{"status":true,"post":{"id":13026,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 09:21:32","created_at":"2016-02-14T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T06:21:32.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":13026,"is_featured":0,"title":"Latin Amerika pazar\u0131 'gelece\u011fin Avrupas\u0131'","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye'nin d\u0131\u015f politika ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret alan\u0131nda son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu 'okyanus k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m politikas\u0131 her anlamda stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahip. K\u00fcresel ticarette iddial\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin her y\u0131l mallar\u0131n\u0131 satmak ad\u0131na kat ettikleri ortalama mesafe 4 bin 800 km'yi bulurken, T\u00fcrkiye kabaca bunun yar\u0131s\u0131 bir ortalama km mesafede d\u0131\u015f ticaret yap\u0131yor. Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye bir istisna de\u011fil. Avrupa, Yak\u0131n Asya ve Afrika aras\u0131nda yer almakta olan \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde, karasal alanda o kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke var ki yak\u0131n co\u011frafyayla d\u0131\u015f ticaret yapman\u0131n avantaj\u0131 ortalama km'yi do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin ortalama 2 bin 500 km olan ihracat mesafesini ortalama 500 km'ye ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p, iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz k\u00fcresel ekonomideki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye'nin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131racak.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00d6LGESEL T\u0130CARET ANLA\u015eMALARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Nitekim, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin ve k\u00fcresel ticaretin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi hayli zorlu d\u00f6nem ve ya\u015fanan zorluklar\u0131n bir m\u00fcddet daha kal\u0131c\u0131 olacaklar\u0131na dair analizler, T\u00fcrkiye'nin ihracat alan\u0131nda, iddial\u0131 \u00fclkeler gibi ortalama km'yi, daha uzak co\u011frafyalara ihracat\u0131 mutlaka g\u00fcndemine almas\u0131n\u0131 ve bir an \u00f6nce Atlantik ve Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkelere de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin bir s\u00fcredir y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu bu stratejinin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel noktalardan birisi, Atlantik ve Pasifik okyanuslar\u0131na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte olduklar\u0131 'b\u00f6lgesel ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131'.<\/span><\/p>

TPP VE TTIP KR\u0130T\u0130K \u00d6NEMDE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Nitekim, imzalar\u0131 tamamlanan ve 12 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan Trans-Pasifik Ticari \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi' (TPP) anla\u015fmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye'nin stratejisinin \u00f6nemini teyit ediyor. Keza, ABD ile AB aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan 'Trans Atlantik Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131' (TTIP) da, T\u00fcrkiye'nin bu konuda ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve beraberindeki heyetin son Latin Amerika gezisinin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan \u015eili ve Peru'nun TPP'ye dahil olan 12 \u00fclkeden ikisini olu\u015fturuyor olmas\u0131, seyahatlerin \u00f6ylesine planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden kimi \u00e7evrelerin ne kadar sa\u00e7malad\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda gereken ipucunu verecektir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kolombiya-K\u00fcba-Meksika gezisi, T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda Latin Amerika a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. 2016'n\u0131n hemen ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015eili-Peru-Ekvator ziyaretleri de kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/span><\/p>

Erdo\u011fan'\u0131n iki gezisinde ziyaret etti\u011fi 6 \u00fclkeden 3'\u00fc yeni imzalanan TPP anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n taraf\u0131. Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim iki \u00fclkenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, anla\u015fmaya taraf olan \u00fclke Meksika, Kuzey Amerika Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n (NAFTA) bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlara i\u015faret ediyor. <\/span><\/p>

TTIP anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiye'nin AB ile aras\u0131ndaki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tazelenmesini talep etmesi ve TTIP \u00f6ncesi haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 att\u0131rmas\u0131 da bir o kadar kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00dcKSELEN PAZAR LAT\u0130N AMER\u0130KA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Latin Amerika gezisine kat\u0131lan \u0130TO Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z \u0130brahim \u00c7a\u011flar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel pazarlar\u0131 Ortado\u011fu, K\u00f6rfez ve Rusya\u2019da mevcut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan hareket ile T\u00fcrkiye'nin mutlaka yeni pazarlar bulmak zorunda oldu\u011funu; G\u00fcney Amerika'n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in uzak kalm\u0131\u015f pazar oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin, Latin Amerika\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131larak kendisine ticarette yeni ortakl\u0131klar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Ba\u015fkan \u00c7a\u011flar, \u00f6zellikle Peru ve \u015eili'nin son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, ihracatta pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu pazarlara eri\u015filmesi, ticaretin ve ikili ili\u015fkilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile birlikte Latin Amerika'ya \u00e7\u0131karma yapan i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n temaslar\u0131n\u0131n kritik \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/span><\/p>

Unutmayal\u0131m, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 ile 25 y\u0131l aras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Latin Amerika'n\u0131n ortalama ya\u015fam standard\u0131 Avrupa'ya \u00e7ok yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacak. \u00dcstelik, 2010 ile 2025 aras\u0131 Latin Amerika'da n\u00fcfusun 95 milyon artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa, geli\u015fmekte olan Avrupa 4 milyon n\u00fcfus kaybedecek. Bu nedenle, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, ekonomi bakanlar\u0131m\u0131z, T\u0130M ve DE\u0130K ile T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Latin Amerika \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10-25 y\u0131lda 'gelece\u011fin Avrupas\u0131' olan bir co\u011frafyaya y\u00f6nelik stratejilerimiz ve ihracat hedeflerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"latin-amerika-pazari-gelecegin-avrupasi","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Latin Amerika pazar\u0131 'gelece\u011fin Avrupas\u0131'","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":87,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":13125,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":13026,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Latin Amerika pazar\u0131 'gelece\u011fin Avrupas\u0131'","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye'nin d\u0131\u015f politika ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret alan\u0131nda son 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu 'okyanus k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeler\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m politikas\u0131 her anlamda stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahip. K\u00fcresel ticarette iddial\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin her y\u0131l mallar\u0131n\u0131 satmak ad\u0131na kat ettikleri ortalama mesafe 4 bin 800 km'yi bulurken, T\u00fcrkiye kabaca bunun yar\u0131s\u0131 bir ortalama km mesafede d\u0131\u015f ticaret yap\u0131yor. Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye bir istisna de\u011fil. Avrupa, Yak\u0131n Asya ve Afrika aras\u0131nda yer almakta olan \u00fclkelerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde, karasal alanda o kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke var ki yak\u0131n co\u011frafyayla d\u0131\u015f ticaret yapman\u0131n avantaj\u0131 ortalama km'yi do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin ortalama 2 bin 500 km olan ihracat mesafesini ortalama 500 km'ye ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p, iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz k\u00fcresel ekonomideki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye'nin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131racak.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00d6LGESEL T\u0130CARET ANLA\u015eMALARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Nitekim, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin ve k\u00fcresel ticaretin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi hayli zorlu d\u00f6nem ve ya\u015fanan zorluklar\u0131n bir m\u00fcddet daha kal\u0131c\u0131 olacaklar\u0131na dair analizler, T\u00fcrkiye'nin ihracat alan\u0131nda, iddial\u0131 \u00fclkeler gibi ortalama km'yi, daha uzak co\u011frafyalara ihracat\u0131 mutlaka g\u00fcndemine almas\u0131n\u0131 ve bir an \u00f6nce Atlantik ve Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkelere de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin bir s\u00fcredir y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu bu stratejinin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel noktalardan birisi, Atlantik ve Pasifik okyanuslar\u0131na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte olduklar\u0131 'b\u00f6lgesel ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131'.<\/span><\/p>

TPP VE TTIP KR\u0130T\u0130K \u00d6NEMDE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Nitekim, imzalar\u0131 tamamlanan ve 12 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan Trans-Pasifik Ticari \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi' (TPP) anla\u015fmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye'nin stratejisinin \u00f6nemini teyit ediyor. Keza, ABD ile AB aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan 'Trans Atlantik Ticaret ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla\u015fmas\u0131' (TTIP) da, T\u00fcrkiye'nin bu konuda ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ve beraberindeki heyetin son Latin Amerika gezisinin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 olan \u015eili ve Peru'nun TPP'ye dahil olan 12 \u00fclkeden ikisini olu\u015fturuyor olmas\u0131, seyahatlerin \u00f6ylesine planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden kimi \u00e7evrelerin ne kadar sa\u00e7malad\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda gereken ipucunu verecektir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kolombiya-K\u00fcba-Meksika gezisi, T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda Latin Amerika a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. 2016'n\u0131n hemen ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015eili-Peru-Ekvator ziyaretleri de kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/span><\/p>

Erdo\u011fan'\u0131n iki gezisinde ziyaret etti\u011fi 6 \u00fclkeden 3'\u00fc yeni imzalanan TPP anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n taraf\u0131. Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fim iki \u00fclkenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, anla\u015fmaya taraf olan \u00fclke Meksika, Kuzey Amerika Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131'n\u0131n (NAFTA) bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlara i\u015faret ediyor. <\/span><\/p>

TTIP anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, T\u00fcrkiye'nin AB ile aras\u0131ndaki G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tazelenmesini talep etmesi ve TTIP \u00f6ncesi haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 att\u0131rmas\u0131 da bir o kadar kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00dcKSELEN PAZAR LAT\u0130N AMER\u0130KA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Latin Amerika gezisine kat\u0131lan \u0130TO Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z \u0130brahim \u00c7a\u011flar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel pazarlar\u0131 Ortado\u011fu, K\u00f6rfez ve Rusya\u2019da mevcut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan hareket ile T\u00fcrkiye'nin mutlaka yeni pazarlar bulmak zorunda oldu\u011funu; G\u00fcney Amerika'n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in uzak kalm\u0131\u015f pazar oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin, Latin Amerika\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131larak kendisine ticarette yeni ortakl\u0131klar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Ba\u015fkan \u00c7a\u011flar, \u00f6zellikle Peru ve \u015eili'nin son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, ihracatta pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu pazarlara eri\u015filmesi, ticaretin ve ikili ili\u015fkilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile birlikte Latin Amerika'ya \u00e7\u0131karma yapan i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n temaslar\u0131n\u0131n kritik \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/span><\/p>

Unutmayal\u0131m, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 ile 25 y\u0131l aras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, Latin Amerika'n\u0131n ortalama ya\u015fam standard\u0131 Avrupa'ya \u00e7ok yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacak. \u00dcstelik, 2010 ile 2025 aras\u0131 Latin Amerika'da n\u00fcfusun 95 milyon artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa, geli\u015fmekte olan Avrupa 4 milyon n\u00fcfus kaybedecek. Bu nedenle, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, ekonomi bakanlar\u0131m\u0131z, T\u0130M ve DE\u0130K ile T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Latin Amerika \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10-25 y\u0131lda 'gelece\u011fin Avrupas\u0131' olan bir co\u011frafyaya y\u00f6nelik stratejilerimiz ve ihracat hedeflerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
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