{"status":true,"post":{"id":56168,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-10-14 07:42:00","created_at":"2024-10-14T04:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-10-31T09:40:53.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":56168,"is_featured":0,"title":"Sekt\u00f6rel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve ekonomik geli\u015fme","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":"

Ekonomik geli\u015fme dinamik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir; s\u00fcrekli bir hareket ve yenilenme gerektirir. Bunu sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z noktada ekonomik tuzaklara tak\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. T\u0131pk\u0131 orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclkelerin ekonomik geli\u015fimlerinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda hem o d\u00f6nem itibariyle belli bir rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olduklar\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri kendi i\u00e7inde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeleri hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknolojili sekt\u00f6rlerden daha y\u00fcksek teknolojili sekt\u00f6rlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmalar\u0131 beklenir. \u00d6ncelikle mevcut ko\u015fullarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funuz sekt\u00f6rlerin kendi i\u00e7lerinde daha katma de\u011ferli ve yenilik\u00e7i hale gelmesi gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Zira belli bir geli\u015fmi\u015flik seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra sadece ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00f6viz kuru gibi rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn geleneksel unsurlar\u0131, ihracat\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yetersiz gelmeye ba\u015flar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in bile art\u0131k eskiye k\u0131yasla i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ucuz de\u011fil. Daha rekabet\u00e7i bir sekt\u00f6rel yap\u0131 ile ekonomik geli\u015fmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in daha nitelikli \u00fcretim yapmaya, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaya ve k\u00fcresel markalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KATMA DE\u011eERL\u0130 ALANLAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

E\u011fer sekt\u00f6r bazl\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geleneksel rekabet ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla korumak bu kadar kolay ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan mant\u0131kl\u0131 olsayd\u0131, \u0130ngiltere, ABD, Fransa ve \u0130spanya gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olan tekstilde \u00fcretimi kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tutabilirlerdi. Ancak, \u00f6yle olmad\u0131. Tekstil \u00fcretimi, maliyetlerin g\u00f6rece daha ucuz oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelere ve b\u00f6lgelere kayd\u0131. Ama geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tasar\u0131m,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ar-Ge ve pazarlama gibi daha katma de\u011ferli s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcresel \u015firketleri ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f modelleri ile sekt\u00f6r\u00fc katma de\u011fer anlam\u0131nda domine etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda tek veya birka\u00e7 sekt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak da kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Teknoloji ve sofistikasyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kalk\u0131nma a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00fcst dallar\u0131nda bulunan sekt\u00f6rlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapman\u0131z gerekir. Tekstilden elektroni\u011fe, otomotivden havac\u0131l\u0131k ve savunma sanayine, g\u0131dadan biyoteknolojiye do\u011fru\u2026 Sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda bu ge\u00e7i\u015fleri sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda da ekonomik ilerlemeniz yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 ve sa\u011flam ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez.<\/span><\/p>

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KAYBEDENLER VE KAZANANLAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji\/sofistikasyon d\u00fczeyine sahip bir sekt\u00f6rden daha y\u00fcksek olan\u0131na kayd\u0131r\u0131rken hem \u015firketler hem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrecin kaybedenleri ve kazananlar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Ekonomik refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lmak ve b\u00f6ylece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kayabilecek bask\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn olas\u0131 kaybedenlerini kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi bir gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlaman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu da devlet mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen bir vazifedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 onlara yeni yetenekler kazand\u0131rarak y\u00fckselen sekt\u00f6rlerde yeni i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak anlam\u0131na gelir. \u015eirketler i\u00e7in ise onlar\u0131 kendi sekt\u00f6rlerinin daha katma de\u011ferli alanlar\u0131na ge\u00e7meye veya ilgili sekt\u00f6rlerdeki yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeye te\u015fvik etmeyi gerektirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ABD ve baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu ger\u00e7ekleri yeterince \u00f6nemseyip gerekli aksiyonlar\u0131 almad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in son y\u0131llarda bir yandan ekonomik verimlilikte kronik bir durgunluk ya\u015farken, di\u011fer yandan gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi nedeniyle toplumlar\u0131nda sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasi bask\u0131lar art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu gibi hatalardan ve tecr\u00fcbelerden dersler \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekir. Sekt\u00f6rel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler meselesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na f\u0131rsat bulursak bir sonraki yaz\u0131da de\u011finelim.<\/span><\/p>

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nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","slug":"sektorel-donusumler-ve-ekonomik-gelisme","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17288532004qOV5L9BuWdC8Ee.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":4506,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":56294,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":56168,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Sekt\u00f6rel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ve ekonomik geli\u015fme","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":"

Ekonomik geli\u015fme dinamik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir; s\u00fcrekli bir hareket ve yenilenme gerektirir. Bunu sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z noktada ekonomik tuzaklara tak\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. T\u0131pk\u0131 orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclkelerin ekonomik geli\u015fimlerinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda hem o d\u00f6nem itibariyle belli bir rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olduklar\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri kendi i\u00e7inde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeleri hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknolojili sekt\u00f6rlerden daha y\u00fcksek teknolojili sekt\u00f6rlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmalar\u0131 beklenir. \u00d6ncelikle mevcut ko\u015fullarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funuz sekt\u00f6rlerin kendi i\u00e7lerinde daha katma de\u011ferli ve yenilik\u00e7i hale gelmesi gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Zira belli bir geli\u015fmi\u015flik seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra sadece ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00f6viz kuru gibi rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn geleneksel unsurlar\u0131, ihracat\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yetersiz gelmeye ba\u015flar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in bile art\u0131k eskiye k\u0131yasla i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ucuz de\u011fil. Daha rekabet\u00e7i bir sekt\u00f6rel yap\u0131 ile ekonomik geli\u015fmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in daha nitelikli \u00fcretim yapmaya, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaya ve k\u00fcresel markalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KATMA DE\u011eERL\u0130 ALANLAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

E\u011fer sekt\u00f6r bazl\u0131 rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geleneksel rekabet ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla korumak bu kadar kolay ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan mant\u0131kl\u0131 olsayd\u0131, \u0130ngiltere, ABD, Fransa ve \u0130spanya gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olan tekstilde \u00fcretimi kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tutabilirlerdi. Ancak, \u00f6yle olmad\u0131. Tekstil \u00fcretimi, maliyetlerin g\u00f6rece daha ucuz oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelere ve b\u00f6lgelere kayd\u0131. Ama geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn tasar\u0131m,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ar-Ge ve pazarlama gibi daha katma de\u011ferli s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcresel \u015firketleri ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f modelleri ile sekt\u00f6r\u00fc katma de\u011fer anlam\u0131nda domine etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda tek veya birka\u00e7 sekt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak da kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Teknoloji ve sofistikasyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kalk\u0131nma a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00fcst dallar\u0131nda bulunan sekt\u00f6rlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapman\u0131z gerekir. Tekstilden elektroni\u011fe, otomotivden havac\u0131l\u0131k ve savunma sanayine, g\u0131dadan biyoteknolojiye do\u011fru\u2026 Sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda bu ge\u00e7i\u015fleri sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda da ekonomik ilerlemeniz yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 ve sa\u011flam ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez.<\/span><\/p>

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KAYBEDENLER VE KAZANANLAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknoloji\/sofistikasyon d\u00fczeyine sahip bir sekt\u00f6rden daha y\u00fcksek olan\u0131na kayd\u0131r\u0131rken hem \u015firketler hem de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcrecin kaybedenleri ve kazananlar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Ekonomik refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lmak ve b\u00f6ylece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0131kayabilecek bask\u0131lar\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn olas\u0131 kaybedenlerini kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha iyi bir gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlaman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu da devlet mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen bir vazifedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 onlara yeni yetenekler kazand\u0131rarak y\u00fckselen sekt\u00f6rlerde yeni i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 yakalamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak anlam\u0131na gelir. \u015eirketler i\u00e7in ise onlar\u0131 kendi sekt\u00f6rlerinin daha katma de\u011ferli alanlar\u0131na ge\u00e7meye veya ilgili sekt\u00f6rlerdeki yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmeye te\u015fvik etmeyi gerektirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ABD ve baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri bu ger\u00e7ekleri yeterince \u00f6nemseyip gerekli aksiyonlar\u0131 almad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in son y\u0131llarda bir yandan ekonomik verimlilikte kronik bir durgunluk ya\u015farken, di\u011fer yandan gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi nedeniyle toplumlar\u0131nda sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasi bask\u0131lar art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu gibi hatalardan ve tecr\u00fcbelerden dersler \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekir. Sekt\u00f6rel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler meselesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na f\u0131rsat bulursak bir sonraki yaz\u0131da de\u011finelim.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","slug":"sektorel-donusumler-ve-ekonomik-gelisme","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17288532004qOV5L9BuWdC8Ee.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17288532004qOV5L9BuWdC8Ee.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":4506,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2024-11-30 11:45:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}