{"status":true,"post":{"id":17317,"user_id":25,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 10:18:32","created_at":"2017-10-16T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T07:18:32.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":17317,"is_featured":0,"title":"Patent, patent, patent","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Neden patent, patent, patent?<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patent \u00fcretimi, \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmi\u015flik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlemesinde birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc gereken ilerlemeyi g\u00f6steremedi\u011fimiz konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fvuru say\u0131m\u0131zda art\u0131\u015f olsa da patent liginde h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc liglerde geziniyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

Peki, neden patent konusunda b\u0131rak\u0131n birinci ligi, ikinci lige dahi \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor, \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n yolunu bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bulam\u0131yoruz? <\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patent olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayacak dinamikleri geli\u015ftiremiyor ve potansiyel g\u00fc\u00e7leri domine edemiyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6rnek verelim; d\u00fcnyada inovasyon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda birinci olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, ikinci i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 ve sonra da m\u00fc\u015fteriler geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

Bizde ise inovasyon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nce m\u00fc\u015fteriler, sonra rakipler ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak da i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

Yani d\u00fcnya firmalar\u0131n\u0131n birinci inovasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131. Onlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n zek\u00e2lar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 becermi\u015f ve inovasyon yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak sistemleri geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farabilmi\u015fler. <\/span><\/p>

Bizim firmalar\u0131m\u0131z ise inovasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015f, bu kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirememi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

Bunun bir\u00e7ok sebebi olmakla birlikte as\u0131l sebep, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara bu konuda gereken \u00f6nemi vermemi\u015f, verse de nas\u0131l inovasyon yapacaklar\u0131na dair uygun sistemi geli\u015ftirememi\u015f olmam\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

Diyece\u011fim, patent i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 zek\u00e2s\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6\u011frenece\u011fimiz yerler varsa da ki, mutlaka vard\u0131r; onlar\u0131 da yak\u0131n takibe almam\u0131z elzem.<\/span><\/p>

Bu konuda model al\u0131nabilecek bir\u00e7ok firma var. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 patente \u00f6zendirmek i\u00e7in patent te\u015fvik sistemi uyguluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Sony, \u015firkete katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan,de\u011ferli patentler geli\u015ftiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na 200 bin dolara kadar \u00f6d\u00fcl veriyor.<\/span><\/p>

Takeda Kimya End\u00fcstrisi firmas\u0131, sat\u0131labilir bir ila\u00e7 patenti geli\u015ftiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede 68 bin dolar ile 455 bin dolar para vererek, onlar\u0131 patent yapmaya te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

Patentte iyi olan firmalar, sadece bu i\u015fi kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na yapmazlar; rakiplerinin patent bilgilerini ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de yak\u0131ndan izler ve kendi Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan rakiplerin izlenmesi de patent konusunda ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Patent art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 arac\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f durumda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patentleri izlemek ayn\u0131 zamanda, firmalar\u0131n Ar-Ge yaparken, ba\u015fka firmalar taraf\u0131ndan patentlenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve y\u00f6ntemler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmalar\u0131 engellenerek <\/span>Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>

Bir patentin esas de\u011feri, di\u011fer \u015firketlerin ayn\u0131 teknolojiyi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in o patenti kullanmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi kalmamalar\u0131nda gizli.<\/span><\/p>

1995 \u0130LE 2016 ARASI 136 B\u0130N 103 PATENT BA\u015eVURUSU <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Patent \u00fcretiminde \u00fclkemizin durumuna yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m. Resim \u015fu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1995-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 toplam 136 bin 103 patent ba\u015fvurusu var. Bunu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ABD 2011 a\u011fustosta 8 milyonuncu patentini vermi\u015f. G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin patent say\u0131s\u0131 toplamda 2.5 milyonu bulmu\u015f. \u00c7in, sadece 2011\u2019de 500 bin patent alm\u0131\u015f, 2017\u2019de de 2 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde patent say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze toplam patent say\u0131s\u0131 200 bin bile de\u011filken, G\u00fcney Kore, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 128 y\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 patenti bir y\u0131lda yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

EN FAZLA BA\u015eVURU B\u0130LG\u0130SAYAR TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130NDE <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

En \u00e7ok patent ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan alanlar aras\u0131nda bilgisayar teknolojisi, dijital ileti\u015fim, elektrikli makineler ve t\u0131bbi teknoloji alanlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7ok zaman ge\u00e7meden bu alanlara y\u00f6nelik ciddi atraksiyonlar yapmam\u0131z \u015fart.<\/span><\/p>
\u0130LK 5 \u00dcLKEN\u0130N 2016 BA\u015eVURU SAYISI<\/strong><\/span> <\/caption>
ABD<\/span><\/strong><\/td> 61.492<\/span><\/strong><\/td> <\/tr>
Japonya<\/span><\/td> 42.459<\/span><\/td> <\/tr>
\u00c7in<\/span><\/strong><\/td> 25.539<\/span><\/strong><\/td> <\/tr>
Almanya<\/span><\/td> 18.008<\/span><\/td> <\/tr>
G\u00fcney Kore<\/span><\/strong><\/td> 13.151<\/span><\/strong><\/td> <\/tr>
<\/td> Kaynak: www.turkpatent.gov.tr<\/span><\/td> <\/tr> <\/tbody> <\/table>

ASYA \u00dcLKELER\u0130 DAHA ETK\u0130L\u0130 OLMAYA BA\u015eLADI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2006-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 sadece Toyota\u2019n\u0131n patent ba\u015fvurusu say\u0131s\u0131 85 bin. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llar aras\u0131 Mitsubishi firmas\u0131n\u0131n patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 ise 90 bin bulmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

IBM\u2019in toplam patent say\u0131s\u0131 180 bin 418. Sadece 2011\u2019de \u00fcretti\u011fi patent say\u0131s\u0131 ise 6 bin 180.<\/span><\/p>

Hitachi\u2019nin toplam patent say\u0131s\u0131 122 bin 763\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WIPO) raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, en \u00e7ok patent ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 21\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re ilk 10\u2019da ABD\u2019yi Avrupa\u2019dan 6, Uzak Asya\u2019dan 3 \u00fclke takip ediyor. WIPO raporu, patent say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, toplam ba\u015fvurular\u0131n y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Asya \u00fclkelerinin di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha etkili olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. Rekabet k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"patent-patent-patent","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Patent, patent, patent","meta_description":"Salih Keskin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1094,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":25,"name":"SAL\u0130H","surname":"KESK\u0130N","email":"salih-keskin@gmail.com","slug":"salih-keskin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600od1Wwxipsn5YGuj.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-20T05:32:50.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:48:39.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":17416,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":17317,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Patent, patent, patent","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Neden patent, patent, patent?<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patent \u00fcretimi, \u00fclkelerin geli\u015fmi\u015flik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlemesinde birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc gereken ilerlemeyi g\u00f6steremedi\u011fimiz konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fvuru say\u0131m\u0131zda art\u0131\u015f olsa da patent liginde h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc liglerde geziniyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

Peki, neden patent konusunda b\u0131rak\u0131n birinci ligi, ikinci lige dahi \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yor, \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n yolunu bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bulam\u0131yoruz? <\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patent olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayacak dinamikleri geli\u015ftiremiyor ve potansiyel g\u00fc\u00e7leri domine edemiyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6rnek verelim; d\u00fcnyada inovasyon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda birinci olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, ikinci i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 ve sonra da m\u00fc\u015fteriler geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

Bizde ise inovasyon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nce m\u00fc\u015fteriler, sonra rakipler ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak da i\u015f ortaklar\u0131 geliyor.<\/span><\/p>

Yani d\u00fcnya firmalar\u0131n\u0131n birinci inovasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131. Onlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n zek\u00e2lar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 becermi\u015f ve inovasyon yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak sistemleri geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farabilmi\u015fler. <\/span><\/p>

Bizim firmalar\u0131m\u0131z ise inovasyon kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015f, bu kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirememi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

Bunun bir\u00e7ok sebebi olmakla birlikte as\u0131l sebep, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara bu konuda gereken \u00f6nemi vermemi\u015f, verse de nas\u0131l inovasyon yapacaklar\u0131na dair uygun sistemi geli\u015ftirememi\u015f olmam\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

Diyece\u011fim, patent i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 zek\u00e2s\u0131ndan yararlanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek zorunday\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6\u011frenece\u011fimiz yerler varsa da ki, mutlaka vard\u0131r; onlar\u0131 da yak\u0131n takibe almam\u0131z elzem.<\/span><\/p>

Bu konuda model al\u0131nabilecek bir\u00e7ok firma var. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 patente \u00f6zendirmek i\u00e7in patent te\u015fvik sistemi uyguluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Sony, \u015firkete katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan,de\u011ferli patentler geli\u015ftiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na 200 bin dolara kadar \u00f6d\u00fcl veriyor.<\/span><\/p>

Takeda Kimya End\u00fcstrisi firmas\u0131, sat\u0131labilir bir ila\u00e7 patenti geli\u015ftiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede 68 bin dolar ile 455 bin dolar para vererek, onlar\u0131 patent yapmaya te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

Patentte iyi olan firmalar, sadece bu i\u015fi kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na yapmazlar; rakiplerinin patent bilgilerini ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de yak\u0131ndan izler ve kendi Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>

Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan rakiplerin izlenmesi de patent konusunda ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Patent art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7 arac\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f durumda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc patentleri izlemek ayn\u0131 zamanda, firmalar\u0131n Ar-Ge yaparken, ba\u015fka firmalar taraf\u0131ndan patentlenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve y\u00f6ntemler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmalar\u0131 engellenerek <\/span>Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>

Bir patentin esas de\u011feri, di\u011fer \u015firketlerin ayn\u0131 teknolojiyi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in o patenti kullanmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi kalmamalar\u0131nda gizli.<\/span><\/p>

1995 \u0130LE 2016 ARASI 136 B\u0130N 103 PATENT BA\u015eVURUSU <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Patent \u00fcretiminde \u00fclkemizin durumuna yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m. Resim \u015fu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1995-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 toplam 136 bin 103 patent ba\u015fvurusu var. Bunu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ABD 2011 a\u011fustosta 8 milyonuncu patentini vermi\u015f. G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin patent say\u0131s\u0131 toplamda 2.5 milyonu bulmu\u015f. \u00c7in, sadece 2011\u2019de 500 bin patent alm\u0131\u015f, 2017\u2019de de 2 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde patent say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze toplam patent say\u0131s\u0131 200 bin bile de\u011filken, G\u00fcney Kore, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 128 y\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 patenti bir y\u0131lda yap\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

EN FAZLA BA\u015eVURU B\u0130LG\u0130SAYAR TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130NDE <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

En \u00e7ok patent ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan alanlar aras\u0131nda bilgisayar teknolojisi, dijital ileti\u015fim, elektrikli makineler ve t\u0131bbi teknoloji alanlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7ok zaman ge\u00e7meden bu alanlara y\u00f6nelik ciddi atraksiyonlar yapmam\u0131z \u015fart.<\/span><\/p>
\u0130LK 5 \u00dcLKEN\u0130N 2016 BA\u015eVURU SAYISI<\/strong><\/span> <\/caption>
ABD<\/span><\/strong><\/td> 61.492<\/span><\/strong><\/td> <\/tr>
Japonya<\/span><\/td> 42.459<\/span><\/td> <\/tr>
\u00c7in<\/span><\/strong><\/td> 25.539<\/span><\/strong><\/td> <\/tr>
Almanya<\/span><\/td> 18.008<\/span><\/td> <\/tr>
G\u00fcney Kore<\/span><\/strong><\/td> 13.151<\/span><\/strong><\/td> <\/tr>
<\/td> Kaynak: www.turkpatent.gov.tr<\/span><\/td> <\/tr> <\/tbody> <\/table>

ASYA \u00dcLKELER\u0130 DAHA ETK\u0130L\u0130 OLMAYA BA\u015eLADI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2006-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 sadece Toyota\u2019n\u0131n patent ba\u015fvurusu say\u0131s\u0131 85 bin. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llar aras\u0131 Mitsubishi firmas\u0131n\u0131n patent ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 ise 90 bin bulmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

IBM\u2019in toplam patent say\u0131s\u0131 180 bin 418. Sadece 2011\u2019de \u00fcretti\u011fi patent say\u0131s\u0131 ise 6 bin 180.<\/span><\/p>

Hitachi\u2019nin toplam patent say\u0131s\u0131 122 bin 763\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WIPO) raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, en \u00e7ok patent ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 21\u2019inci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re ilk 10\u2019da ABD\u2019yi Avrupa\u2019dan 6, Uzak Asya\u2019dan 3 \u00fclke takip ediyor. WIPO raporu, patent say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, toplam ba\u015fvurular\u0131n y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Asya \u00fclkelerinin di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha etkili olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. Rekabet k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"patent-patent-patent","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Patent, patent, patent","meta_description":"Salih Keskin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1094,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}