<\/p>
keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (OECD) son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k Bakanlar Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (MCM), \u00e7evre, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f bir spektrumla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturumlara sahne oldu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00fcresel risk analizlerinde, d\u00fcnya ekonomisini en ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tehdit eden ba\u015fl\u0131klarda birinci s\u0131radaki yerini koruyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u2018Covid-19\u2019 salg\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnya ekonomisini haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1.5 y\u0131l k\u00fcresel risk s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131ralara t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f olsa da 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi riski tekrar koltu\u011funa oturdu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ay \u00f6nce patlak vermi\u015f olan Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 dahi b\u00f6lgesel gerginlikler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara dayal\u0131 risk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckseltti.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> AD\u0130L \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi riski, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin adil y\u00f6netimi\u2019 ve \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin maliyet y\u00f6netimi\u2019 anlam\u0131nda iki \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye gibi k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede iddial\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atan, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara dahil olan, yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda \u2018yerli ve milli\u2019 teknoloji hamlelerine imza atan \u00f6nde gelen geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, Sanayi Devrimi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kirletilmesinde ciddi sorumlulu\u011fu olan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u2018tarihsel sorumlulu\u011fu\u2019nun ciddi manada \u00f6nceliklendirildi\u011fi bir \u2018adil\u2019 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi y\u00f6netimi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin maliyet y\u00f6netimi\u2019nde de, ba\u015fta Afrika \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere bilhassa az geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler, iklim ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik projelerin finansman\u0131nda, maliyet y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kabul edilebilir, hakkaniyetli yakla\u015f\u0131mlar talep ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu nedenle, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi projelerinde, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler aras\u0131nda, \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019 ile \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 aras\u0131nda, iklim maliyetlerinin \u2018adil payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u2019 noktas\u0131nda, OECD, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ve UNDP ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 temel alanda \u2018iyi y\u00f6neti\u015fimi\u2019 (good governance) talep ediliyor: \u0130lki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltma, s\u0131n\u0131rlama s\u00fcreci (mitigation); ikincisi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine toplumlar\u0131n, ekonominin ve ticaretin adaptasyon s\u00fcreci (adaptation) ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu tahribat\u0131 giderme, d\u00fczeltme (restoration). Bununla birlikte, beklentiler y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde olsa da iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi y\u00f6neti\u015fiminin h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri \u2018fiziki\u2019 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar. \u00dclkelerin teknoloji \u00fcretme kabiliyetleri birbirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, sadece iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini yava\u015flatacak, sonras\u0131nda da durduracak altyap\u0131 ve \u00fcstyap\u0131 projeleri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda, imalat sanayinde de \u2018kahverengi\u2019 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden (brown products) ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnlere (green products) ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131racak \u00fcretim proseslerinin de h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00c7EVREC\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M PROSESLER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcten t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar, BM, UNDP veya OECD, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin k\u00fcresel ticarete etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131ran D\u00fcnya Ticaret Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (WTO), \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (ILO) veya iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn finansman\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131ran IMF, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, EBRD gibi uluslararas\u0131 finans ve yat\u0131r\u0131m finansman\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim ve ticarette bilhassa \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019 lehine, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi riskini azaltacak, \u00e7evreye s\u0131f\u0131r-at\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirecek mal ve hizmetler lehine, \u2018ye\u015fil\u2019, \u2018\u00e7evreci\u2019 \u00fcretim prosesleri lehine bir strateji, yakla\u015f\u0131m ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, k\u00fcresel ticarete konu olan konvansiyonel, geleneksel \u00fcretim tarzlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak \u00fcretilen \u2018kahverengi \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019 ile \u00e7evreye, iklime, s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011fa, net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbona duyarl\u0131 \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019 aras\u0131nda rekabet b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kompozisyonunda \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, k\u00fcresel rekabetteki konumumuzu da \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u2019 k\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-ticaret-ve-rekabette-oncelik-artik-yesil-urun","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1687122000VFu8p8BkhSqt3HW.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1347,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":41061,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":40935,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"K\u00fcresel ticaret ve rekabette \u00f6ncelik art\u0131k ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcn","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":" keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (OECD) son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k Bakanlar Konseyi Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (MCM), \u00e7evre, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f bir spektrumla ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturumlara sahne oldu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u00fcresel risk analizlerinde, d\u00fcnya ekonomisini en ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tehdit eden ba\u015fl\u0131klarda birinci s\u0131radaki yerini koruyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u2018Covid-19\u2019 salg\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnya ekonomisini haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 1.5 y\u0131l k\u00fcresel risk s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131ralara t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f olsa da 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi riski tekrar koltu\u011funa oturdu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ay \u00f6nce patlak vermi\u015f olan Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 dahi b\u00f6lgesel gerginlikler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara dayal\u0131 risk alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckseltti.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> AD\u0130L \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi riski, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin adil y\u00f6netimi\u2019 ve \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin maliyet y\u00f6netimi\u2019 anlam\u0131nda iki \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye gibi k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede iddial\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atan, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara dahil olan, yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda \u2018yerli ve milli\u2019 teknoloji hamlelerine imza atan \u00f6nde gelen geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler, Sanayi Devrimi ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kirletilmesinde ciddi sorumlulu\u011fu olan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u2018tarihsel sorumlulu\u011fu\u2019nun ciddi manada \u00f6nceliklendirildi\u011fi bir \u2018adil\u2019 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi y\u00f6netimi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin maliyet y\u00f6netimi\u2019nde de, ba\u015fta Afrika \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere bilhassa az geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler, iklim ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik projelerin finansman\u0131nda, maliyet y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kabul edilebilir, hakkaniyetli yakla\u015f\u0131mlar talep ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu nedenle, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi projelerinde, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler aras\u0131nda, \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019 ile \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 aras\u0131nda, iklim maliyetlerinin \u2018adil payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u2019 noktas\u0131nda, OECD, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ve UNDP ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 temel alanda \u2018iyi y\u00f6neti\u015fimi\u2019 (good governance) talep ediliyor: \u0130lki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltma, s\u0131n\u0131rlama s\u00fcreci (mitigation); ikincisi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine toplumlar\u0131n, ekonominin ve ticaretin adaptasyon s\u00fcreci (adaptation) ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu tahribat\u0131 giderme, d\u00fczeltme (restoration). Bununla birlikte, beklentiler y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde olsa da iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi y\u00f6neti\u015fiminin h\u0131z kazanmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri \u2018fiziki\u2019 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar. \u00dclkelerin teknoloji \u00fcretme kabiliyetleri birbirinden farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, sadece iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini yava\u015flatacak, sonras\u0131nda da durduracak altyap\u0131 ve \u00fcstyap\u0131 projeleri de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda, imalat sanayinde de \u2018kahverengi\u2019 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden (brown products) ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnlere (green products) ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131racak \u00fcretim proseslerinin de h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00c7EVREC\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M PROSESLER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcten t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar, BM, UNDP veya OECD, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin k\u00fcresel ticarete etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131ran D\u00fcnya Ticaret Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (WTO), \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (ILO) veya iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn finansman\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131ran IMF, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, EBRD gibi uluslararas\u0131 finans ve yat\u0131r\u0131m finansman\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim ve ticarette bilhassa \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019 lehine, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi riskini azaltacak, \u00e7evreye s\u0131f\u0131r-at\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirecek mal ve hizmetler lehine, \u2018ye\u015fil\u2019, \u2018\u00e7evreci\u2019 \u00fcretim prosesleri lehine bir strateji, yakla\u015f\u0131m ortaya koyuyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde, k\u00fcresel ticarete konu olan konvansiyonel, geleneksel \u00fcretim tarzlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak \u00fcretilen \u2018kahverengi \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019 ile \u00e7evreye, iklime, s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011fa, net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbona duyarl\u0131 \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019 aras\u0131nda rekabet b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kompozisyonunda \u2018ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2019in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, k\u00fcresel rekabetteki konumumuzu da \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u2019 k\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-ticaret-ve-rekabette-oncelik-artik-yesil-urun","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1687122000VFu8p8BkhSqt3HW.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1687122000VFu8p8BkhSqt3HW.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1347,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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