{"status":true,"post":{"id":76909,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-10-24 08:53:00","created_at":"2025-10-24T05:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-10-24T05:53:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-10-24 08:53:00","source_id":null,"post_id":76909,"is_featured":0,"title":"Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

\u00dclkemizde hangi \u015fehrimize gidersek gidelim, mutlaka Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 eserlerini buluruz ve hepsi de topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vatan edili\u015finin tapular\u0131d\u0131r. Kervansaraylar, hanlar, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm eserler, co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n vatan edili\u015finin hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu \u015fehirlerimizden biri de Erzincan ve il\u00e7eleridir. Her biri ayr\u0131 bir Sel\u00e7uklu \u015fehridir. K\u00f6pr\u00fclerden camilere, kervansaraylardan han, hamam ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lara kadar y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r vatan topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fahitleri olarak ya\u015farlar.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin kadim milletlerinden olan T\u00fcrkler, Asya\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ticaret ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm m\u00fcnasebetlerimizde medeniyetimizi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

S\u00f6z buraya gelmi\u015fken \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var. Erzurum ve Erzincan \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyet kuran \u2018Saltuklular Mimarisi\u2019 \u00fczerine bir kitap hat\u0131rlayan Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Haldun \u00d6zkan, \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve XI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sanat\u0131, antik Yunan ve Roma sanat\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131 veya tekrar\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya gelerek yerle\u015fmeleri ve bu topraklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131 yapmalar\u0131, Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihinin en \u00f6nemli tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden biridir. Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sanat\u0131, k\u00f6klerini Orta Asya\u2019dan alan, \u0130ran\u2019da geli\u015fen, Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan ve Anadolu\u2019nun yerli k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ile bulu\u015fup, \u0130slam inanc\u0131yla yo\u011frulan bir sanatt\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Erzurum ve \u00e7evresini T\u00fcrkle\u015ftiren Saltuklular, Orta Asya\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a ve oradan da Anadolu\u2019ya gelerek, ebedi yurtlar\u0131 olacak Anadolu\u2019yu vatan yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkler Anadolu\u2019ya n\u00fcfuslar\u0131yla, inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla, gelenekleriyle yerle\u015fmek i\u00e7in gelmi\u015flerdi. N\u00fcfusun belirli alanlarda yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fehirle\u015fmede at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Evet, XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren Sel\u00e7uklular, Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk Birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in mimari anlamda da b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclliyeler in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bunlardan biri de Saltuklu Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na 587\u2019de (1191) ge\u00e7en II. \u0130zzeddin Saltuk\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 Mama Hatun taraf\u0131ndan \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerine yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Yine bu hususta Prof. Dr. Haldun \u00d6zkan, \u015fu bilgileri verir: \u201cTercan Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131, Erzincan\u2019\u0131n Tercan il\u00e7e merkezinde Erzurum-Erzincan karayolunun kuzeyinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tercan\u2019\u0131n, Erzurum\u2019la Erzincan aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ula\u015f\u0131m noktas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Tercan\u2019dan ge\u00e7en t\u00fcm seyyahlar\u0131n ve yolcular\u0131n konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olmas\u0131, Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131 e\u015f odakl\u0131 plan d\u00fczenine sahip, 51m x 51m boyutlar\u0131nda kare bir alan \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Kervansaray i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131nda, bir avlu etraf\u0131nda dizilen odalar ile kuzey ve g\u00fcneyinde, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yerle\u015ftirilen ah\u0131r b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden meydana gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimarisinde k\u00fctlesellik, d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131l\u0131k ve kalevari bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm h\u00e2kimdir. D\u0131\u015f cephe 16 dayanak kulesi ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n masif k\u00fctlesi yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6\u015felerde \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyrek daire planl\u0131 silindir payandalar ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda da yar\u0131m daire ve dikd\u00f6rtgen payandalarla hareketlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu silindir payandalar\u0131n, konik k\u00fclahlarla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131ya bir kale g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131 orta avlu etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Kervansaray\u0131n merkezinde yer alan 18.50m x 25.00m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindeki avlunun boyutlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kapal\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 olan baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu hanlar\u0131n avlular\u0131na yak\u0131n boyutlarda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Avlunun kuzey ve g\u00fcney kenarlar\u0131 boyunca dizilen be\u015fer oda ve birer eyvan, kervanlarla gelen insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Odalar 4.60m x 3.30m boyutlar\u0131nda olup, hepsi sivri be\u015fik tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fct\u00fcn odalar\u0131n giri\u015fleri bas\u0131k sivri kemerli ve dikd\u00f6rtgen formlu olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/p>


<\/p>

Velhas\u0131l g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kervansaray, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan restore edilerek ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


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\u00dclkemizde hangi \u015fehrimize gidersek gidelim, mutlaka Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 eserlerini buluruz ve hepsi de topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vatan edili\u015finin tapular\u0131d\u0131r. Kervansaraylar, hanlar, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm eserler, co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n vatan edili\u015finin hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu \u015fehirlerimizden biri de Erzincan ve il\u00e7eleridir. Her biri ayr\u0131 bir Sel\u00e7uklu \u015fehridir. K\u00f6pr\u00fclerden camilere, kervansaraylardan han, hamam ve \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lara kadar y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r vatan topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fahitleri olarak ya\u015farlar.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin kadim milletlerinden olan T\u00fcrkler, Asya\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ticaret ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm m\u00fcnasebetlerimizde medeniyetimizi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yaym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

S\u00f6z buraya gelmi\u015fken \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var. Erzurum ve Erzincan \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kimiyet kuran \u2018Saltuklular Mimarisi\u2019 \u00fczerine bir kitap hat\u0131rlayan Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Haldun \u00d6zkan, \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cVIII. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve XI. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sanat\u0131, antik Yunan ve Roma sanat\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131 veya tekrar\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya gelerek yerle\u015fmeleri ve bu topraklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131 yapmalar\u0131, Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihinin en \u00f6nemli tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden biridir. Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam sanat\u0131, k\u00f6klerini Orta Asya\u2019dan alan, \u0130ran\u2019da geli\u015fen, Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan ve Anadolu\u2019nun yerli k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ile bulu\u015fup, \u0130slam inanc\u0131yla yo\u011frulan bir sanatt\u0131r.<\/p>


<\/p>

Erzurum ve \u00e7evresini T\u00fcrkle\u015ftiren Saltuklular, Orta Asya\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a ve oradan da Anadolu\u2019ya gelerek, ebedi yurtlar\u0131 olacak Anadolu\u2019yu vatan yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkler Anadolu\u2019ya n\u00fcfuslar\u0131yla, inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla, gelenekleriyle yerle\u015fmek i\u00e7in gelmi\u015flerdi. N\u00fcfusun belirli alanlarda yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fehirle\u015fmede at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Evet, XIII. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren Sel\u00e7uklular, Anadolu\u2019da T\u00fcrk Birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in mimari anlamda da b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclliyeler in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bunlardan biri de Saltuklu Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na 587\u2019de (1191) ge\u00e7en II. \u0130zzeddin Saltuk\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 Mama Hatun taraf\u0131ndan \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerine yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Yine bu hususta Prof. Dr. Haldun \u00d6zkan, \u015fu bilgileri verir: \u201cTercan Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131, Erzincan\u2019\u0131n Tercan il\u00e7e merkezinde Erzurum-Erzincan karayolunun kuzeyinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tercan\u2019\u0131n, Erzurum\u2019la Erzincan aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ula\u015f\u0131m noktas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Tercan\u2019dan ge\u00e7en t\u00fcm seyyahlar\u0131n ve yolcular\u0131n konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olmas\u0131, Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131 e\u015f odakl\u0131 plan d\u00fczenine sahip, 51m x 51m boyutlar\u0131nda kare bir alan \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Kervansaray i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131nda, bir avlu etraf\u0131nda dizilen odalar ile kuzey ve g\u00fcneyinde, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yerle\u015ftirilen ah\u0131r b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden meydana gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mimarisinde k\u00fctlesellik, d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131l\u0131k ve kalevari bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm h\u00e2kimdir. D\u0131\u015f cephe 16 dayanak kulesi ile g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n masif k\u00fctlesi yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6\u015felerde \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyrek daire planl\u0131 silindir payandalar ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda da yar\u0131m daire ve dikd\u00f6rtgen payandalarla hareketlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu silindir payandalar\u0131n, konik k\u00fclahlarla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131ya bir kale g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mama Hatun Kervansaray\u0131 orta avlu etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Kervansaray\u0131n merkezinde yer alan 18.50m x 25.00m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindeki avlunun boyutlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, kapal\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 olan baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu hanlar\u0131n avlular\u0131na yak\u0131n boyutlarda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>


<\/p>

Avlunun kuzey ve g\u00fcney kenarlar\u0131 boyunca dizilen be\u015fer oda ve birer eyvan, kervanlarla gelen insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Odalar 4.60m x 3.30m boyutlar\u0131nda olup, hepsi sivri be\u015fik tonozla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fct\u00fcn odalar\u0131n giri\u015fleri bas\u0131k sivri kemerli ve dikd\u00f6rtgen formlu olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/p>


<\/p>

Velhas\u0131l g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gezilip g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen kervansaray, Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan restore edilerek ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>


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