{"status":true,"post":{"id":38528,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-04-03 08:07:00","created_at":"2023-04-03T05:07:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-04-03T05:07:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":38528,"is_featured":0,"title":"K\u00fcresel ticaret ve \u2018tedarik zinciri\u2019nde stratejik aray\u0131\u015flar","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel ticaretin en \u00f6nemli oyuncular\u0131 konumundaki 40 ekonominin t\u00fcm\u00fc, iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019 k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ile Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirindeki zorluklara, b\u00fck\u00fclmelere, \u2018sorgulanmam\u0131\u015f\u2019 ezberlerin ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc masaya yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle, 2020 ile 2022 aras\u0131, 3 y\u0131l boyunca k\u00fcresel ticarette ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm meydan okumalar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve k\u0131r\u0131lmalar, art\u0131k 2019 ve \u00f6ncesinin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na d\u00f6nmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu nedenle, gerek ABD gerek AB gerekse de Afrika ve Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rleri, enerji, teknoloji, dijitalle\u015fme, savunma, lojistik gibi stratejik alanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u2018yepyeni\u2019 bir tedarik zinciri modelini nas\u0131l kuracaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine zihin yoruyorlar.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

GIDA G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

OECD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ticaret ve tedarik zincirine y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7en haftaki son de\u011ferlendirmesi, k\u00fcresel ticarette yeni pazarlara, yeni tedarik\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelmenin sadece Atlantik \u00fclkeleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6rnek vermek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji ihracat\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya kaym\u0131\u015f durumda ve \u00c7in ile Hindistan en \u00f6nemli al\u0131c\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya\u2019ya uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle Ural ve brent ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, son d\u00f6nemde belirgin bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019dan ithalat Asya ekonomileri i\u00e7in avantaj. Raporda, bir ba\u015fka i\u015faret edilen nokta, mevcut d\u00f6nem ve gelecek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik devam eden endi\u015feler. OECD analizi, g\u0131da ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131nda, bilhassa Karadeniz Tah\u0131l Koridoru \u0130nisiyatifi\u2019nin devreye girmesi sonras\u0131nda, son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlense de ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki seviyesine d\u00f6nse de, halen \u2018Covid-19\u2019 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan belirsizliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 da son d\u00f6nemdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine ra\u011fmen halen y\u00fcksek seviyelerde. OECD\u2019nin raporundaki bir ba\u015fka \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 nokta, 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizine kadar \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerin birbirlerine uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131, k\u00fcresel mal ticaretinin y\u00fczde 3 ile 4 aras\u0131 bir seviyeyi etkilerken, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 oran y\u00fczde 9-10 d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. UNCTAD\u2019\u0131n mart ay\u0131 k\u00fcresel ticaret raporunda, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda mal ticaretinin, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131\u015fla, 25 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00fclkelerin korumac\u0131l\u0131k tedbirlerinden etkilenen ticaret hacmi, 800 milyar dolarlardan 2.5 trilyon dolar seviyelerine y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. Bu tablo, UNCTAD raporunda \u2018g\u00fcney-g\u00fcney\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7en \u00fclkeler grubunun 2022\u2019de ticaret hacmindeki y\u00fczde 6 daralmay\u0131 da izah ediyor. Bilhassa Do\u011fu Asya.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ROL\u00dc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rapor, \u2018Covid-19\u2019un 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren k\u00fcresel hizmet ticaretinin ise y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015fla 7 trilyon dolar\u0131 yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00dcstelik, k\u00fcresel mal ticareti 2022\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, 3. \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re 250 milyar dolar azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel hizmet ticareti konumunu korumas\u0131n\u0131 bildi. Bununla birlikte UNCTAD, 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde, k\u00fcresel mal ticaretinin bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 1, k\u00fcresel hizmet ticaretinin ise y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. \u00c7in mal ticaretinde hem bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe hem de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re azalma ya\u015farken, ABD ve AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f, ancak bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. AB Komisyonu\u2019nun tespitleri net: AB k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinde \u00c7in ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere fazlaca ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Bu nedenle, AB\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 riskleri azaltmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netebilmesi i\u00e7in stratejik ve kritik maddelerin tedarik zincirlerini yak\u0131ndan takip etmesi ve yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. ABD de ayn\u0131 mesajlar\u0131 veriyor. Hepimiz birlikte \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rol\u00fc katlanarak artacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-ticaret-ve-tedarik-zincirinde-stratejik-arayislar","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1460,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":38654,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":38528,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"K\u00fcresel ticaret ve \u2018tedarik zinciri\u2019nde stratejik aray\u0131\u015flar","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel ticaretin en \u00f6nemli oyuncular\u0131 konumundaki 40 ekonominin t\u00fcm\u00fc, iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019 k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ile Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirindeki zorluklara, b\u00fck\u00fclmelere, \u2018sorgulanmam\u0131\u015f\u2019 ezberlerin ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc masaya yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle, 2020 ile 2022 aras\u0131, 3 y\u0131l boyunca k\u00fcresel ticarette ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm meydan okumalar, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve k\u0131r\u0131lmalar, art\u0131k 2019 ve \u00f6ncesinin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na d\u00f6nmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu nedenle, gerek ABD gerek AB gerekse de Afrika ve Asya k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rleri, enerji, teknoloji, dijitalle\u015fme, savunma, lojistik gibi stratejik alanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u2018yepyeni\u2019 bir tedarik zinciri modelini nas\u0131l kuracaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine zihin yoruyorlar.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

GIDA G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

OECD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ticaret ve tedarik zincirine y\u00f6nelik ge\u00e7en haftaki son de\u011ferlendirmesi, k\u00fcresel ticarette yeni pazarlara, yeni tedarik\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelmenin sadece Atlantik \u00fclkeleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6rnek vermek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji ihracat\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya kaym\u0131\u015f durumda ve \u00c7in ile Hindistan en \u00f6nemli al\u0131c\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya\u2019ya uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle Ural ve brent ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn varil fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, son d\u00f6nemde belirgin bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019dan ithalat Asya ekonomileri i\u00e7in avantaj. Raporda, bir ba\u015fka i\u015faret edilen nokta, mevcut d\u00f6nem ve gelecek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik devam eden endi\u015feler. OECD analizi, g\u0131da ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131nda, bilhassa Karadeniz Tah\u0131l Koridoru \u0130nisiyatifi\u2019nin devreye girmesi sonras\u0131nda, son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlemlense de ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki seviyesine d\u00f6nse de, halen \u2018Covid-19\u2019 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan belirsizliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 da son d\u00f6nemdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine ra\u011fmen halen y\u00fcksek seviyelerde. OECD\u2019nin raporundaki bir ba\u015fka \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 nokta, 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizine kadar \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerin birbirlerine uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 ticaret k\u0131s\u0131tlar\u0131, k\u00fcresel mal ticaretinin y\u00fczde 3 ile 4 aras\u0131 bir seviyeyi etkilerken, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 oran y\u00fczde 9-10 d\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. UNCTAD\u2019\u0131n mart ay\u0131 k\u00fcresel ticaret raporunda, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda mal ticaretinin, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10 art\u0131\u015fla, 25 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00fclkelerin korumac\u0131l\u0131k tedbirlerinden etkilenen ticaret hacmi, 800 milyar dolarlardan 2.5 trilyon dolar seviyelerine y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. Bu tablo, UNCTAD raporunda \u2018g\u00fcney-g\u00fcney\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7en \u00fclkeler grubunun 2022\u2019de ticaret hacmindeki y\u00fczde 6 daralmay\u0131 da izah ediyor. Bilhassa Do\u011fu Asya.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N ROL\u00dc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Rapor, \u2018Covid-19\u2019un 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren k\u00fcresel hizmet ticaretinin ise y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015fla 7 trilyon dolar\u0131 yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00dcstelik, k\u00fcresel mal ticareti 2022\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde, 3. \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re 250 milyar dolar azalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel hizmet ticareti konumunu korumas\u0131n\u0131 bildi. Bununla birlikte UNCTAD, 2023\u2019\u00fcn ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde, k\u00fcresel mal ticaretinin bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 1, k\u00fcresel hizmet ticaretinin ise y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. \u00c7in mal ticaretinde hem bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe hem de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re azalma ya\u015farken, ABD ve AB a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda art\u0131\u015f, ancak bir \u00f6nceki \u00e7eyre\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. AB Komisyonu\u2019nun tespitleri net: AB k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinde \u00c7in ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere fazlaca ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Bu nedenle, AB\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 riskleri azaltmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netebilmesi i\u00e7in stratejik ve kritik maddelerin tedarik zincirlerini yak\u0131ndan takip etmesi ve yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. ABD de ayn\u0131 mesajlar\u0131 veriyor. Hepimiz birlikte \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rol\u00fc katlanarak artacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-ticaret-ve-tedarik-zincirinde-stratejik-arayislar","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1460,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}