{"status":true,"post":{"id":40084,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-05-22 07:59:00","created_at":"2023-05-22T04:59:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-22T04:59:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":40084,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u2018Mega tehditler\u2019 d\u00f6nemine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, her \u015fey yolundaym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcrken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemi \u2018mega trendler\u2019di. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, hiper-dijitalle\u015fme, mobilite ve \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131, net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon odakl\u0131 ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n ana g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturuyordu. Uluslararas\u0131 zirveler ve d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131 sadece bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi konu\u015fuyordu. Ancak, 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizi \u2018Washington Konsens\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne ve ondan beslenen hiper-k\u00fcreselle\u015fme d\u00f6nemine ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi indirince, pozitif g\u00fcndem bir anda de\u011fi\u015fti; d\u00fcnya yeni zorluklar\u0131 ve \u2018yeni normal\u2019i konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dcst\u00fcne, 2020-2023 d\u00f6nemini kapsayacak \u015fekilde, iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019 Covid-19 ile Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan gelen darbeler de eklenince, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen a\u011f\u0131r \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistemi derinden sars\u0131nca, hiper-k\u00fcreselle\u015fme (hyper-globalization) d\u00f6nemi de darmada\u011f\u0131n oldu.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

5 MEGA TEHD\u0130T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn \u2018mega trendler\u2019 kadar hatta daha \u00e7ok art\u0131k \u2018mega tehditler\u2019 d\u00f6nemini de konu\u015fuyor ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Peki, nedir \u2018mega tehditler\u2019? \u0130lki, k\u00fcresel bor\u00e7 sarmal\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fkan stagflasyon tehdidi. \u0130kinci mega tehdit, jeopolitik gerginlik sarmal\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f tehdidi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mega tehdit, tedarik zinciri sarmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 tehdidi. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc mega tehdit, dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sarmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel siber sava\u015flar tehdidi. Be\u015finci ve son mega tehdit ise enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sarmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel iklim krizi tehdidi. 2008\u2019den bu yana t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ve 2020-2023 d\u00f6neminde iyice derinle\u015fen bu 5 mega tehdit, hem hiper-globalle\u015fme d\u00f6nemini sonland\u0131rd\u0131 hem de \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerin ulusal menfaatlerini \u00f6nceliklendirdi. \u2018Stratejik \u00f6zerklik\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da hiper-k\u00fcreselle\u015fme d\u00f6neminin (deglobalization) sona eri\u015fi de \u2018mega tehditler\u2019in boyutlar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Y\u00dcKSEK TEKNOLOJ\u0130 \u00dcRETME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 40 \u00fclkesi, bug\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu 5 \u2018mega tehdit\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde olmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu mega tehditlerden ancak y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcretme kabiliyetini derinle\u015fti-rerek, stratejik \u00f6nemdeki sekt\u00f6rlerde \u2018kendine yetebilen ekonomi\u2019 olma imkan ve kabiliyetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek, ancak kendilerini \u2018a\u011f\u0131r \u015fok dalgalar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabileceklerinin fark\u0131ndalar. Bu nedenle enerji, savunma, dijitalle\u015fme, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015ft\u0131rma-lojistik gibi stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerde altyap\u0131 ve \u00fcst yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z devam ettirmeye, \u2018yerli-milli\u2019 kaynaklarla stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerde \u2018d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 riskini minimum d\u00fczeye indirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaya odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumdalar. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizinden bu yana, giderek h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018kendine yetebilen ekonomi\u2019 olma stratejisini, kritik \u00f6nemdeki sekt\u00f6rlerde kendine yetebilen ekonomi olmak ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u2018yerli-milli\u2019 imkan ve kabiliyetlere y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlesini, k\u00fcresel \u2018mega tehditler\u2019 boyutunda iyi okumak gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ABD\u2019nin, Biden y\u00f6netiminin A\u011fustos 2022\u2019de Kongre\u2019den ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enflasyonu Azaltma Yasas\u0131 (Inflation Reduction Act) da esasen Amerikan ekonomisinin pek \u00e7ok stratejik hammadde, ara mamul ve \u00fcr\u00fcnde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendiriyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) ABD\u2019ye s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6nelik olarak iletti\u011fi ele\u015ftiriler, bu d\u00fczenlemenin \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u2018korumac\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 ad\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ise Biden y\u00f6netimi, bu ad\u0131m\u0131n ABD\u2019nin \u2018d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ciddi manada sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve stratejik sekt\u00f6rlere y\u00f6nelik tedariki art\u0131k \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinden kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in taktiksel bir ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 not al\u0131nmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle AB taraf\u0131nda da \u2018nearshoring\u2019, \u2018reshoring\u2019 ve \u2018freindshoring\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n gecikmedi\u011fine ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu ad\u0131mlardan yeni f\u0131rsatlar yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131na birlikte \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"mega-tehditler-donemine-hazirlikli-olmaliyiz","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1684702800eOKjfO93piq68u4.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1505,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":40210,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":40084,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018Mega tehditler\u2019 d\u00f6nemine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, her \u015fey yolundaym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcrken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemi \u2018mega trendler\u2019di. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, hiper-dijitalle\u015fme, mobilite ve \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131, net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon odakl\u0131 ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n ana g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturuyordu. Uluslararas\u0131 zirveler ve d\u00fcnya medyas\u0131 sadece bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi konu\u015fuyordu. Ancak, 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizi \u2018Washington Konsens\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne ve ondan beslenen hiper-k\u00fcreselle\u015fme d\u00f6nemine ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi indirince, pozitif g\u00fcndem bir anda de\u011fi\u015fti; d\u00fcnya yeni zorluklar\u0131 ve \u2018yeni normal\u2019i konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dcst\u00fcne, 2020-2023 d\u00f6nemini kapsayacak \u015fekilde, iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019 Covid-19 ile Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan gelen darbeler de eklenince, ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen a\u011f\u0131r \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistemi derinden sars\u0131nca, hiper-k\u00fcreselle\u015fme (hyper-globalization) d\u00f6nemi de darmada\u011f\u0131n oldu.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

5 MEGA TEHD\u0130T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn \u2018mega trendler\u2019 kadar hatta daha \u00e7ok art\u0131k \u2018mega tehditler\u2019 d\u00f6nemini de konu\u015fuyor ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Peki, nedir \u2018mega tehditler\u2019? \u0130lki, k\u00fcresel bor\u00e7 sarmal\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015fkan stagflasyon tehdidi. \u0130kinci mega tehdit, jeopolitik gerginlik sarmal\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f tehdidi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mega tehdit, tedarik zinciri sarmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 tehdidi. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc mega tehdit, dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sarmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel siber sava\u015flar tehdidi. Be\u015finci ve son mega tehdit ise enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sarmal\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel iklim krizi tehdidi. 2008\u2019den bu yana t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ve 2020-2023 d\u00f6neminde iyice derinle\u015fen bu 5 mega tehdit, hem hiper-globalle\u015fme d\u00f6nemini sonland\u0131rd\u0131 hem de \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerin ulusal menfaatlerini \u00f6nceliklendirdi. \u2018Stratejik \u00f6zerklik\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da hiper-k\u00fcreselle\u015fme d\u00f6neminin (deglobalization) sona eri\u015fi de \u2018mega tehditler\u2019in boyutlar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Y\u00dcKSEK TEKNOLOJ\u0130 \u00dcRETME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen 40 \u00fclkesi, bug\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu 5 \u2018mega tehdit\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde olmak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu mega tehditlerden ancak y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcretme kabiliyetini derinle\u015fti-rerek, stratejik \u00f6nemdeki sekt\u00f6rlerde \u2018kendine yetebilen ekonomi\u2019 olma imkan ve kabiliyetlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek, ancak kendilerini \u2018a\u011f\u0131r \u015fok dalgalar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabileceklerinin fark\u0131ndalar. Bu nedenle enerji, savunma, dijitalle\u015fme, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015ft\u0131rma-lojistik gibi stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerde altyap\u0131 ve \u00fcst yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 aral\u0131ks\u0131z devam ettirmeye, \u2018yerli-milli\u2019 kaynaklarla stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerde \u2018d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 riskini minimum d\u00fczeye indirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaya odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumdalar. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizinden bu yana, giderek h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018kendine yetebilen ekonomi\u2019 olma stratejisini, kritik \u00f6nemdeki sekt\u00f6rlerde kendine yetebilen ekonomi olmak ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u2018yerli-milli\u2019 imkan ve kabiliyetlere y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlesini, k\u00fcresel \u2018mega tehditler\u2019 boyutunda iyi okumak gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ABD\u2019nin, Biden y\u00f6netiminin A\u011fustos 2022\u2019de Kongre\u2019den ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enflasyonu Azaltma Yasas\u0131 (Inflation Reduction Act) da esasen Amerikan ekonomisinin pek \u00e7ok stratejik hammadde, ara mamul ve \u00fcr\u00fcnde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendiriyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) ABD\u2019ye s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6nelik olarak iletti\u011fi ele\u015ftiriler, bu d\u00fczenlemenin \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u2018korumac\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 ad\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ise Biden y\u00f6netimi, bu ad\u0131m\u0131n ABD\u2019nin \u2018d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ciddi manada sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve stratejik sekt\u00f6rlere y\u00f6nelik tedariki art\u0131k \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinden kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in taktiksel bir ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 not al\u0131nmal\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle AB taraf\u0131nda da \u2018nearshoring\u2019, \u2018reshoring\u2019 ve \u2018freindshoring\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n gecikmedi\u011fine ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu ad\u0131mlardan yeni f\u0131rsatlar yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131na birlikte \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"mega-tehditler-donemine-hazirlikli-olmaliyiz","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1684702800eOKjfO93piq68u4.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1684702800eOKjfO93piq68u4.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1505,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}