{"status":true,"post":{"id":57914,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-11-25 07:39:00","created_at":"2024-11-25T04:39:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-11-25T04:39:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":57914,"is_featured":0,"title":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve refah i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>K\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistemin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131namalar\u0131n dozaj\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni bir seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131yor. Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u2018balistik f\u00fcze-yeni n\u00fckleer doktrini\u2019 s\u0131namas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc endi\u015felendirmi\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politikte \u00f6zel bir konumu ve de\u011feri olan her uluslararas\u0131 platformdan \u00e7\u0131kan ortak bildiri, hatta \u00f6nemli say\u0131da \u00fclkeyi s\u00f6z konusu zirve kapsam\u0131nda d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u00fclkenin ortak bir bildiri metnine ikna etmesi bir diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131 olarak addediliyor. K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri aras\u0131nda gerginli\u011fin derinle\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, G20\u2019nin ev sahibi Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n Liderler Zirvesi Bildirisi\u2019ne de\u011ferli ifadelerin eklenmesini ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. G20 platformundaki 19 \u00fclke, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin diplomasi ve diyalo\u011fun elzem oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131nda bir araya gelmeleri anlaml\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YOKSULLUK VE E\u015e\u0130TS\u0130ZL\u0130KLE M\u00dcCADELE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel jeopolitik gerginliklerin, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve sava\u015flar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ekonomi-politik g\u00fcndemi fazlas\u0131yla me\u015fgul etti\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyada, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki pek \u00e7ok te\u015fkilat, kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinin, yoksulluk ve e\u015fitsizlikle m\u00fccadelenin, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte artan i\u015fsizlikle m\u00fccadelenin, k\u00fcresel iklim krizi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n artan bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndemin gerilerine d\u00fc\u015fmesinden, g\u00f6lgede kalmas\u0131ndan endi\u015feli. Bu nedenle \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda adaletsizli\u011fin, e\u015fitsizli\u011fin daha da derinle\u015fmemesi ad\u0131na, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla kaynak olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ama nedense, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n bu konudaki duyars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130klim kriziyle m\u00fccadele ad\u0131na, G20 \u00fclkelerinin kararl\u0131 tutumlar\u0131na zirve bildirisinde yer verilmesi; bu do\u011frultuda, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik kamu ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r bazl\u0131 iklim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin vurgulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na te\u015fvik edici olacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na de\u011finilmesi de\u011ferli. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00fcresel iklim krizi bahane edilerek, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere dayat\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz iklim tedbirlerine de de\u011finilmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130KL\u0130M TEDB\u0130RLER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00d6yle ki, son d\u00f6nemde, BM bazl\u0131 olmayan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve uluslararas\u0131 ticarette haks\u0131z rekabete sebep olan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler gibi kimi \u00fclkelerce g\u00fcndeme getirilen iklim tedbirlerine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerin de k\u00fcresel rekabeti zedeleyecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131lar da metne bilhassa dercedilmi\u015f. K\u00fcresel iklim krizinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde muhafaza edilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilmesi de dikkat \u00e7ekici. G20 \u00fclkelerinin temiz, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, adil, uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 enerji ge\u00e7i\u015flerini h\u0131zland\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ve 2050\u2019ye kadar \u2018net-s\u0131f\u0131r\u2019a ula\u015fma hedefinin tekrar edildi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi ultra zenginlere y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel bir servet vergisi uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ise sadece tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f. Demek ki, ABD ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ktan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ise \u015fimdilik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtmedikleri bu konunun bir m\u00fcddet daha pi\u015fmesi gerekecek.<\/span><\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>","slug":"surdurulebilirlik-ve-refah-icin-kalici-baris-","tags":null,"meta_title":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve refah i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1732482000iXnWm89gG4ONQ2S.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":58040,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":57914,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve refah i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>K\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistemin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131namalar\u0131n dozaj\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni bir seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131yor. Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u2018balistik f\u00fcze-yeni n\u00fckleer doktrini\u2019 s\u0131namas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc endi\u015felendirmi\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politikte \u00f6zel bir konumu ve de\u011feri olan her uluslararas\u0131 platformdan \u00e7\u0131kan ortak bildiri, hatta \u00f6nemli say\u0131da \u00fclkeyi s\u00f6z konusu zirve kapsam\u0131nda d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u00fclkenin ortak bir bildiri metnine ikna etmesi bir diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131 olarak addediliyor. K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri aras\u0131nda gerginli\u011fin derinle\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, G20\u2019nin ev sahibi Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n Liderler Zirvesi Bildirisi\u2019ne de\u011ferli ifadelerin eklenmesini ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. G20 platformundaki 19 \u00fclke, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin diplomasi ve diyalo\u011fun elzem oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131nda bir araya gelmeleri anlaml\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YOKSULLUK VE E\u015e\u0130TS\u0130ZL\u0130KLE M\u00dcCADELE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel jeopolitik gerginliklerin, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve sava\u015flar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ekonomi-politik g\u00fcndemi fazlas\u0131yla me\u015fgul etti\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyada, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki pek \u00e7ok te\u015fkilat, kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinin, yoksulluk ve e\u015fitsizlikle m\u00fccadelenin, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte artan i\u015fsizlikle m\u00fccadelenin, k\u00fcresel iklim krizi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n artan bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndemin gerilerine d\u00fc\u015fmesinden, g\u00f6lgede kalmas\u0131ndan endi\u015feli. Bu nedenle \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda adaletsizli\u011fin, e\u015fitsizli\u011fin daha da derinle\u015fmemesi ad\u0131na, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla kaynak olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ama nedense, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n bu konudaki duyars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130klim kriziyle m\u00fccadele ad\u0131na, G20 \u00fclkelerinin kararl\u0131 tutumlar\u0131na zirve bildirisinde yer verilmesi; bu do\u011frultuda, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik kamu ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r bazl\u0131 iklim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin vurgulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na te\u015fvik edici olacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na de\u011finilmesi de\u011ferli. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00fcresel iklim krizi bahane edilerek, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere dayat\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz iklim tedbirlerine de de\u011finilmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130KL\u0130M TEDB\u0130RLER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00d6yle ki, son d\u00f6nemde, BM bazl\u0131 olmayan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve uluslararas\u0131 ticarette haks\u0131z rekabete sebep olan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler gibi kimi \u00fclkelerce g\u00fcndeme getirilen iklim tedbirlerine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerin de k\u00fcresel rekabeti zedeleyecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131lar da metne bilhassa dercedilmi\u015f. K\u00fcresel iklim krizinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde muhafaza edilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilmesi de dikkat \u00e7ekici. G20 \u00fclkelerinin temiz, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, adil, uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 enerji ge\u00e7i\u015flerini h\u0131zland\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ve 2050\u2019ye kadar \u2018net-s\u0131f\u0131r\u2019a ula\u015fma hedefinin tekrar edildi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. D\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi ultra zenginlere y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel bir servet vergisi uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ise sadece tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f. Demek ki, ABD ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ktan kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ise \u015fimdilik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f belirtmedikleri bu konunun bir m\u00fcddet daha pi\u015fmesi gerekecek.<\/span><\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>","slug":"surdurulebilirlik-ve-refah-icin-kalici-baris-","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1732482000iXnWm89gG4ONQ2S.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1732482000iXnWm89gG4ONQ2S.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve refah i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2024-12-25 07:30:11","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}