{"status":true,"post":{"id":20307,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:50:23","created_at":"2019-05-05T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:50:23.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":20307,"is_featured":0,"title":"K\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kodlar\u0131 - 1","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Her b\u00fcy\u00fck kriz sonras\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi 2008\u2019de ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel finans krizi (KFK) ile birlikte de k\u00fcresel ekonomide b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn iki aya\u011f\u0131 var: politika ve teknoloji. Bu yaz\u0131da politika aya\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmak istiyorum. <\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 1970\u2019lerin ortas\u0131ndan itibaren yava\u015flayan verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131, y\u00fckselen mavi yakal\u0131 i\u015fsizlik ve bozulan gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, KFK sonras\u0131nda daha da belirgin hale geldi. Artan i\u015fsizlik ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi neticesinde y\u00fckselen sosyal tansiyon ABD\u2019de Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesinde, \u0130ngilizlerin AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kma karar\u0131 almas\u0131nda ve Avrupa\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin oy oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu.<\/span><\/p>

Verimlilik, i\u015fsizlik ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 gibi g\u00f6stergelerdeki bozulmalar\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle birlikte \u00fcretim tesislerini \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere kayd\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan sanayisizle\u015fme s\u00fcreci var. Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel ekonomiden ald\u0131klar\u0131 pay\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te azalmas\u0131 da onlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir di\u011fer endi\u015fe verici geli\u015fme. <\/span><\/p>

\u0130malat sanayini yeniden canland\u0131rarak bu s\u00fcreci tersine \u00e7evirmek isteyen geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gitme e\u011filimindeler. ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir grup \u00fclke, kendi sanayilerine rekabet avantaj\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla korumac\u0131 duvarlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yans\u0131mas\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde belli bir seviyeye gelindi. \u00c7in; ihracat\u0131n\u0131 daha rekabet\u00e7i hale getirmek i\u00e7inyuan\u0131 daha fazla deval\u00fce etmeyece\u011finin, ABD\u2019den ba\u015fta tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere daha fazla mal sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, finans gibi d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131 daha fazla liberalle\u015ftirece\u011finin ve Amerikan \u015firketlerinin \u00c7in\u2019deki faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 zamanla gev\u015fetece\u011finin taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015fan 2020 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Trump ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finden endi\u015fe duyan Xi Jinping, k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda belli bir ortak zemine gelebilirler. Ancak mevcut g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden y\u00fczeysel bir anla\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu sorunun uzun vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmeyecek. ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesine dair m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

ABD\u2019nin bu tavr\u0131 sadece \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik de\u011fil. Meksika, Kanada, G\u00fcney Kore ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 da benzer bir tutum var. Trump, Amerikan otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in AB \u00fclkelerini dahi tehdit etmekten geri kalm\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

KFK \u00f6ncesindeki 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fcnya genelinde yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 politikas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yordu. Bu tutum de\u011fi\u015fiyor. ABD ve Almanya kendi \u015firketlerinin \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. ABD bir taraftan da \u00c7inli Huwaei\u2019nin 5G ihalelerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye diplomatik yollarla bask\u0131 uyguluyor.<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00fckselen g\u00fcmr\u00fck duvarlar\u0131, tarife d\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellerin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi, yerli sanayiye y\u00f6nelik artan te\u015fvikler, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015firket sat\u0131n almalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen negatif tutum ve dahas\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Neoliberal politikalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden daha kontroll\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirginle\u015fti\u011fi bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru kay\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kuresel-ekonomik-donusumun-kodlari-1","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"K\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kodlar\u0131 - 1","meta_description":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1129,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":20406,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":20307,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"K\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kodlar\u0131 - 1","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Her b\u00fcy\u00fck kriz sonras\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi 2008\u2019de ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel finans krizi (KFK) ile birlikte de k\u00fcresel ekonomide b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn iki aya\u011f\u0131 var: politika ve teknoloji. Bu yaz\u0131da politika aya\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmak istiyorum. <\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 1970\u2019lerin ortas\u0131ndan itibaren yava\u015flayan verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131, y\u00fckselen mavi yakal\u0131 i\u015fsizlik ve bozulan gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, KFK sonras\u0131nda daha da belirgin hale geldi. Artan i\u015fsizlik ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi neticesinde y\u00fckselen sosyal tansiyon ABD\u2019de Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmesinde, \u0130ngilizlerin AB\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kma karar\u0131 almas\u0131nda ve Avrupa\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin oy oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu.<\/span><\/p>

Verimlilik, i\u015fsizlik ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 gibi g\u00f6stergelerdeki bozulmalar\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyle birlikte \u00fcretim tesislerini \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere kayd\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan sanayisizle\u015fme s\u00fcreci var. Bat\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcresel ekonomiden ald\u0131klar\u0131 pay\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te azalmas\u0131 da onlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir di\u011fer endi\u015fe verici geli\u015fme. <\/span><\/p>

\u0130malat sanayini yeniden canland\u0131rarak bu s\u00fcreci tersine \u00e7evirmek isteyen geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gitme e\u011filimindeler. ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir grup \u00fclke, kendi sanayilerine rekabet avantaj\u0131 olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla korumac\u0131 duvarlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yans\u0131mas\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde belli bir seviyeye gelindi. \u00c7in; ihracat\u0131n\u0131 daha rekabet\u00e7i hale getirmek i\u00e7inyuan\u0131 daha fazla deval\u00fce etmeyece\u011finin, ABD\u2019den ba\u015fta tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olmak \u00fczere daha fazla mal sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, finans gibi d\u0131\u015fa kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131 daha fazla liberalle\u015ftirece\u011finin ve Amerikan \u015firketlerinin \u00c7in\u2019deki faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 zamanla gev\u015fetece\u011finin taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015fan 2020 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Trump ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finden endi\u015fe duyan Xi Jinping, k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda belli bir ortak zemine gelebilirler. Ancak mevcut g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden y\u00fczeysel bir anla\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu sorunun uzun vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmeyecek. ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesine dair m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

ABD\u2019nin bu tavr\u0131 sadece \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik de\u011fil. Meksika, Kanada, G\u00fcney Kore ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 da benzer bir tutum var. Trump, Amerikan otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in AB \u00fclkelerini dahi tehdit etmekten geri kalm\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

KFK \u00f6ncesindeki 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fcnya genelinde yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 politikas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yordu. Bu tutum de\u011fi\u015fiyor. ABD ve Almanya kendi \u015firketlerinin \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. ABD bir taraftan da \u00c7inli Huwaei\u2019nin 5G ihalelerine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye diplomatik yollarla bask\u0131 uyguluyor.<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00fckselen g\u00fcmr\u00fck duvarlar\u0131, tarife d\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellerin \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi, yerli sanayiye y\u00f6nelik artan te\u015fvikler, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u015firket sat\u0131n almalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen negatif tutum ve dahas\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Neoliberal politikalar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden daha kontroll\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirginle\u015fti\u011fi bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru kay\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kuresel-ekonomik-donusumun-kodlari-1","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"K\u00fcresel ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kodlar\u0131 - 1","meta_description":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1129,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}