{"status":true,"post":{"id":32171,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 20:58:23","created_at":"2022-03-31T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T17:58:23.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":32171,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ramazan ve baharistan","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00d6ncelikle gazetemiz okurlar\u0131n\u0131n, takip\u00e7ilerinin ve abonelerinin ve tabii b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve esnaf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ramazan-\u0131 \u015eerif\u2019ini kutlar g\u00f6n\u00fcllerince ge\u00e7mesini dileriz.<\/span>
<\/span>
B\u00fcy\u00fckler Ramazan\u2019a kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda, \u201cSa\u011f olana bir Ramazan daha geldi. Bereketli ge\u00e7sin, bereketli olsun\u201d derler. Biz de ayn\u0131 dilekleri tekrarlayal\u0131m.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan sohbetlerine ba\u015flan\u0131rken s\u00f6ze, \u201cEfendim\u201d diye girilir ve devam\u0131 gelir. Gelene\u011fi bozmayal\u0131m ve dilimizin g\u00fcc\u00fcnce s\u00f6ze yol verelim.<\/span>
<\/span>
Efendim, Ahmet Rasim, Ramazan\u2019\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tarif eder: \u201cG\u00fclleri a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcmb\u00fclleri, laleleri, zerrinleri, fulyalar\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015f, b\u00fclb\u00fclleri \u015fak\u0131yan otuz g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir baharistan.\u201d <\/span>
<\/span>
Malumunuz oldu\u011fu \u00fczere bizde Ramazan g\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6rf, adet ve gelene\u011fi ticari hayat\u0131m\u0131zla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ahmet Rasim\u2019in \u2018baharistan\u2019 diye isimlendirdi\u011fi Ramazan ay\u0131nda, zengin fakir demeden; \u015fehrin ba\u011flar\u0131na, bah\u00e7elerine, sokaklar\u0131na, mahallelerine, evlerine ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem verilir ve temizlik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u2018\u00f6nce insan\u2019 ama\u00e7l\u0131 hizmetler yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
AH\u0130LER\u0130N RAMAZAN MESA\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Bug\u00fcn halen \u00f6nemini kaybetmeyen Ramazan ay\u0131na ait \u00f6rf, adet ve geleneklerin, Osmanl\u0131 devrinden bu yana s\u00fcr\u00fcp gelmesidir. O y\u0131llara k\u0131saca yolculuk yaparak, Ahilerin Ramazan ay\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ahi birliklerinin her mahalleye ve hatta her eve dair Ramazan \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretler ve tespitler, belli bir incelemeden ge\u00e7tikten sonra yine Ahi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla esnafa g\u00f6revler verilerek, o mahalledeki muhta\u00e7 ailelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ilgili esnaf gruplar\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan\u2019da zengin fakir, hi\u00e7 kimse Ramazan e\u011flence ve yiyeceklerinden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmazken, geceleri sahur i\u00e7in davul \u00e7alan ve mani okuyanlar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka vazifesi de o mahallede kimlerin neye ihtiyac\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek ve ilgililere bildirmek olurmu\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
ESNAF-HALK DAYANI\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/span>
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Ramazan medeniyetinin bir ba\u015fka ve en \u00e7ok sevinilen \u00f6zelli\u011fi de hangi dilden, dinden ve \u0131rktan olursa olsun, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019da; bilinen bilinmeyen, tan\u0131nan tan\u0131nmayan hemen herkesin Ramazan ve bayram sevincini payla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan\u2019da yard\u0131mla\u015fan esnaf i\u00e7erisinde sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar de\u011fil, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan esnaf\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilir ve \u015f\u00f6yle denildi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015ftir: \u201cBiz m\u00fc\u015fterilerimizi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman veya de\u011fil diye ay\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ve her insana hizmet etti\u011fimize g\u00f6re bu meselede de elbet hizmet edece\u011fiz ve katk\u0131 verece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n yemekleri, pideleri, tatl\u0131lar\u0131, davulcusu, musikisi, sohbeti, mahyas\u0131, mukabelesi, teravihi, iftar davetleri, e\u011flenceleri, gezileri b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n ortak payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00fcnler olarak seyyahlar\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki yerini ald\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu ayda esnaftan s\u00f6z ettik ama devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131ndan bahis a\u00e7mad\u0131k. Ramazan g\u00fcnleri geldi\u011finde sarayda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden en alt kademedeki g\u00f6revlilere kadar hemen herkese Ramazanla ilgili olarak g\u00f6revler verilir ve her kademedeki \u015fah\u0131s \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen vazifeyi ifa edermi\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6rneklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kumanya da\u011f\u0131tma i\u015fi gibi sarayda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Ahi birliklerinin veya Loncalar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi muhta\u00e7 ailelere; pirin\u00e7, et, bal, ya\u011f, arpa, mum, ekmek, pamuk, kahve ve di\u011fer kuru yiyecekler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu arada okullar unutulmaz; ocaklar, medreseler, tekkeler, zaviyeler hat\u0131rlan\u0131r, buralara g\u00fcnl\u00fck yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecekler ikram edilirmi\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Sadaka ve fitre ay\u0131 da olan Ramazan\u2019da ilk sadaka, saray b\u00fcy\u00fckleri taraf\u0131ndan bir ay boyunca \u015fehrin en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015fesinden, en merkezi yerine kadar t\u00fcm muhta\u00e7 ailelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ama asla kimden ve nereden geldi\u011fi belirtilmezmi\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Velhas\u0131l Ramazan ay\u0131, esnaf\u0131m\u0131z ile halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir ay olarak ya\u015fan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Yani bir baharistan imi\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ramazan-ve-baharistan","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ramazan ve baharistan","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1157,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":32270,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":32171,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ramazan ve baharistan","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00d6ncelikle gazetemiz okurlar\u0131n\u0131n, takip\u00e7ilerinin ve abonelerinin ve tabii b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve esnaf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ramazan-\u0131 \u015eerif\u2019ini kutlar g\u00f6n\u00fcllerince ge\u00e7mesini dileriz.<\/span>
<\/span>
B\u00fcy\u00fckler Ramazan\u2019a kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda, \u201cSa\u011f olana bir Ramazan daha geldi. Bereketli ge\u00e7sin, bereketli olsun\u201d derler. Biz de ayn\u0131 dilekleri tekrarlayal\u0131m.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan sohbetlerine ba\u015flan\u0131rken s\u00f6ze, \u201cEfendim\u201d diye girilir ve devam\u0131 gelir. Gelene\u011fi bozmayal\u0131m ve dilimizin g\u00fcc\u00fcnce s\u00f6ze yol verelim.<\/span>
<\/span>
Efendim, Ahmet Rasim, Ramazan\u2019\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tarif eder: \u201cG\u00fclleri a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcmb\u00fclleri, laleleri, zerrinleri, fulyalar\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015f, b\u00fclb\u00fclleri \u015fak\u0131yan otuz g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir baharistan.\u201d <\/span>
<\/span>
Malumunuz oldu\u011fu \u00fczere bizde Ramazan g\u00fcnlerinin \u00f6rf, adet ve gelene\u011fi ticari hayat\u0131m\u0131zla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ahmet Rasim\u2019in \u2018baharistan\u2019 diye isimlendirdi\u011fi Ramazan ay\u0131nda, zengin fakir demeden; \u015fehrin ba\u011flar\u0131na, bah\u00e7elerine, sokaklar\u0131na, mahallelerine, evlerine ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem verilir ve temizlik ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u2018\u00f6nce insan\u2019 ama\u00e7l\u0131 hizmetler yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
AH\u0130LER\u0130N RAMAZAN MESA\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Bug\u00fcn halen \u00f6nemini kaybetmeyen Ramazan ay\u0131na ait \u00f6rf, adet ve geleneklerin, Osmanl\u0131 devrinden bu yana s\u00fcr\u00fcp gelmesidir. O y\u0131llara k\u0131saca yolculuk yaparak, Ahilerin Ramazan ay\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ahi birliklerinin her mahalleye ve hatta her eve dair Ramazan \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretler ve tespitler, belli bir incelemeden ge\u00e7tikten sonra yine Ahi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla esnafa g\u00f6revler verilerek, o mahalledeki muhta\u00e7 ailelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ilgili esnaf gruplar\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan\u2019da zengin fakir, hi\u00e7 kimse Ramazan e\u011flence ve yiyeceklerinden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmazken, geceleri sahur i\u00e7in davul \u00e7alan ve mani okuyanlar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka vazifesi de o mahallede kimlerin neye ihtiyac\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek ve ilgililere bildirmek olurmu\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
ESNAF-HALK DAYANI\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan medeniyetinin bir ba\u015fka ve en \u00e7ok sevinilen \u00f6zelli\u011fi de hangi dilden, dinden ve \u0131rktan olursa olsun, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2019da; bilinen bilinmeyen, tan\u0131nan tan\u0131nmayan hemen herkesin Ramazan ve bayram sevincini payla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan\u2019da yard\u0131mla\u015fan esnaf i\u00e7erisinde sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar de\u011fil, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan esnaf\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilir ve \u015f\u00f6yle denildi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015ftir: \u201cBiz m\u00fc\u015fterilerimizi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman veya de\u011fil diye ay\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ve her insana hizmet etti\u011fimize g\u00f6re bu meselede de elbet hizmet edece\u011fiz ve katk\u0131 verece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/span>
<\/span>
Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n yemekleri, pideleri, tatl\u0131lar\u0131, davulcusu, musikisi, sohbeti, mahyas\u0131, mukabelesi, teravihi, iftar davetleri, e\u011flenceleri, gezileri b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n ortak payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00fcnler olarak seyyahlar\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki yerini ald\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu ayda esnaftan s\u00f6z ettik ama devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131ndan bahis a\u00e7mad\u0131k. Ramazan g\u00fcnleri geldi\u011finde sarayda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden en alt kademedeki g\u00f6revlilere kadar hemen herkese Ramazanla ilgili olarak g\u00f6revler verilir ve her kademedeki \u015fah\u0131s \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen vazifeyi ifa edermi\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6rneklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz kumanya da\u011f\u0131tma i\u015fi gibi sarayda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Ahi birliklerinin veya Loncalar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi muhta\u00e7 ailelere; pirin\u00e7, et, bal, ya\u011f, arpa, mum, ekmek, pamuk, kahve ve di\u011fer kuru yiyecekler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu arada okullar unutulmaz; ocaklar, medreseler, tekkeler, zaviyeler hat\u0131rlan\u0131r, buralara g\u00fcnl\u00fck yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecekler ikram edilirmi\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Sadaka ve fitre ay\u0131 da olan Ramazan\u2019da ilk sadaka, saray b\u00fcy\u00fckleri taraf\u0131ndan bir ay boyunca \u015fehrin en \u00fccra k\u00f6\u015fesinden, en merkezi yerine kadar t\u00fcm muhta\u00e7 ailelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ama asla kimden ve nereden geldi\u011fi belirtilmezmi\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Velhas\u0131l Ramazan ay\u0131, esnaf\u0131m\u0131z ile halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir ay olarak ya\u015fan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Yani bir baharistan imi\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ramazan-ve-baharistan","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ramazan ve baharistan","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1157,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}