{"status":true,"post":{"id":33954,"user_id":1,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 21:30:00","created_at":"2022-07-21T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T18:30:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":33954,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u015eirketlerimiz Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
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T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV), \u00fclke ekonomisi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kapsayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rlerimizin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ilan etti\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeyini \u00f6l\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6nemli bulgular i\u00e7eriyor. <\/span>
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\u00d6ncelikle \u2018hangi \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r derseniz\u2019 Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019tan \u00f6ncelikle etkilenecek \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r hedefte: Demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7imento... <\/span>
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Her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli yer al\u0131yor. Sadece sekt\u00f6rlerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da de\u011fil... Her \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r de ekonomimizi, imalat sanayimizi ve de ticaretimizi \u015fekillendiren sekt\u00f6rler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019\u0131n bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki etkileri sadece o sekt\u00f6rlerde de\u011fil, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczerinde de hissedilecek. <\/span>
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Gelelim ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya... Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6rden toplam 68 firman\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kat\u0131lan firmalar\u0131n genel \u00fcretim verileri, karbon ayak izi hesaplamas\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 enerjinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Ayr\u0131ca 23 firmayla da sekt\u00f6rlerin iklim krizine ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131, temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gibi konulardaki beklentilerine ili\u015fkin m\u00fclakatlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. <\/span>
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Bir c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zetle derseniz, TEPAV\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin yetersiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131ndaki bilgi birikimleri de \u00f6yle: Yetersiz... G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, en az\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nan sekt\u00f6rlerde ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131rl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan epey bir mesafe kat etmemiz gerekiyor.<\/span>
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HER 4 \u015e\u0130RKETTEN B\u0130R\u0130 KARBON AYAK \u0130Z\u0130N\u0130 HESAPLIYOR <\/strong><\/span>
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Ama \u015fimdi gelin, bu \u00f6zetle yetinmeyelim, TEPAV\u2019\u0131n anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi bulgu ve bilgilere biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m:<\/span>
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Birincisi,<\/strong> ihracat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7imentoda a\u00e7\u0131k bir Avrupa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. Her \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6rde yer alan \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 ihracat yap\u0131yor. \u0130hracatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 da Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne. <\/span>
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\u0130kincisi,<\/strong> ankete kat\u0131lan her d\u00f6rt \u015firketten sadece biri karbon ayak izini hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Demir-\u00e7elik ve \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rlerinde karbon ayak izini hesaplayan \u015firket oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40. Al\u00fcminyumda ise y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fczeyinde. <\/span>
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\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,<\/strong> demir-\u00e7elik ve \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u2018dekarbonizasyon\u2019 yani karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma politikas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u015firketler toplam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri. Al\u00fcminyumda \u2018karbonsuzla\u015fma\u2019 politikas\u0131 uygulayan \u015firketlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15. <\/span>
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D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,<\/strong> \u015firketler kulland\u0131klar\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekte epey isteksiz. \u00dcretimde petrol, do\u011falgaz gibi hidrokarbon kullan\u0131m\u0131 demir-\u00e7elik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yayg\u0131n. Ancak \u015firketlerin sadece y\u00fczde 18\u2019i yenilenebilir enerji kullanmak istedi\u011fini belirtiyor. <\/span>
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AB \u0130LE T\u0130CARET\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK OLANLAR \u2018K\u00d6M\u00dcRE DEVAM\u2019 D\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span>
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Bir be\u015finci nokta olarak \u015funu da ekleyelim: <\/span>
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TEPAV \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ihracat ili\u015fkileri daha zay\u0131f olan firmalar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanmaya devam etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede firmalar\u0131n enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbonsuzla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131ndan birini, karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biri olan \u2018enerji bile\u015feni\u2019 olu\u015fturuyor. <\/span>
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TEPAV \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda verilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, bu kapsamda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hidrokarbon enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tedricen terk edilmesi, bunlar\u0131 ikame etmek \u00fczere yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yenilik\u00e7i enerji teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekecek. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizli\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran Avrupa Birli\u011fi, baz y\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ve n\u00fckleer enerjiyi belli ko\u015fullar dahilinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ald\u0131. <\/span>
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SINIRDA KARBON D\u00dcZENLEMES\u0130 MEKAN\u0130ZMASI 2026\u2019DA BE\u015e SEKT\u00d6RDE FAAL\u0130YETE GE\u00c7ECEK<\/strong><\/span>
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Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda Ye\u015fil Mutabakat s\u00fcrecini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesinde... O zaman pandeminin etkileri bilinmiyordu. Hammadde fiyatlar\u0131ndaki m\u00fcthi\u015f dalgalanmalar hen\u00fcz ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Keza, lojistik problemleri ya da tedarik zincirlerindeki tahribat da... Nas\u0131l diyelim, ekonomik hayat\u0131n daha sakin seyretti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, AB, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbon-n\u00f6tr olma hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ve planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7er\u00e7evesini belirledi.<\/span>
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Ancak pandemide ya\u015fananlar baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 yava\u015flatsa da, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u2018Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019 politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. <\/span>
2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201855\u2019e Uyum Paketi\u2019 ile Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in ataca\u011f\u0131 somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fi yeni d\u00fczenlemeleri d\u00fcnyaya ilan etti. Paket, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa\u2019da karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczeyinden y\u00fczde 55 azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu paketle birlikte, ba\u015fta S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM) olmak \u00fczere yeni d\u00fczenlemeler hayata ge\u00e7ecek. <\/span>
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\u0130\u015fin bizi ilgilendiren y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de hemen s\u00f6yleyelim. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 ile de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak. SKDM, Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretilip AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na giren \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in AB b\u00fcnyesinde \u00fcretilmi\u015f olsalard\u0131 ne kadar karbon bedeli \u00f6denecekse AB\u2019ye ithal edilirken de ayn\u0131 oranda bir bedel \u00f6denmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle SKDM, bizim gibi Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ticaret yapan \u00fclkeleri ve firmalar\u0131 da do\u011frudan etkileyecek. <\/span>
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Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z AB, bu yolla ticaret ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 kendi politikas\u0131na uymaya zorlayarak politikan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor, bu bir\u2026 Ayn\u0131 zamanda, karbon politikalar\u0131 daha gev\u015fek olan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgelere \u00fcretimin kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi hedefliyor. <\/span>
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Yani \u2018karbon ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, bu iki... \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de, her biri Ar-Ge yo\u011funluklu derin teknolojiler olan \u2018ye\u015fil teknolojiler\u2019 ile sanayisine yeni bir rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizin yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz AB \u00fczerinden bizi etkilemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. <\/span>
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Bu arada, \u2018karbon vergisi\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon d\u00fczenlemesi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda be\u015f sekt\u00f6r belirlendi. <\/span>
Demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7imento, g\u00fcbre ve elektrik kapsama al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 2023\u2019de karbon ayak izi raporlamas\u0131n\u0131n, <\/span>
2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise karbon ayak izine dayal\u0131 vergilendirmenin ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/span>
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Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, \u015fimdilik bu be\u015f sekt\u00f6rle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lan kapsam, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerle geni\u015fletilebilir. <\/span>
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F\u0130RMALARIN YE\u015e\u0130L D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N UZMAN B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130 YOK<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli bulgu, sekt\u00f6rel a\u00e7\u0131dan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, firmalar\u0131n gerek Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczenlerinin, gerekse ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131ndaki bilgi birikimlerinin yetersizli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda uzmanla\u015fan birimleri yok. <\/span>
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Mesela, \u2018derin\u2019 m\u00fclakat yap\u0131lan 23 firman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik birimi var. Ve firmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ve s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon d\u00fczenlemesi hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.<\/span>
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Firmalar\u0131m\u0131z, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak niyetleri halis. Yar\u0131s\u0131 karbon ayak izlerini hesaplarken, hen\u00fcz bu hesab\u0131 yapmayanlar da yak\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Bu konuda d\u00fczenlemeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan belirsizliklerin de haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, firmalar enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in devlet destek ve te\u015fviklerinin \u00f6nemine ve kamu taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar konusundaki belirsizli\u011fe vurgu yap\u0131yor. <\/span>
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DEVLET\u0130N YAPACA\u011eI D\u00dcZENLEMELER BEKLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span>
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TEPAV Kurucu Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00fcven Sak\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u2018\u015firketler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in\u2019 bekliyor. <\/span>
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\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karbon sal\u0131m\u0131ndaki azalt\u0131m i\u00e7in 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefiyle uyumlu yeni niyet beyan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz\u201d diyor Prof. Dr. Sak ve \u015fu bilgileri veriyor: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcz-deki y\u0131l emisyon ticaret sisteminin nas\u0131l tasarlana-ca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7er\u00e7eve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim politikas\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu idare a\u00e7\u0131klayacak. Elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131kmazsak \u015firketlerin can\u0131n\u0131 yakacak bir karbon fiyat\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi tasarlamak zorunlu hale gelecek. Bu siyasi kararlar\u0131n acilen al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/span>
Art\u0131k, AB\u2019nin ne istedi\u011fi \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Prof. Sak\u2019a g\u00f6re, ilk olarak S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fletece\u011fini takip etmek gerekiyor. Ve hepimizin kula\u011f\u0131na k\u00fcpe olmas\u0131 gereken \u015fu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201c\u0130leride \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda de\u011fer zinciri boyunca karbon ayak izini, su ayak izini, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fleyebile-ce\u011fini de g\u00f6rmemiz laz\u0131m. Atlantik\u2019in iki taraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen bu piyasa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin piyasas\u0131. G7 \u00fclkeleri ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu i\u015f ciddi. Bu i\u015f devam edecek.\u201d <\/span>
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Do\u011fru s\u00f6ze ne denir!<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"sirketlerimiz-yesil-mutabakata-hazir-gorunmuyor","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u015eirketlerimiz Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor","meta_description":"HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":2381,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":1,"name":"HAKAN","surname":"G\u00dcLDA\u011e","email":"uakisik@eronat.com.tr","slug":"hakan-guldag","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600kKPzKvWx8Xpxx9n.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:32.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":34053,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":33954,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u015eirketlerimiz Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
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T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV), \u00fclke ekonomisi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kapsayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rlerimizin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ilan etti\u011fi Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeyini \u00f6l\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6nemli bulgular i\u00e7eriyor. <\/span>
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\u00d6ncelikle \u2018hangi \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r derseniz\u2019 Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019tan \u00f6ncelikle etkilenecek \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r hedefte: Demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7imento... <\/span>
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Her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli yer al\u0131yor. Sadece sekt\u00f6rlerinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da de\u011fil... Her \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r de ekonomimizi, imalat sanayimizi ve de ticaretimizi \u015fekillendiren sekt\u00f6rler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019\u0131n bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki etkileri sadece o sekt\u00f6rlerde de\u011fil, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczerinde de hissedilecek. <\/span>
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Gelelim ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya... Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6rden toplam 68 firman\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kat\u0131lan firmalar\u0131n genel \u00fcretim verileri, karbon ayak izi hesaplamas\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 enerjinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Ayr\u0131ca 23 firmayla da sekt\u00f6rlerin iklim krizine ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131, temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gibi konulardaki beklentilerine ili\u015fkin m\u00fclakatlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. <\/span>
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Bir c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zetle derseniz, TEPAV\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin yetersiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131ndaki bilgi birikimleri de \u00f6yle: Yetersiz... G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, en az\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nan sekt\u00f6rlerde ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme haz\u0131rl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan epey bir mesafe kat etmemiz gerekiyor.<\/span>
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HER 4 \u015e\u0130RKETTEN B\u0130R\u0130 KARBON AYAK \u0130Z\u0130N\u0130 HESAPLIYOR <\/strong><\/span>
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Ama \u015fimdi gelin, bu \u00f6zetle yetinmeyelim, TEPAV\u2019\u0131n anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi bulgu ve bilgilere biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m:<\/span>
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Birincisi,<\/strong> ihracat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7imentoda a\u00e7\u0131k bir Avrupa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. Her \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6rde yer alan \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 ihracat yap\u0131yor. \u0130hracatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 da Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne. <\/span>
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\u0130kincisi,<\/strong> ankete kat\u0131lan her d\u00f6rt \u015firketten sadece biri karbon ayak izini hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Demir-\u00e7elik ve \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rlerinde karbon ayak izini hesaplayan \u015firket oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40. Al\u00fcminyumda ise y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fczeyinde. <\/span>
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\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,<\/strong> demir-\u00e7elik ve \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u2018dekarbonizasyon\u2019 yani karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltma politikas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u015firketler toplam\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri. Al\u00fcminyumda \u2018karbonsuzla\u015fma\u2019 politikas\u0131 uygulayan \u015firketlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15. <\/span>
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D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc,<\/strong> \u015firketler kulland\u0131klar\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekte epey isteksiz. \u00dcretimde petrol, do\u011falgaz gibi hidrokarbon kullan\u0131m\u0131 demir-\u00e7elik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yayg\u0131n. Ancak \u015firketlerin sadece y\u00fczde 18\u2019i yenilenebilir enerji kullanmak istedi\u011fini belirtiyor. <\/span>
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AB \u0130LE T\u0130CARET\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK OLANLAR \u2018K\u00d6M\u00dcRE DEVAM\u2019 D\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span>
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Bir be\u015finci nokta olarak \u015funu da ekleyelim: <\/span>
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TEPAV \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ihracat ili\u015fkileri daha zay\u0131f olan firmalar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanmaya devam etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede firmalar\u0131n enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbonsuzla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131ndan birini, karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biri olan \u2018enerji bile\u015feni\u2019 olu\u015fturuyor. <\/span>
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TEPAV \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda verilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, bu kapsamda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hidrokarbon enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tedricen terk edilmesi, bunlar\u0131 ikame etmek \u00fczere yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yenilik\u00e7i enerji teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekecek. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizli\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran Avrupa Birli\u011fi, baz y\u00fck ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ve n\u00fckleer enerjiyi belli ko\u015fullar dahilinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ald\u0131. <\/span>
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SINIRDA KARBON D\u00dcZENLEMES\u0130 MEKAN\u0130ZMASI 2026\u2019DA BE\u015e SEKT\u00d6RDE FAAL\u0130YETE GE\u00c7ECEK<\/strong><\/span>
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Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda Ye\u015fil Mutabakat s\u00fcrecini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesinde... O zaman pandeminin etkileri bilinmiyordu. Hammadde fiyatlar\u0131ndaki m\u00fcthi\u015f dalgalanmalar hen\u00fcz ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Keza, lojistik problemleri ya da tedarik zincirlerindeki tahribat da... Nas\u0131l diyelim, ekonomik hayat\u0131n daha sakin seyretti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, AB, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda karbon-n\u00f6tr olma hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ve planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7er\u00e7evesini belirledi.<\/span>
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Ancak pandemide ya\u015fananlar baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 yava\u015flatsa da, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u2018Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019 politikas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. <\/span>
2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201855\u2019e Uyum Paketi\u2019 ile Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in ataca\u011f\u0131 somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fi yeni d\u00fczenlemeleri d\u00fcnyaya ilan etti. Paket, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa\u2019da karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fczeyinden y\u00fczde 55 azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu paketle birlikte, ba\u015fta S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM) olmak \u00fczere yeni d\u00fczenlemeler hayata ge\u00e7ecek. <\/span>
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\u0130\u015fin bizi ilgilendiren y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de hemen s\u00f6yleyelim. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 ile de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak. SKDM, Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretilip AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na giren \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in AB b\u00fcnyesinde \u00fcretilmi\u015f olsalard\u0131 ne kadar karbon bedeli \u00f6denecekse AB\u2019ye ithal edilirken de ayn\u0131 oranda bir bedel \u00f6denmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle SKDM, bizim gibi Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ticaret yapan \u00fclkeleri ve firmalar\u0131 da do\u011frudan etkileyecek. <\/span>
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Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z AB, bu yolla ticaret ortaklar\u0131n\u0131 kendi politikas\u0131na uymaya zorlayarak politikan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor, bu bir\u2026 Ayn\u0131 zamanda, karbon politikalar\u0131 daha gev\u015fek olan \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgelere \u00fcretimin kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi hedefliyor. <\/span>
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Yani \u2018karbon ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, bu iki... \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de, her biri Ar-Ge yo\u011funluklu derin teknolojiler olan \u2018ye\u015fil teknolojiler\u2019 ile sanayisine yeni bir rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kazand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizin yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz AB \u00fczerinden bizi etkilemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. <\/span>
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Bu arada, \u2018karbon vergisi\u2019 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon d\u00fczenlemesi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda be\u015f sekt\u00f6r belirlendi. <\/span>
Demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7imento, g\u00fcbre ve elektrik kapsama al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, 2023\u2019de karbon ayak izi raporlamas\u0131n\u0131n, <\/span>
2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise karbon ayak izine dayal\u0131 vergilendirmenin ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/span>
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Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz, \u015fimdilik bu be\u015f sekt\u00f6rle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lan kapsam, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerle geni\u015fletilebilir. <\/span>
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F\u0130RMALARIN YE\u015e\u0130L D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM \u0130\u00c7\u0130N UZMAN B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130 YOK<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli bulgu, sekt\u00f6rel a\u00e7\u0131dan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekle birlikte, firmalar\u0131n gerek Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczenlerinin, gerekse ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alan\u0131ndaki bilgi birikimlerinin yetersizli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda uzmanla\u015fan birimleri yok. <\/span>
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Mesela, \u2018derin\u2019 m\u00fclakat yap\u0131lan 23 firman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik birimi var. Ve firmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ve s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon d\u00fczenlemesi hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.<\/span>
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Firmalar\u0131m\u0131z, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak niyetleri halis. Yar\u0131s\u0131 karbon ayak izlerini hesaplarken, hen\u00fcz bu hesab\u0131 yapmayanlar da yak\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Bu konuda d\u00fczenlemeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan belirsizliklerin de haz\u0131rl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, firmalar enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in devlet destek ve te\u015fviklerinin \u00f6nemine ve kamu taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar konusundaki belirsizli\u011fe vurgu yap\u0131yor. <\/span>
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DEVLET\u0130N YAPACA\u011eI D\u00dcZENLEMELER BEKLEN\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span>
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TEPAV Kurucu Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc G\u00fcven Sak\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u2018\u015firketler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in\u2019 bekliyor. <\/span>
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\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karbon sal\u0131m\u0131ndaki azalt\u0131m i\u00e7in 2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefiyle uyumlu yeni niyet beyan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz\u201d diyor Prof. Dr. Sak ve \u015fu bilgileri veriyor: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fcz-deki y\u0131l emisyon ticaret sisteminin nas\u0131l tasarlana-ca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7er\u00e7eve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim politikas\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu idare a\u00e7\u0131klayacak. Elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131kmazsak \u015firketlerin can\u0131n\u0131 yakacak bir karbon fiyat\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi tasarlamak zorunlu hale gelecek. Bu siyasi kararlar\u0131n acilen al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/span>
Art\u0131k, AB\u2019nin ne istedi\u011fi \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Prof. Sak\u2019a g\u00f6re, ilk olarak S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u015fletece\u011fini takip etmek gerekiyor. Ve hepimizin kula\u011f\u0131na k\u00fcpe olmas\u0131 gereken \u015fu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u201c\u0130leride \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda de\u011fer zinciri boyunca karbon ayak izini, su ayak izini, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fleyebile-ce\u011fini de g\u00f6rmemiz laz\u0131m. Atlantik\u2019in iki taraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen bu piyasa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin piyasas\u0131. G7 \u00fclkeleri ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu i\u015f ciddi. Bu i\u015f devam edecek.\u201d <\/span>
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Do\u011fru s\u00f6ze ne denir!<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"sirketlerimiz-yesil-mutabakata-hazir-gorunmuyor","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u015eirketlerimiz Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019a haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor","meta_description":"HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":2381,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}