{"status":true,"post":{"id":50385,"user_id":29,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-04-01 09:51:00","created_at":"2024-04-01T06:51:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-04-01T06:51:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":50385,"is_featured":0,"title":"Yapay zeka ve hukuk bir arada","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN","content":"

2030\u2019a kadar global yapay zeka pazar\u0131n\u0131n 1.5 trilyon dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenirken yapay zeka ile ilgili uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden sonra 13 Mart 2024 tarihi itibariyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi Yapay Zeka T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (AI ACT), Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda 46 \u00fcyenin oyuna kar\u015f\u0131 523 \u00fcyenin oyuyla kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan da onaylanmas\u0131 beklenen AI ACT\u2019nin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren 20 g\u00fcn sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi bekleniyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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AI ACT\u2019nin uyum s\u00fcreci bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi tarihinden itibaren 24 ay i\u00e7erisinde yani 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00e7ap\u0131nda uygulanabilir hale gelece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Nitekim t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok h\u00fckm\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme tarihini takip eden 24 ay i\u00e7inde uygulama alan\u0131 bulacakken baz\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ise ilk 6 ay\u0131n sonunda yerine getirilmesi gerekecek.<\/span><\/p>

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AI ACT\u2019nin hedefi, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumak olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir. Bu ba\u011flamda AI ACT, yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 risk ekseninde de\u011ferlendiriyor ve buna g\u00f6re kabul edilemez risk, y\u00fcksek risk, spesifik \u015feffafl\u0131k y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 risk ve minimal risk olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt seviyede grupluyor.<\/span><\/p>


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\u0130nsanlar\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini hedef alan yapay zeka uygulamalar\u0131 \u2018kabul edilemez risk\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilecek olup \u00f6rne\u011fin insanlar\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendiren ya da cezaland\u0131ran vatanda\u015f takip sistemleri ya da insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yapay zeka sistemleri bu kapsamda kabul edilecek ve yasaklanacak.<\/span><\/p>

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AI ACT, AB\u2019de piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen veya hizmete sunulan yapay zeka sistemlerinin sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na, AB nezdinde yerle\u015fik olup olmamalar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, AB\u2019de bulunan yapay zeka sistemlerinin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan yapay zeka sistemleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n AB i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, s\u00f6z konusu sistemlerin sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulama alan\u0131 bulacak.<\/span><\/p>

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AI ACT kapsam\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli yenilikler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/span><\/p>

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