{"status":true,"post":{"id":15203,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 09:55:02","created_at":"2016-11-22T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T06:55:02.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":15203,"is_featured":0,"title":"Makine sanayi i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00f6neriler","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu\u011fu hedeflere ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in makine sanayi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle makine sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131ndan izlemekte ve de\u011ferlendirmekte fayda g\u00f6rmekteyim. <\/span><\/p>

1 - B\u0130R \u00dcLKEN\u0130N \u2018SANAY\u0130LE\u015eM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKE\u2019 OLAB\u0130LMES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KEND\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M VE \u00dcR\u00dcN TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130NE SAH\u0130P OLMASI GEREKMEKTED\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu da ancak makine sanayinin geli\u015fmesi ve \u00fclkenin makine sanayinde \u00fcretim teknolojisine sahip olunabilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu vasfa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler \u2018sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke\u2019 stat\u00fcs\u00fc almaktad\u0131r. Sanayide \u00e7ok \u00fcretim yapmak ile sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke olunamamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle sanayile\u015fmi\u015f t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00f6ncelikli ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir yer vermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke olma hedefine sahip bir \u00fclkedir. Bu nedenle \u00f6ncelikle makine sanayinde yeterli teknolojik geli\u015fmeyi ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>

2 - T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 2023\u2019TE 500 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR \u0130HRACAT HEDEF\u0130NE SAH\u0130PT\u0130R. MAK\u0130NE SANAY\u0130N\u0130N \u0130SE HEDEF\u0130 100 M\u0130LYAR DOLARDIR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat\u0131 y\u00fcksek t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici sekt\u00f6r makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmaktad\u0131r. Almanya, Japonya, \u0130talya, G\u00fcney Kore, Tayvan ve hatta \u00c7in\u2019de makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihracat\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in de di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 olarak desteklenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>

3 - SANAY\u0130 4.0 AKILLI MAK\u0130NELERE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e OLUP, TEMEL\u0130NDE MAK\u0130NE SANAY\u0130N\u0130N D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dc YATMAKTADIR <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle Sanayi 4.0\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015f ancak makine sanayindeki geli\u015fme ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Makine sanayi bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bili\u015fim, elektronik, mekatronik gibi disiplinler ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedefledi\u011fi ileri teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayi \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fi ancak makine sanayinin geli\u015fmesi ve Sanayi 4.0\u2019\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Makine sanayi ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fchendislik bilgisi ve girdisi en yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerden biridir. Bu nedenle fen bilimleri ile m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeye, nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc yeti\u015ftirilmesine, geli\u015fmi\u015f Ar-Ge taban\u0131 sunulmas\u0131na makine sanayi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>

4 - T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE MAK\u0130NE SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcN GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130 VE \u0130HRACATIN ARTIRILMASI AYNI ZAMANDA \u0130ST\u0130KRARLI B\u00dcY\u00dcYEN B\u0130R \u0130\u00c7 PAZAR \u0130LE M\u00dcMK\u00dcN OLACAKTIR <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r makine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir pazarda \u00f6l\u00e7ek yakalamak ve geli\u015fmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r ile kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn makine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye ra\u011fmen \u00f6nemli bir sorun ise makine ithalat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesinin birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli nedeni bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan ilki, yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvik sisteminde ithal makinelere sa\u011flanan kolayl\u0131klard\u0131r. \u0130kincisi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makine ithalat\u0131ndaki serbestidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ihalelerindeki \u015fartnamelerin yabanc\u0131 makineleri i\u015faret etmesidir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc kamu yetkililerinin yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda yabanc\u0131 makineleri tercih etmeleridir. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n makine sanayinde en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkesi Almanya olan T\u00fcrk makine sanayi, i\u00e7 pazarda rekabet edememektedir. <\/span><\/p>

5 - ORGAN\u0130ZE SANAY\u0130 B\u00d6LGELER\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda alt ve \u00fcst yap\u0131s\u0131 kamu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, uzun s\u00fcreli arsa tahsislerinin\/kiralamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri yarat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik Ar-Ge, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ihracat destek unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel te\u015fvik program\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu te\u015fviklerden sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7inde nitelikli ve geli\u015fme potansiyeli olan firmalar yararlanabilmelidir. Kamu bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede se\u00e7ilmi\u015f makine alt sekt\u00f6rlerinde (enerji santrali ekipmanlar\u0131, jet t\u00fcrbinleri, motor vb.) odak projeler ilan ederek kendi de ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre bu projelere kat\u0131larak destek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fviklerinde yabanc\u0131 makineyi ve ithalat\u0131 \u00f6zendiren unsurlar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makine ithalat\u0131 ilave standart \u015fartlar\u0131 (emisyon, enerji t\u00fcketimi vb) aranarak zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Makine ihracat\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131 finansman\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131 mutlaka geli\u015ftirilmeli ve kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmelidir. Uzak pazar navlun deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Her bir sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015flik a\u015famas\u0131na ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re stratejiler belirlemeli ve uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"makine-sanayi-icin-degerlendirme-ve-oneriler","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Makine sanayi i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00f6neriler","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":127,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":15302,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":15203,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Makine sanayi i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00f6neriler","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne koydu\u011fu hedeflere ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in makine sanayi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle makine sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131ndan izlemekte ve de\u011ferlendirmekte fayda g\u00f6rmekteyim. <\/span><\/p>

1 - B\u0130R \u00dcLKEN\u0130N \u2018SANAY\u0130LE\u015eM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKE\u2019 OLAB\u0130LMES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KEND\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M VE \u00dcR\u00dcN TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130NE SAH\u0130P OLMASI GEREKMEKTED\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu da ancak makine sanayinin geli\u015fmesi ve \u00fclkenin makine sanayinde \u00fcretim teknolojisine sahip olunabilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu vasfa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler \u2018sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke\u2019 stat\u00fcs\u00fc almaktad\u0131r. Sanayide \u00e7ok \u00fcretim yapmak ile sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke olunamamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle sanayile\u015fmi\u015f t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u00f6ncelikli ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 bir yer vermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke olma hedefine sahip bir \u00fclkedir. Bu nedenle \u00f6ncelikle makine sanayinde yeterli teknolojik geli\u015fmeyi ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>

2 - T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 2023\u2019TE 500 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR \u0130HRACAT HEDEF\u0130NE SAH\u0130PT\u0130R. MAK\u0130NE SANAY\u0130N\u0130N \u0130SE HEDEF\u0130 100 M\u0130LYAR DOLARDIR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat\u0131 y\u00fcksek t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fckleyici sekt\u00f6r makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmaktad\u0131r. Almanya, Japonya, \u0130talya, G\u00fcney Kore, Tayvan ve hatta \u00c7in\u2019de makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihracat\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in de di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 olarak desteklenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>

3 - SANAY\u0130 4.0 AKILLI MAK\u0130NELERE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e OLUP, TEMEL\u0130NDE MAK\u0130NE SANAY\u0130N\u0130N D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dc YATMAKTADIR <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle Sanayi 4.0\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015f ancak makine sanayindeki geli\u015fme ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Makine sanayi bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bili\u015fim, elektronik, mekatronik gibi disiplinler ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedefledi\u011fi ileri teknoloji yo\u011funluklu sanayi \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015fi ancak makine sanayinin geli\u015fmesi ve Sanayi 4.0\u2019\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Makine sanayi ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fchendislik bilgisi ve girdisi en yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerden biridir. Bu nedenle fen bilimleri ile m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeye, nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc yeti\u015ftirilmesine, geli\u015fmi\u015f Ar-Ge taban\u0131 sunulmas\u0131na makine sanayi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/span><\/p>

4 - T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE MAK\u0130NE SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcN GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130 VE \u0130HRACATIN ARTIRILMASI AYNI ZAMANDA \u0130ST\u0130KRARLI B\u00dcY\u00dcYEN B\u0130R \u0130\u00c7 PAZAR \u0130LE M\u00dcMK\u00dcN OLACAKTIR <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r makine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir pazarda \u00f6l\u00e7ek yakalamak ve geli\u015fmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r ile kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn makine yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye ra\u011fmen \u00f6nemli bir sorun ise makine ithalat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesinin birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli nedeni bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan ilki, yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvik sisteminde ithal makinelere sa\u011flanan kolayl\u0131klard\u0131r. \u0130kincisi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makine ithalat\u0131ndaki serbestidir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ihalelerindeki \u015fartnamelerin yabanc\u0131 makineleri i\u015faret etmesidir. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc kamu yetkililerinin yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda yabanc\u0131 makineleri tercih etmeleridir. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n makine sanayinde en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkesi Almanya olan T\u00fcrk makine sanayi, i\u00e7 pazarda rekabet edememektedir. <\/span><\/p>

5 - ORGAN\u0130ZE SANAY\u0130 B\u00d6LGELER\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda alt ve \u00fcst yap\u0131s\u0131 kamu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, uzun s\u00fcreli arsa tahsislerinin\/kiralamalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri yarat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik Ar-Ge, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ihracat destek unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n bir arada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel te\u015fvik program\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu te\u015fviklerden sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7inde nitelikli ve geli\u015fme potansiyeli olan firmalar yararlanabilmelidir. Kamu bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede se\u00e7ilmi\u015f makine alt sekt\u00f6rlerinde (enerji santrali ekipmanlar\u0131, jet t\u00fcrbinleri, motor vb.) odak projeler ilan ederek kendi de ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcre bu projelere kat\u0131larak destek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fviklerinde yabanc\u0131 makineyi ve ithalat\u0131 \u00f6zendiren unsurlar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makine ithalat\u0131 ilave standart \u015fartlar\u0131 (emisyon, enerji t\u00fcketimi vb) aranarak zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Makine ihracat\u0131nda al\u0131c\u0131 finansman\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131 mutlaka geli\u015ftirilmeli ve kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilmelidir. Uzak pazar navlun deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Her bir sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015flik a\u015famas\u0131na ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re stratejiler belirlemeli ve uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"makine-sanayi-icin-degerlendirme-ve-oneriler","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Makine sanayi i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00f6neriler","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":127,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}