{"status":true,"post":{"id":31419,"user_id":13,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:50:43","created_at":"2022-02-24T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:50:43.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":31419,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ortaklar\u0131n hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u2018Ortaklar\u0131n Hak ve Bor\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ait d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7ermektedir (Madde: 593-613). Esas sermaye ortaklar aras\u0131ndaki devirler de dahil olmak \u00fczere sadece a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca devredilebilir ve miras yoluyla ge\u00e7er.<\/span>
<\/span>
Esas sermaye pay senetleri ispat arac\u0131 \u015feklinde veya nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenir. Ek \u00f6deme ve yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131 kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6nerilmeye muhatap olma \u00f6nal\u0131m, geri al\u0131m ve al\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi gereklidir.<\/span>
<\/span>
T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 594. maddesi uyar\u0131nca;<\/span>
<\/span>
1. \u015eirket, esas sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir pay defteri tutar. Ortaklar\u0131n adlar\u0131, adresleri, her orta\u011f\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, esas sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131n devirleri ve ge\u00e7i\u015fleri itibari de\u011ferleri, gruplar\u0131 ve esas sermaye paylar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki intifa ve rehin haklar\u0131, sahiplerinin adlar\u0131 ve adresleri bu deftere yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. Ortaklar pay defterlerini inceleyebilir. Esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n devri ve devir borcunu do\u011furan i\u015flemler yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve taraflar\u0131n imzalar\u0131 noterce onan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca devir s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, ek \u00f6deme ve yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri; rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131 kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ise bu husus, \u00f6nerilmeye muhatap olma, \u00f6nal\u0131m, geri al\u0131m ve al\u0131m haklar\u0131 ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullara da yer verir.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fse, esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n devri i\u00e7in ortaklar genel kurulunun onay\u0131 zorunludur. Devir, bu onayla ge\u00e7erli olur. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n devri yasaklanabilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
1. T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 603. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u2018ortaklar \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle esas sermaye pay\u0131 bedeli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ek \u00f6deme ile de y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulabilirler. Ortaklardan bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi ancak;<\/span>
<\/span>
a. \u015eirket esas sermayesi ile kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eler toplam\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketin zarar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131,<\/span>
<\/span>
b. \u015eirketin bu ek ara\u00e7lar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flerine gere\u011fi gibi devam\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131,<\/span>
<\/span>
c. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde tan\u0131mlanan ve \u00f6zkaynak ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011furan di\u011fer bir halin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bulunmas\u0131 halinde istenebilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. \u0130flas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc muaccel (pe\u015fin) kabul edilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
3. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ancak esas sermaye pay\u0131 olarak belirli bir tutar kabul edilebilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu tutar, esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n itibari de\u011ferinin iki kat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famaz.<\/span>
<\/span>
4. Her ortak, sadece kendi esas sermaye pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ek \u00f6demeyi yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>
<\/span>
5. \u015eartlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse ek \u00f6demeler m\u00fcd\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan istenir.<\/span>
<\/span>
6. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak esas sermaye ile kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eler toplam\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131 tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak esas sermaye ile kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eler toplam\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131 tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na esas sermayenin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015e\u00f6yle ki:<\/span>
<\/span>
1. \u015eirket orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tescil edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iflas etmi\u015f ise bu eski ortaktan da ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmesi istenir.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, halef taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmi\u015fse, orta\u011f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihte orta\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde devam eder. Yerine getirilen ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131smen veya tamamen geri verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ek \u00f6demeye ili\u015fkin tutar\u0131n serbest\u00e7e kullan\u0131labilecek yedek ak\u00e7eler ile fonlardan kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir olmas\u0131 ve bu durumun i\u015flem denet\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/span>
<\/span>
1. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u015firketin i\u015fletme konusunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine hizmet edebilecek yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. Bir esas sermaye pay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin konusu, kapsam\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktalar \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirtilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 gerektiren konular genel kurul d\u00fczenlemesine b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
3. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan ve \u00f6zkaynak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya hizmet eden nakdi ve ayni edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabidir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ortaklarin-hak-ve-borclari","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ortaklar\u0131n hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131","meta_description":"DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1086,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":13,"name":"VEYS\u0130","surname":"SEV\u0130\u011e","email":"ahmethasan@gmail.com","slug":"dr-veysi-sevig","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600ut4JSVTubuQXFOJ.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-26T15:38:28.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:28.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":31518,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":31419,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ortaklar\u0131n hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u2018Ortaklar\u0131n Hak ve Bor\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ait d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7ermektedir (Madde: 593-613). Esas sermaye ortaklar aras\u0131ndaki devirler de dahil olmak \u00fczere sadece a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca devredilebilir ve miras yoluyla ge\u00e7er.<\/span>
<\/span>
Esas sermaye pay senetleri ispat arac\u0131 \u015feklinde veya nama yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenir. Ek \u00f6deme ve yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya b\u00fct\u00fcn ortaklar\u0131 kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6nerilmeye muhatap olma \u00f6nal\u0131m, geri al\u0131m ve al\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi gereklidir.<\/span>
<\/span>
T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 594. maddesi uyar\u0131nca;<\/span>
<\/span>
1. \u015eirket, esas sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir pay defteri tutar. Ortaklar\u0131n adlar\u0131, adresleri, her orta\u011f\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, esas sermaye paylar\u0131n\u0131n devirleri ve ge\u00e7i\u015fleri itibari de\u011ferleri, gruplar\u0131 ve esas sermaye paylar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki intifa ve rehin haklar\u0131, sahiplerinin adlar\u0131 ve adresleri bu deftere yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. Ortaklar pay defterlerini inceleyebilir. Esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n devri ve devir borcunu do\u011furan i\u015flemler yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve taraflar\u0131n imzalar\u0131 noterce onan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca devir s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde, ek \u00f6deme ve yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri; rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya t\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131 kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ise bu husus, \u00f6nerilmeye muhatap olma, \u00f6nal\u0131m, geri al\u0131m ve al\u0131m haklar\u0131 ile s\u00f6zle\u015fme cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ko\u015fullara da yer verir.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde aksi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fse, esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n devri i\u00e7in ortaklar genel kurulunun onay\u0131 zorunludur. Devir, bu onayla ge\u00e7erli olur. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n devri yasaklanabilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
1. T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 603. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u2018ortaklar \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle esas sermaye pay\u0131 bedeli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ek \u00f6deme ile de y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutulabilirler. Ortaklardan bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi ancak;<\/span>
<\/span>
a. \u015eirket esas sermayesi ile kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eler toplam\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketin zarar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131,<\/span>
<\/span>
b. \u015eirketin bu ek ara\u00e7lar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flerine gere\u011fi gibi devam\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131,<\/span>
<\/span>
c. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde tan\u0131mlanan ve \u00f6zkaynak ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011furan di\u011fer bir halin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bulunmas\u0131 halinde istenebilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. \u0130flas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc muaccel (pe\u015fin) kabul edilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
3. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ancak esas sermaye pay\u0131 olarak belirli bir tutar kabul edilebilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu tutar, esas sermaye pay\u0131n\u0131n itibari de\u011ferinin iki kat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famaz.<\/span>
<\/span>
4. Her ortak, sadece kendi esas sermaye pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ek \u00f6demeyi yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>
<\/span>
5. \u015eartlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fse ek \u00f6demeler m\u00fcd\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan istenir.<\/span>
<\/span>
6. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak esas sermaye ile kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eler toplam\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131 tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak esas sermaye ile kanuni yedek ak\u00e7eler toplam\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131 tamamen kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 halinde dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na esas sermayenin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmler k\u0131yas yoluyla uygulan\u0131r. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015e\u00f6yle ki:<\/span>
<\/span>
1. \u015eirket orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015firketten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tescil edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iflas etmi\u015f ise bu eski ortaktan da ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmesi istenir.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. Ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, halef taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmi\u015fse, orta\u011f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihte orta\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde devam eder. Yerine getirilen ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131smen veya tamamen geri verilebilmesi i\u00e7in ek \u00f6demeye ili\u015fkin tutar\u0131n serbest\u00e7e kullan\u0131labilecek yedek ak\u00e7eler ile fonlardan kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir olmas\u0131 ve bu durumun i\u015flem denet\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/span>
<\/span>
1. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle \u015firketin i\u015fletme konusunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine hizmet edebilecek yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
2. Bir esas sermaye pay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 yan edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin konusu, kapsam\u0131, ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktalar \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirtilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 gerektiren konular genel kurul d\u00fczenlemesine b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
3. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan ve \u00f6zkaynak ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya hizmet eden nakdi ve ayni edim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, ek \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabidir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ortaklarin-hak-ve-borclari","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ortaklar\u0131n hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131","meta_description":"DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1086,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}