerle zikrediliyor. \u0130\u015f mevzuat\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her i\u015fin alt i\u015fveren vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131, as\u0131l i\u015fveren-alt i\u015fveren s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kat\u0131 kural ve yasaklara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu yasak ve kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 durumunda ise \u2018muvazaa\u2019 halinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin say\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere birtak\u0131m m\u00fceyyide ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler s\u00f6z konusu oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME \u015eARTLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda; bir\u00a0i\u015fverenden, i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinde veya as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren i\u015flerde i\u015f alan ve bu i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerini sadece bu i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran di\u011fer\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ile i\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0aras\u0131nda kurulan ili\u015fki, as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren-alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ili\u015fkisi olarak tarif edilmi\u015f. Buna g\u00f6re, as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren-alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edebilmek i\u00e7in;<\/span><\/p>

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* \u0130ki ayr\u0131\u00a0i\u015fverenin\u00a0olmas\u0131,<\/span><\/p>

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* Mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine dair bir i\u015fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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* \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece as\u0131l i\u015fverenden al\u0131nan i\u015f kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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* Taraflar\u0131n muvazaal\u0131 bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7ine girmemeleri gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na istinaden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikte bu mevzu etrafl\u0131ca tanzim edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, as\u0131l i\u015fveren-alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerinde mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimi i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kendi i\u015f\u00e7ileri de bulunmal\u0131. Alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015f, i\u015fyerinde mal veya hizmet \u00fcretiminin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinden olmal\u0131. As\u0131l i\u015fin b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek alt i\u015fverene verilmesi durumunda ise verilen i\u015f, i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015f olmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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\u00d6te yandan alt i\u015fveren, \u00fcstlendi\u011fi i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerini sadece o i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca alt i\u015fveren, daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir kimse olmamal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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MUVAZAA VE SONU\u00c7LARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na istinaden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan \u2018Alt\u00a0\u0130\u015fverenlik\u00a0Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019 muvazaa;<\/span><\/p>

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* \u0130\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde uzmanl\u0131k gerektirmeyen i\u015flerin alt\u00a0i\u015fverene\u00a0verilmesini,<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* Daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kimse ile kurulan alt\u00a0i\u015fverenlik\u00a0ili\u015fkisini, as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131narak haklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmak suretiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam ettirilmesini,<\/span><\/p>

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* Kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak veya i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yahut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmak gibi taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek iradelerini gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemleri ihtiva eden s\u00f6zle\u015fme olarak tarif ediliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu durumda as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fverenin\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam ettirilmesi suretiyle haklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren-alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin muvazaal\u0131 oldu\u011funun tespit edilmesi halinde alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin i\u015fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isi kabul edilerek bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131ndan as\u0131l i\u015fveren sorumlu tutuluyor.<\/span><\/p>

Di\u011fer yandan, i\u015fyerini muvazaal\u0131 olarak bildiren as\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fveren vekillerine ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 105 bin 688 TL idari para cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. Bu cezalar sabit olmay\u0131p her sene g\u00fcncelleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

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YARGITAY\u2019A G\u00d6RE MUVAZAANIN BEL\u0130RLENMES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 2022\/425 E., 2022\/750 karar\u0131nda, alt i\u015fverenlik ili\u015fkisinin muvazaal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde; hukuksal ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ile ayr\u0131 bir i\u015f organizasyonuna sahip iki ayr\u0131 i\u015fverenin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sadece as\u0131l i\u015fverenden al\u0131nan i\u015f kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131, alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fin, i\u015fyerinde as\u0131l i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin as\u0131l i\u015fin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p irdelenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Kararda; alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fin i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fverenin daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015fe uygun yeterli ekipman ile tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, istihdam edece\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin niteliklerinin yap\u0131lacak i\u015fe uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fte as\u0131l i\u015fveren ad\u0131na koordinasyon ve denetimle g\u00f6revlendirilenlerden ba\u015fka as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lan alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015f hukukunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lay\u0131p ama\u00e7lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yahut mevzuattan kaynaklanan bireysel veya kolektif haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve irdelenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Nitekim Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 3 Mart 2022 tarihli ve 2020\/9-619 E., 2022\/248 K. 19.10.2021 tarihli ve 2021\/(7)9-587 E., 2021\/1275 K. ve 17.11.2020 tarihli ve 2016\/(22)9-979 E., 2020\/901 K. say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 ilkeler kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yargitay-kararlarinda-alt-isverenlik-sozlesmesinin-gecerliligi-ve-sonuclari","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1691960400GZZf7mA965mJ17j.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":2134,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":42538,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":42412,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

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\u0130\u015f mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fverenler, y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her i\u015fi alt i\u015fveren vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yapamaz. As\u0131l i\u015fveren-alt i\u015fveren \u00a0s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kurallar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kat\u0131. Bu kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 ve \u2018muvazaa\u2019 tespit edilmesi durumunda ise alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ileri, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri kabul ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fverenlere idari para cezas\u0131 da var.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bir\u00e7ok i\u015fveren, i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015flerin bir veya birka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc alt i\u015fverenlere yapt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u2018Alt i\u015fveren\u2019 olarak nitelenen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi, gerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131nda gerekse \u00f6\u011freti ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda, arac\u0131, ta\u015feron, tali i\u015fveren, alt m\u00fcteahhit, alt \u0131smarlanan vb. isimlerle zikrediliyor. \u0130\u015f mevzuat\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her i\u015fin alt i\u015fveren vas\u0131tas\u0131yla yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131, as\u0131l i\u015fveren-alt i\u015fveren s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin kat\u0131 kural ve yasaklara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu yasak ve kurallara uyulmamas\u0131 durumunda ise \u2018muvazaa\u2019 halinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin say\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere birtak\u0131m m\u00fceyyide ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler s\u00f6z konusu oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

S\u00d6ZLE\u015eME \u015eARTLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda; bir\u00a0i\u015fverenden, i\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinde veya as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren i\u015flerde i\u015f alan ve bu i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerini sadece bu i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran di\u011fer\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ile i\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0aras\u0131nda kurulan ili\u015fki, as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren-alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ili\u015fkisi olarak tarif edilmi\u015f. Buna g\u00f6re, as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren-alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edebilmek i\u00e7in;<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* \u0130ki ayr\u0131\u00a0i\u015fverenin\u00a0olmas\u0131,<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* Mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine dair bir i\u015fin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sadece as\u0131l i\u015fverenden al\u0131nan i\u015f kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* Taraflar\u0131n muvazaal\u0131 bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7ine girmemeleri gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na istinaden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikte bu mevzu etrafl\u0131ca tanzim edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, as\u0131l i\u015fveren-alt i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinin kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerinde mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimi i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kendi i\u015f\u00e7ileri de bulunmal\u0131. Alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015f, i\u015fyerinde mal veya hizmet \u00fcretiminin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinden olmal\u0131. As\u0131l i\u015fin b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek alt i\u015fverene verilmesi durumunda ise verilen i\u015f, i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015f olmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan alt i\u015fveren, \u00fcstlendi\u011fi i\u015f i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerini sadece o i\u015fyerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca alt i\u015fveren, daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir kimse olmamal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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MUVAZAA VE SONU\u00c7LARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na istinaden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan \u2018Alt\u00a0\u0130\u015fverenlik\u00a0Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019 muvazaa;<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* \u0130\u015fyerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin as\u0131l i\u015fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde uzmanl\u0131k gerektirmeyen i\u015flerin alt\u00a0i\u015fverene\u00a0verilmesini,<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* Daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kimse ile kurulan alt\u00a0i\u015fverenlik\u00a0ili\u015fkisini, as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131narak haklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanmak suretiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam ettirilmesini,<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

* Kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak veya i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yahut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevzuat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmak gibi taraflar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek iradelerini gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik i\u015flemleri ihtiva eden s\u00f6zle\u015fme olarak tarif ediliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu durumda as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fverenin\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131narak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya devam ettirilmesi suretiyle haklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca as\u0131l\u00a0i\u015fveren-alt\u00a0i\u015fveren\u00a0ili\u015fkisinin muvazaal\u0131 oldu\u011funun tespit edilmesi halinde alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin i\u015fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isi kabul edilerek bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131ndan as\u0131l i\u015fveren sorumlu tutuluyor.<\/span><\/p>

Di\u011fer yandan, i\u015fyerini muvazaal\u0131 olarak bildiren as\u0131l i\u015fveren ile alt i\u015fveren vekillerine ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 105 bin 688 TL idari para cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. Bu cezalar sabit olmay\u0131p her sene g\u00fcncelleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

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YARGITAY\u2019A G\u00d6RE MUVAZAANIN BEL\u0130RLENMES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 2022\/425 E., 2022\/750 karar\u0131nda, alt i\u015fverenlik ili\u015fkisinin muvazaal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde; hukuksal ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ile ayr\u0131 bir i\u015f organizasyonuna sahip iki ayr\u0131 i\u015fverenin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sadece as\u0131l i\u015fverenden al\u0131nan i\u015f kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131, alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fin, i\u015fyerinde as\u0131l i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mal veya hizmet \u00fcretimine ili\u015fkin as\u0131l i\u015fin yard\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015flerinden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p irdelenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Kararda; alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fin i\u015fletmenin ve i\u015fin gere\u011fi ile teknolojik nedenlerle uzmanl\u0131k gerektiren bir i\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fverenin daha \u00f6nce o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir ki\u015fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fverenin i\u015fe uygun yeterli ekipman ile tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, istihdam edece\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin niteliklerinin yap\u0131lacak i\u015fe uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, alt i\u015fverene verilen i\u015fte as\u0131l i\u015fveren ad\u0131na koordinasyon ve denetimle g\u00f6revlendirilenlerden ba\u015fka as\u0131l i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7isinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca yap\u0131lan alt i\u015fverenlik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015f hukukunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kamusal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lay\u0131p ama\u00e7lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yahut mevzuattan kaynaklanan bireysel veya kolektif haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve irdelenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Nitekim Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 3 Mart 2022 tarihli ve 2020\/9-619 E., 2022\/248 K. 19.10.2021 tarihli ve 2021\/(7)9-587 E., 2021\/1275 K. ve 17.11.2020 tarihli ve 2016\/(22)9-979 E., 2020\/901 K. say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 ilkeler kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yargitay-kararlarinda-alt-isverenlik-sozlesmesinin-gecerliligi-ve-sonuclari","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1691960400GZZf7mA965mJ17j.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1691960400GZZf7mA965mJ17j.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":2134,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}