<\/p>
\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Hat\u0131rlarsak, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde AB \u00fclkelerinde karbondioksit ve di\u011fer sera gazlar\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131, bu do\u011frultuda da 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar AB kaynakl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 1990 seviyesinin y\u00fczde 55 alt\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu hedeflere ula\u015fman\u0131n ana ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birini, karbondioksit ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011faya salman\u0131n bu i\u015fi ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler i\u00e7in maliyetli hale getirilmesi olu\u015fturuyor. Bunun i\u00e7in AB\u2019de se\u00e7ilen y\u00f6ntem, sera gaz\u0131 yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n (emisyonunun) AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi \u00fczerinden fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemince kapsanan \u00fcreticiler, \u00fclke toplam\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak belirlenen ve giderek azalan karbondioksit yay\u0131m kotalar\u0131n\u0131 ihale yoluyla (ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde baz\u0131lar\u0131 tahsis yoluyla) al\u0131yor. Firmalar\u0131n emisyonunun s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde bu \u015fekilde elde ettikleri kotan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 durumunda ceza \u00f6demeleri ya da sistemde olu\u015fan borsa \u00fczerinden kotas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan firmalardan ek kota sat\u0131n almas\u0131 gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylece atmosfere sera gaz\u0131 yayman\u0131n bir piyasa fiyat\u0131 ve bu fiyattan bir maliyeti olu\u015fmu\u015f oluyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu, AB\u2019de \u00fcretim yapman\u0131n maliyetinin y\u00fckselmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bunun da do\u011fal sonucu, AB\u2019de \u00fcretim yapan firmalar\u0131n faaliyetlerini AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kayd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapan firmalar\u0131n AB i\u00e7indekilere g\u00f6re maliyet avantaj\u0131 elde edip onlar\u0131n pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 olabilir. S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131, AB\u2019ye ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere, \u00fcretimlerinde sal\u0131nan karbondioksit miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re AB\u2019li \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6dedi\u011fi fiyattan maliyet ekleyerek AB\u2019de \u00fcretim yapman\u0131n dezavantajl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi hedefliyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> VERG\u0130 \u00d6DEMELER\u0130 2026\u2019DA<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Mekanizma \u015fu a\u015famada, hem yo\u011fun karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren hem de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yo\u011fun ticaret olan \u00e7imento, demir \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, g\u00fcbre, elektrik ve hidrojen \u00fcretimi sekt\u00f6rlerini kaps\u0131yor. Bu kapsamdaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbon miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re vergi \u00f6demeleri gerekecek. Bu \u00f6deme, AB Karbon Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi\u2019nde belirlenen karbon yay\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden sat\u0131n al\u0131nan sertifikalarla yap\u0131lacak. Ekim 2023\u2019te ba\u015flay\u0131p 2026\u2019ya kadar olan ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde ise ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 3 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemler baz\u0131nda, ithal ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin karbon i\u00e7eriklerini sadece beyan etmeleri gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak \u00fczere olan ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok firma i\u00e7in kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde tedarik zinciri boyunca sal\u0131nan karbondioksit tutarlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde belirlemekte zorlan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00d6te yandan mekanizmaya uyum i\u00e7in gereken i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00fccretleri, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck firmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ek maliyet olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> EM\u0130SYON T\u0130CARET S\u0130STEM\u0130\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in Ekoloji ve \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu yaz ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan duyuruya g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede 2027 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00f6netim sistemi uygulamaya girecek. Bu sistem \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde en \u00e7ok karbondioksit yay\u0131m\u0131 yapan ve ihracat\u0131 olanlardan ba\u015flayarak geni\u015fleyecek bir kapsamda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fini belirlemeye y\u00f6nelik y\u00f6ntem, sistem ve standartlar olu\u015fturulacak. Bu, \u00c7inli firmalar\u0131n, AB ve bunu takip etmesi olas\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rda vergi uygulamalar\u0131na daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olarak uyumunu sa\u011flayacak. Bunun bir di\u011fer yarar\u0131 da \u00c7in\u2019in kendi emisyon ticaret sisteminin daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olacak.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> AB S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in belirlenen karbon vergisinden, \u00fcretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede \u00f6denmi\u015f karbon vergisi varsa, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yani \u00fcreticiler \u00fcretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00f6netimine karbon vergisi \u00f6demiyorsalar AB\u2019ye \u00f6d\u00fcyor olacaklar. \u00c7in\u2019in emisyon ticaret sistemi de buna g\u00f6re geli\u015ftiriliyor. \u00dclkenin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7en emisyon ticaret sistemi, \u015fu anda yaln\u0131z enerji \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kapsamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konumunda bulunuyor. Kapsam bu y\u0131lsonuna kadar demir \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rlerini de kapsayacak, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde AB S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in, iklim kriziyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma politikas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giderek sanayi ve ticaret politikas\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>","slug":"sinirda-karbon-vergileri-ve-cin","tags":"\u00c7in,Karbon,vergi","meta_title":"S\u0131n\u0131rda karbon vergileri ve \u00c7in","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"\u00c7in karbon vergi","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1727038800TSPvJmycchfQVBd.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":939,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":55577,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":55451,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"S\u0131n\u0131rda karbon vergileri ve \u00c7in","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":" \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Hat\u0131rlarsak, Ye\u015fil Mutabakat program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde AB \u00fclkelerinde karbondioksit ve di\u011fer sera gazlar\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131, bu do\u011frultuda da 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar AB kaynakl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 1990 seviyesinin y\u00fczde 55 alt\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu hedeflere ula\u015fman\u0131n ana ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birini, karbondioksit ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011faya salman\u0131n bu i\u015fi ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenler i\u00e7in maliyetli hale getirilmesi olu\u015fturuyor. Bunun i\u00e7in AB\u2019de se\u00e7ilen y\u00f6ntem, sera gaz\u0131 yay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n (emisyonunun) AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi \u00fczerinden fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemince kapsanan \u00fcreticiler, \u00fclke toplam\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak belirlenen ve giderek azalan karbondioksit yay\u0131m kotalar\u0131n\u0131 ihale yoluyla (ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde baz\u0131lar\u0131 tahsis yoluyla) al\u0131yor. Firmalar\u0131n emisyonunun s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde bu \u015fekilde elde ettikleri kotan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 durumunda ceza \u00f6demeleri ya da sistemde olu\u015fan borsa \u00fczerinden kotas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan firmalardan ek kota sat\u0131n almas\u0131 gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylece atmosfere sera gaz\u0131 yayman\u0131n bir piyasa fiyat\u0131 ve bu fiyattan bir maliyeti olu\u015fmu\u015f oluyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu, AB\u2019de \u00fcretim yapman\u0131n maliyetinin y\u00fckselmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bunun da do\u011fal sonucu, AB\u2019de \u00fcretim yapan firmalar\u0131n faaliyetlerini AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kayd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapan firmalar\u0131n AB i\u00e7indekilere g\u00f6re maliyet avantaj\u0131 elde edip onlar\u0131n pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 olabilir. S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131, AB\u2019ye ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere, \u00fcretimlerinde sal\u0131nan karbondioksit miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re AB\u2019li \u00fcreticilerin \u00f6dedi\u011fi fiyattan maliyet ekleyerek AB\u2019de \u00fcretim yapman\u0131n dezavantajl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi hedefliyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> VERG\u0130 \u00d6DEMELER\u0130 2026\u2019DA<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Mekanizma \u015fu a\u015famada, hem yo\u011fun karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren hem de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yo\u011fun ticaret olan \u00e7imento, demir \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, g\u00fcbre, elektrik ve hidrojen \u00fcretimi sekt\u00f6rlerini kaps\u0131yor. Bu kapsamdaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbon miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re vergi \u00f6demeleri gerekecek. Bu \u00f6deme, AB Karbon Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi\u2019nde belirlenen karbon yay\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden sat\u0131n al\u0131nan sertifikalarla yap\u0131lacak. Ekim 2023\u2019te ba\u015flay\u0131p 2026\u2019ya kadar olan ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminde ise ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 3 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemler baz\u0131nda, ithal ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin karbon i\u00e7eriklerini sadece beyan etmeleri gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak \u00fczere olan ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok firma i\u00e7in kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminde tedarik zinciri boyunca sal\u0131nan karbondioksit tutarlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fekilde belirlemekte zorlan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00d6te yandan mekanizmaya uyum i\u00e7in gereken i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u00fccretleri, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck firmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ek maliyet olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> EM\u0130SYON T\u0130CARET S\u0130STEM\u0130\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in Ekoloji ve \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bu yaz ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan duyuruya g\u00f6re, \u00fclkede 2027 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00f6netim sistemi uygulamaya girecek. Bu sistem \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde en \u00e7ok karbondioksit yay\u0131m\u0131 yapan ve ihracat\u0131 olanlardan ba\u015flayarak geni\u015fleyecek bir kapsamda \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fini belirlemeye y\u00f6nelik y\u00f6ntem, sistem ve standartlar olu\u015fturulacak. Bu, \u00c7inli firmalar\u0131n, AB ve bunu takip etmesi olas\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rda vergi uygulamalar\u0131na daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olarak uyumunu sa\u011flayacak. Bunun bir di\u011fer yarar\u0131 da \u00c7in\u2019in kendi emisyon ticaret sisteminin daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olacak.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> AB S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in belirlenen karbon vergisinden, \u00fcretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede \u00f6denmi\u015f karbon vergisi varsa, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yani \u00fcreticiler \u00fcretimin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00f6netimine karbon vergisi \u00f6demiyorsalar AB\u2019ye \u00f6d\u00fcyor olacaklar. \u00c7in\u2019in emisyon ticaret sistemi de buna g\u00f6re geli\u015ftiriliyor. \u00dclkenin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7en emisyon ticaret sistemi, \u015fu anda yaln\u0131z enerji \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kapsamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konumunda bulunuyor. Kapsam bu y\u0131lsonuna kadar demir \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7imento sekt\u00f6rlerini de kapsayacak, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde AB S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in, iklim kriziyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma politikas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n giderek sanayi ve ticaret politikas\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>","slug":"sinirda-karbon-vergileri-ve-cin","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1727038800TSPvJmycchfQVBd.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1727038800TSPvJmycchfQVBd.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"\u00c7in,Karbon,vergi","meta_title":"S\u0131n\u0131rda karbon vergileri ve \u00c7in","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"\u00c7in karbon vergi","view_count":939,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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