{"status":true,"post":{"id":22748,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:20:23","created_at":"2020-08-20T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:20:23.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":22748,"is_featured":0,"title":"Seyahatnamelerde Ayasofya","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00dcnl\u00fc gezginler aras\u0131nda ismi bilinen seyyahlardan birisi de \u2018Aubry de La Motraye\u2019dir. 1698 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda Londra\u2019n\u0131n 30 km yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Gravesend\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelir ve 14 y\u0131l burada kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte 14 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda o g\u00fcnk\u00fc Ayasofya Camii de vard\u0131r. Ayasofya\u2019ya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce Motraye\u2019den \u0130stanbul\u2019a dair iki izlenimini aktaral\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cBab\u0131ali \u00f6ylesine g\u00f6rkemli, T\u00fcrk konukseverli\u011fi de o kadar c\u00f6mert ki, bir el\u00e7i ya da sayg\u0131 de\u011fer bir yabanc\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na ayak basar basmaz, emrine hemen atlar, arabalar tahsis ediyor, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Bab\u0131ali, insanlar\u0131n sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019a kadar olan ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00fclkede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece her t\u00fcrl\u00fc masraf\u0131yla ilgileniyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u015eimdi de o g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019daki dini hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131\u015f\u0131na bakal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde t\u00fcm dinler, ibadetlerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremezler, inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n en az rahats\u0131z edildikleri \u00fclke yine buras\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm dinler, dinlerinin gere\u011fini yerine getirir, ayinlerinde istedikleri gibi ilahilerini okur ve din adamlar\u0131 Roma\u2019da nas\u0131l giyiniyorlarsa \u00f6yle giyinip, halk aras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilirler.<\/span><\/p>

Ayasofya, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan ve Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan en iyi korunmu\u015f bir yap\u0131d\u0131r ve Ayasofya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonsuz bilgeli\u011fe adanarak in\u015fa edilen bu kilise, hala ad\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkler buraya \u2018Sofya Camisi\u2019 diyorlar. Resim, \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, kilisede bulunan resimlerin \u00fczerleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6rt minare, yani d\u00f6rt kule eklenmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Ayasofya kubbesi ger\u00e7ek bir sanat \u015fahikas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ben de bundan daha cesurca at\u0131l\u0131m olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum. Kubbe sanki havada as\u0131l\u0131 gibi duruyor, on sekiz tuaz geni\u015flik, \u00fc\u00e7 tuaz derinli\u011fe sahip, yani biraz bas\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

Kubbe bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fckemmel halini al\u0131ncaya kadar birka\u00e7 kez \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ama bu halini ald\u0131ktan sonra da ayakta durmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrklerin buraya kimseyi sokmad\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey yaz\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ok gizli girilebilir, \u00e7ok r\u00fc\u015fvet vermek gerekir diye bilinir ama ben bir\u00e7ok kez girdim ve gezdim.<\/span><\/p>

Hatta yan\u0131mda her seferinde \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt gezgin dostumu da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcm ve i\u00e7eride istedi\u011fimiz kadar kald\u0131k, yap\u0131y\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz gibi inceledik, kad\u0131nlar galerisine kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>

Do\u011fu H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131, malum tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda her zaman erkek ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Gezgin Motraye, Ayasofya Camiinden sonra S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019ni de gezer ve izlenimlerini \u015f\u00f6yle kaleme al\u0131r: \u201cS\u00fcleymaniye Camii ya da Frenklerin tek kelimeyle s\u00f6yledikleri gibi \u2018S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019, bizim muhte\u015fem olarak s\u0131fatland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, I. S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, merakl\u0131lar\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc be\u011fenisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan bir camidir.<\/span><\/p>

S\u00fctun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131yla zengin olan bu caminin kubbesi, bana g\u00f6re Ayasofya kubbesinden sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek en g\u00fczel ve en c\u00fcretk\u00e2r kubbedir. Asl\u0131nda iki kubbe aras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok benzerlik bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

S\u00fcleymaniye kubbesinin Ayasofya kubbesinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu do\u011frudur, do\u011fru olmas\u0131na ama iki kubbe oransal olarak birbirinin ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta \u00e7evrelerindeki on iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbeye var\u0131ncaya kadar her \u015feyleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z buraya kadar uzanm\u0131\u015fken, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n kubbesini ge\u00e7en ve bir Mimar Sinan eseri olan Edirne Selimiye Camii\u2019nden de s\u00f6z edelim.<\/span><\/p>

Mimar Sinan Selimiye\u2019yi in\u015fa edinceye kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbesi 30.5 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda olan Ayasofya\u2019d\u0131r. Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201custal\u0131k eserim\u201d dedi\u011fi ve 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Selimiye\u2019nin kubbesi, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n kubbesinden bir metre b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"seyahatnamelerde-ayasofya","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Seyahatnamelerde Ayasofya","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1035,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":22847,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":22748,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Seyahatnamelerde Ayasofya","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00dcnl\u00fc gezginler aras\u0131nda ismi bilinen seyyahlardan birisi de \u2018Aubry de La Motraye\u2019dir. 1698 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda Londra\u2019n\u0131n 30 km yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba olan Gravesend\u2019den yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelir ve 14 y\u0131l burada kal\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte 14 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda o g\u00fcnk\u00fc Ayasofya Camii de vard\u0131r. Ayasofya\u2019ya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce Motraye\u2019den \u0130stanbul\u2019a dair iki izlenimini aktaral\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cBab\u0131ali \u00f6ylesine g\u00f6rkemli, T\u00fcrk konukseverli\u011fi de o kadar c\u00f6mert ki, bir el\u00e7i ya da sayg\u0131 de\u011fer bir yabanc\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na ayak basar basmaz, emrine hemen atlar, arabalar tahsis ediyor, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Bab\u0131ali, insanlar\u0131n sadece \u0130stanbul\u2019a kadar olan ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00fclkede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece her t\u00fcrl\u00fc masraf\u0131yla ilgileniyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u015eimdi de o g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019daki dini hayat\u0131 anlat\u0131\u015f\u0131na bakal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde t\u00fcm dinler, ibadetlerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kadar \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremezler, inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n en az rahats\u0131z edildikleri \u00fclke yine buras\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm dinler, dinlerinin gere\u011fini yerine getirir, ayinlerinde istedikleri gibi ilahilerini okur ve din adamlar\u0131 Roma\u2019da nas\u0131l giyiniyorlarsa \u00f6yle giyinip, halk aras\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilirler.<\/span><\/p>

Ayasofya, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan ve Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan en iyi korunmu\u015f bir yap\u0131d\u0131r ve Ayasofya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonsuz bilgeli\u011fe adanarak in\u015fa edilen bu kilise, hala ad\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkler buraya \u2018Sofya Camisi\u2019 diyorlar. Resim, \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, kilisede bulunan resimlerin \u00fczerleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6rt minare, yani d\u00f6rt kule eklenmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Ayasofya kubbesi ger\u00e7ek bir sanat \u015fahikas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ben de bundan daha cesurca at\u0131l\u0131m olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemiyorum. Kubbe sanki havada as\u0131l\u0131 gibi duruyor, on sekiz tuaz geni\u015flik, \u00fc\u00e7 tuaz derinli\u011fe sahip, yani biraz bas\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

Kubbe bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fckemmel halini al\u0131ncaya kadar birka\u00e7 kez \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ama bu halini ald\u0131ktan sonra da ayakta durmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrklerin buraya kimseyi sokmad\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey yaz\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ok gizli girilebilir, \u00e7ok r\u00fc\u015fvet vermek gerekir diye bilinir ama ben bir\u00e7ok kez girdim ve gezdim.<\/span><\/p>

Hatta yan\u0131mda her seferinde \u00fc\u00e7, d\u00f6rt gezgin dostumu da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcm ve i\u00e7eride istedi\u011fimiz kadar kald\u0131k, yap\u0131y\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz gibi inceledik, kad\u0131nlar galerisine kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>

Do\u011fu H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131, malum tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda her zaman erkek ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yerleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Gezgin Motraye, Ayasofya Camiinden sonra S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019ni de gezer ve izlenimlerini \u015f\u00f6yle kaleme al\u0131r: \u201cS\u00fcleymaniye Camii ya da Frenklerin tek kelimeyle s\u00f6yledikleri gibi \u2018S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019, bizim muhte\u015fem olarak s\u0131fatland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, I. S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, merakl\u0131lar\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc be\u011fenisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan bir camidir.<\/span><\/p>

S\u00fctun bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131yla zengin olan bu caminin kubbesi, bana g\u00f6re Ayasofya kubbesinden sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek en g\u00fczel ve en c\u00fcretk\u00e2r kubbedir. Asl\u0131nda iki kubbe aras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok benzerlik bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

S\u00fcleymaniye kubbesinin Ayasofya kubbesinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu do\u011frudur, do\u011fru olmas\u0131na ama iki kubbe oransal olarak birbirinin ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta \u00e7evrelerindeki on iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbeye var\u0131ncaya kadar her \u015feyleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z buraya kadar uzanm\u0131\u015fken, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n kubbesini ge\u00e7en ve bir Mimar Sinan eseri olan Edirne Selimiye Camii\u2019nden de s\u00f6z edelim.<\/span><\/p>

Mimar Sinan Selimiye\u2019yi in\u015fa edinceye kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbesi 30.5 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda olan Ayasofya\u2019d\u0131r. Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201custal\u0131k eserim\u201d dedi\u011fi ve 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Selimiye\u2019nin kubbesi, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n kubbesinden bir metre b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"seyahatnamelerde-ayasofya","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Seyahatnamelerde Ayasofya","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1035,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}