{"status":true,"post":{"id":31023,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:44:41","created_at":"2022-02-03T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:44:41.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":31023,"is_featured":0,"title":"K\u00fcresel tar\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 10 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesinde","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 28 artarak, son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. FAO\u2019nun de\u011ferlendirmesi, mevcut ko\u015fullar\u0131n 2022 i\u00e7in iyimserli\u011fe yer b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Normal ko\u015fullarda, y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131n yerini \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rakmas\u0131 beklenirken, y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetleri, k\u00fcresel pandeminin devam eden belirsizlikleri ve a\u011f\u0131r kurakl\u0131k veya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta f\u0131rt\u0131nalar gibi do\u011fal afetlerin, 2022 i\u00e7in daha istikrarl\u0131 piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. <\/span>
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FAO\u2019nun K\u00fcresel G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi\u2019nin 2021 ortalamas\u0131, 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 28.1 art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Tah\u0131l Fiyat Endeksi\u2019nin 2021 ortalamas\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 27.2 art\u0131\u015fla 2012\u2019den bu yana en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k seviyesine gelmi\u015f durumda. Bitkisel Ya\u011f Fiyat Endeksi ise 2020 ortalama fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 65.8 art\u0131\u015fla t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine i\u015faret ediyor. \u015eeker Fiyat Endeksi, 2021\u2019nin son ay\u0131nda son 5 ay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine gerilemesine ra\u011fmen 2021\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 29.8 art\u0131\u015fla, 2016\u2019dan bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeyi kaydetmi\u015f durumda. <\/span>
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Et Fiyat Endeksi, 2021\u2019in son iki ay\u0131 bir istikrar g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da, 2021\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 12.7 artt\u0131. S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi de 2021\u2019in son ay\u0131nda dahi y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 16.9 y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda.<\/span>
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2021\u2019de y\u00fckselen g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel enflasyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131, 2022 i\u00e7in, FAO taraf\u0131ndan g\u0131da ithalat\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimleri \u2018g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 boyutunda risk alt\u0131na almas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. FAO\u2019nun saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 itibariyle 45 milyonu a\u00e7l\u0131k riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan 161 milyon insan\u0131n y\u00fcksek akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2020\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde 155 milyon olan rakam\u0131n artmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi endi\u015fe verici. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu kriz derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e, 2.5 milyar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7ift\u00e7i, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, ormanc\u0131 ve pastoralistin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 h\u0131zla artan risklere maruz kal\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
K\u00dcRESEL \u2018YARI \u0130LETKEN\u2019 SAVA\u015eI HIZLANIYOR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomileri aras\u0131ndaki \u2018teknoloji rekabeti\u2019, son 2-3 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u2018teknoloji so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Bir tarafta, yar\u0131 iletkenler, bataryalar, 5G teknolojileri, uydu teknolojileri ve yapay zeka teknolojileri \u00fczerinden giderek gerginle\u015fen bir \u2018cephe sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u015fahit oluyoruz. Di\u011fer tarafta, kripto paralar, dijital paralar, fintek yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ve blokzincir teknolojileri \u00fczerinden bir ba\u015fka rekabetin olanca yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla ilerledi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, yenilenebilir enerji, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir teknolojileri ayr\u0131 bir rekabet alan\u0131. Savunma, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay teknolojileri bamba\u015fka bir rekabet seviyesi.<\/span>
<\/span>
3-4 sene \u00f6ncesine kadar yukar\u0131da s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda \u00fclkeler pek \u00e7ok ara mamul\u00fc, nadir metal ve mineralleri, yar\u0131 iletkenleri, yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, birbirinden temin etmekte sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Ancak kimi \u00fclkeler, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden elde ettikleri ara mamul, kompozit ve komponent \u00fcr\u00fcnler, nadir metal ve mineraller ile yar\u0131 iletkenler ile y\u00fcksek teknolojide iddial\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden daha hesapl\u0131 ve daha kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, i\u015fin rengi de\u011fi\u015fti. \u00dclkelerin birbirlerine tedarik i\u015ftah\u0131 azald\u0131; hatta \u2018gizli ambargo\u2019 uygulama e\u011filimi artt\u0131 bile diyebiliriz.<\/span>
<\/span>
Teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kendine yeter \u00fclke olma hedefine \u00f6rnek bir ad\u0131m olarak, ABD\u2019nin \u0130novasyon ve Rekabet Yasas\u0131, Amerikan yar\u0131 iletken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 52 milyar dolarl\u0131k, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rma amac\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in de 200 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131 hedefliyor. Teknolojide \u2018kendi kendine yetebilme\u2019 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ekonomik sava\u015f\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kuresel-tarim-fiyatlari-10-yilin-zirvesinde","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"K\u00fcresel tar\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 10 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesinde","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1100,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":31122,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":31023,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"K\u00fcresel tar\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 10 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesinde","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 28 artarak, son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. FAO\u2019nun de\u011ferlendirmesi, mevcut ko\u015fullar\u0131n 2022 i\u00e7in iyimserli\u011fe yer b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Normal ko\u015fullarda, y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131n yerini \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rakmas\u0131 beklenirken, y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetleri, k\u00fcresel pandeminin devam eden belirsizlikleri ve a\u011f\u0131r kurakl\u0131k veya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta f\u0131rt\u0131nalar gibi do\u011fal afetlerin, 2022 i\u00e7in daha istikrarl\u0131 piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
FAO\u2019nun K\u00fcresel G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi\u2019nin 2021 ortalamas\u0131, 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 28.1 art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Tah\u0131l Fiyat Endeksi\u2019nin 2021 ortalamas\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 27.2 art\u0131\u015fla 2012\u2019den bu yana en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k seviyesine gelmi\u015f durumda. Bitkisel Ya\u011f Fiyat Endeksi ise 2020 ortalama fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 65.8 art\u0131\u015fla t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine i\u015faret ediyor. \u015eeker Fiyat Endeksi, 2021\u2019nin son ay\u0131nda son 5 ay\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine gerilemesine ra\u011fmen 2021\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 29.8 art\u0131\u015fla, 2016\u2019dan bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeyi kaydetmi\u015f durumda. <\/span>
<\/span>
Et Fiyat Endeksi, 2021\u2019in son iki ay\u0131 bir istikrar g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da, 2021\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 12.7 artt\u0131. S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi de 2021\u2019in son ay\u0131nda dahi y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 16.9 y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda.<\/span>
<\/span>
2021\u2019de y\u00fckselen g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel enflasyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131, 2022 i\u00e7in, FAO taraf\u0131ndan g\u0131da ithalat\u0131na dayal\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimleri \u2018g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 boyutunda risk alt\u0131na almas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. FAO\u2019nun saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 itibariyle 45 milyonu a\u00e7l\u0131k riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan 161 milyon insan\u0131n y\u00fcksek akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2020\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde 155 milyon olan rakam\u0131n artmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi endi\u015fe verici. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu kriz derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e, 2.5 milyar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7ift\u00e7i, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, ormanc\u0131 ve pastoralistin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 h\u0131zla artan risklere maruz kal\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
K\u00dcRESEL \u2018YARI \u0130LETKEN\u2019 SAVA\u015eI HIZLANIYOR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomileri aras\u0131ndaki \u2018teknoloji rekabeti\u2019, son 2-3 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u2018teknoloji so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Bir tarafta, yar\u0131 iletkenler, bataryalar, 5G teknolojileri, uydu teknolojileri ve yapay zeka teknolojileri \u00fczerinden giderek gerginle\u015fen bir \u2018cephe sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na \u015fahit oluyoruz. Di\u011fer tarafta, kripto paralar, dijital paralar, fintek yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ve blokzincir teknolojileri \u00fczerinden bir ba\u015fka rekabetin olanca yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla ilerledi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, yenilenebilir enerji, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir teknolojileri ayr\u0131 bir rekabet alan\u0131. Savunma, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay teknolojileri bamba\u015fka bir rekabet seviyesi.<\/span>
<\/span>
3-4 sene \u00f6ncesine kadar yukar\u0131da s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda \u00fclkeler pek \u00e7ok ara mamul\u00fc, nadir metal ve mineralleri, yar\u0131 iletkenleri, yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, birbirinden temin etmekte sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Ancak kimi \u00fclkeler, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden elde ettikleri ara mamul, kompozit ve komponent \u00fcr\u00fcnler, nadir metal ve mineraller ile yar\u0131 iletkenler ile y\u00fcksek teknolojide iddial\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden daha hesapl\u0131 ve daha kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, i\u015fin rengi de\u011fi\u015fti. \u00dclkelerin birbirlerine tedarik i\u015ftah\u0131 azald\u0131; hatta \u2018gizli ambargo\u2019 uygulama e\u011filimi artt\u0131 bile diyebiliriz.<\/span>
<\/span>
Teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kendine yeter \u00fclke olma hedefine \u00f6rnek bir ad\u0131m olarak, ABD\u2019nin \u0130novasyon ve Rekabet Yasas\u0131, Amerikan yar\u0131 iletken sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 52 milyar dolarl\u0131k, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rma amac\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in de 200 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131 hedefliyor. Teknolojide \u2018kendi kendine yetebilme\u2019 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ekonomik sava\u015f\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kuresel-tarim-fiyatlari-10-yilin-zirvesinde","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"K\u00fcresel tar\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 10 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesinde","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1100,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}