{"status":true,"post":{"id":60338,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-01-14 09:58:00","created_at":"2025-01-14T06:58:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-01-14T06:58:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-01-14 09:58:00","source_id":null,"post_id":60338,"is_featured":0,"title":"K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","content":"

<\/span>K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevherinin ne oldu\u011funu sorsak, elbette pek \u00e7o\u011fumuz kendi k\u0131ymet d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdan farkl\u0131 isimler sayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>

Soruyu biraz daha netle\u015ftirerek \u015f\u00f6yle sorsak:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cSadece insan de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in k\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri hangisidir\u201d desek, yine farkl\u0131 cevaplar alabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>

Sorular \u00fczerindeki muammay\u0131 kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birlikte cevap arayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>

Dilimizde as\u0131rlard\u0131r \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan ve \u2018An\u00e2s\u0131r-\u0131 Erbaa\u2019 olarak isimlendirilen; \u2018toprak, hava, ate\u015f, su\u2019, k\u00e2inat\u0131 olu\u015fturan d\u00f6rt temel unsurdan biridir ama di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn suya mutlak ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu sebeple \u2018su hayatt\u0131r\u2019 ifadesi, esas\u0131nda her \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bakarak suya ne kadar \u00f6nem veriyoruz ve su olmadan hayat olmayaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ne kadar yerli yerinde kullan\u0131yoruz gibi sorular da pe\u015f pe\u015fe akar tabii.<\/span><\/p>

Su denilince elbet akl\u0131m\u0131za sadece evlerimizde, i\u015fyerlerimizde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z suyun gelmeyece\u011finin, bilumum suyun her damlas\u0131n\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131ymet ve nimet arz etti\u011finin de asl\u0131nda hepimiz idrakindeyiz.<\/span><\/p>

Denizlerden akarsulara, g\u00f6llerden irili ufakl\u0131 nehirlere, yeralt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklarla birlikte ya\u011fmur sular\u0131na kadar her damla suyu heba etmeden kullanman\u0131n, hele ki \u015fu zamanda daha \u00e7ok hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 da pek a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Fatih Sultan Mehmet \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetti\u011finde, ilk i\u015f olarak su meselesini ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n tespitiyle, \u201cBizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda harap hale gelen suyollar\u0131, Fatih taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 su sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tamir edilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra \u015fehir i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a ileri seviyede i\u00e7me suyu \u015febekesi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve bu sistem, Kud\u00fcs ve Mekke gibi Devlet-i Aliye\u2019nin de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fehirlerinde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131nda yahut bentlerde biriken suyun da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir mahiyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu sistemle Halkal\u0131 Deresi ve Belgrad Ormanlar\u0131 gibi \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kesimlerden yer alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fcnklerle veya y\u00fcksek noktalara su kemerleriyle su getirilmi\u015ftir. Su kuleleri ya da su terazileri suyu y\u00fcksek yerlerde depolamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilerek; su tanklar\u0131, maslaklar (boru veya k\u00fcnklerle devaml\u0131 akan su) veya maksemler (su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m istasyonu) ile suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan y\u00f6nlere ak\u0131t\u0131larak insanlar\u0131n hizmetine sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

Bu sistemi in\u015fa etmek ve i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in \u2018Hassa Mimarba\u015f\u0131\u2019 denilen \u2018Ba\u015fmimar\u0131n\u2019 ve suyolcular\u0131 g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6zetiminde dengeli bir organizasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 daha dercetmeli. Su i\u015flerinin in\u015faat ve bak\u0131m masraflar\u0131, sultanlar\u0131n veya \u00f6nde gelen ki\u015filerin vak\u0131flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Ana suyollar\u0131 ve su kemerleri, \u015fehrin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ekirdek vazifesi g\u00f6ren b\u00fcy\u00fck camilere ve etraf\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lara suyu ula\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu su sisteminin temeli iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar, Fatih ile Kanuni devrinde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Tarihimizin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda medeniyetimizin temel miraslar\u0131ndan birinin su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olmas\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc kaynaklarda, t\u00fcrk\u00fclerde, destanlarda, a\u011f\u0131tlarda, hik\u00e2yelerde, romanlarda co\u015fkuyla anlat\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde hassasiyetle durulur.<\/span><\/p>

Yere d\u00fc\u015fen bir ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131na g\u00f6sterilen hassasiyet, suya kar\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir lakin son y\u0131llarda bu hassasiyette bir hayli zay\u0131flama oldu\u011funu hepimiz g\u00f6zl\u00fcyoruz. Oysa biliriz ki, ekmek ve su, hayat kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temelidir.<\/span><\/p>

Velhas\u0131l; \u201cSu gibi aziz ol\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc asl\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor. Suyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aziz olan ikinci \u015fey insan\u0131n nefes al\u0131p vermesidir. Nefesimiz hayat kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ne kadar aziz ise su da o kadar azizdir.<\/span><\/p>

Su gibi aziz olmam\u0131z ve kalmam\u0131z dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kinatin-en-buyuk-cevheri","tags":null,"meta_title":"K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":60464,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":60338,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri","home_title":"K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","content":"

<\/span>K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevherinin ne oldu\u011funu sorsak, elbette pek \u00e7o\u011fumuz kendi k\u0131ymet d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdan farkl\u0131 isimler sayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>

Soruyu biraz daha netle\u015ftirerek \u015f\u00f6yle sorsak:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cSadece insan de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in k\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri hangisidir\u201d desek, yine farkl\u0131 cevaplar alabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>

Sorular \u00fczerindeki muammay\u0131 kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birlikte cevap arayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>

Dilimizde as\u0131rlard\u0131r \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan ve \u2018An\u00e2s\u0131r-\u0131 Erbaa\u2019 olarak isimlendirilen; \u2018toprak, hava, ate\u015f, su\u2019, k\u00e2inat\u0131 olu\u015fturan d\u00f6rt temel unsurdan biridir ama di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn suya mutlak ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu sebeple \u2018su hayatt\u0131r\u2019 ifadesi, esas\u0131nda her \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bakarak suya ne kadar \u00f6nem veriyoruz ve su olmadan hayat olmayaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ne kadar yerli yerinde kullan\u0131yoruz gibi sorular da pe\u015f pe\u015fe akar tabii.<\/span><\/p>

Su denilince elbet akl\u0131m\u0131za sadece evlerimizde, i\u015fyerlerimizde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z suyun gelmeyece\u011finin, bilumum suyun her damlas\u0131n\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131ymet ve nimet arz etti\u011finin de asl\u0131nda hepimiz idrakindeyiz.<\/span><\/p>

Denizlerden akarsulara, g\u00f6llerden irili ufakl\u0131 nehirlere, yeralt\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklarla birlikte ya\u011fmur sular\u0131na kadar her damla suyu heba etmeden kullanman\u0131n, hele ki \u015fu zamanda daha \u00e7ok hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 da pek a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6rne\u011fin, Fatih Sultan Mehmet \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetti\u011finde, ilk i\u015f olarak su meselesini ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n tespitiyle, \u201cBizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda harap hale gelen suyollar\u0131, Fatih taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 su sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tamir edilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra \u015fehir i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a ileri seviyede i\u00e7me suyu \u015febekesi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve bu sistem, Kud\u00fcs ve Mekke gibi Devlet-i Aliye\u2019nin de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fehirlerinde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131nda yahut bentlerde biriken suyun da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir mahiyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu sistemle Halkal\u0131 Deresi ve Belgrad Ormanlar\u0131 gibi \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kesimlerden yer alt\u0131ndaki k\u00fcnklerle veya y\u00fcksek noktalara su kemerleriyle su getirilmi\u015ftir. Su kuleleri ya da su terazileri suyu y\u00fcksek yerlerde depolamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilerek; su tanklar\u0131, maslaklar (boru veya k\u00fcnklerle devaml\u0131 akan su) veya maksemler (su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m istasyonu) ile suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan y\u00f6nlere ak\u0131t\u0131larak insanlar\u0131n hizmetine sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

Bu sistemi in\u015fa etmek ve i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in \u2018Hassa Mimarba\u015f\u0131\u2019 denilen \u2018Ba\u015fmimar\u0131n\u2019 ve suyolcular\u0131 g\u00f6revlisinin g\u00f6zetiminde dengeli bir organizasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 daha dercetmeli. Su i\u015flerinin in\u015faat ve bak\u0131m masraflar\u0131, sultanlar\u0131n veya \u00f6nde gelen ki\u015filerin vak\u0131flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Ana suyollar\u0131 ve su kemerleri, \u015fehrin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ekirdek vazifesi g\u00f6ren b\u00fcy\u00fck camilere ve etraf\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lara suyu ula\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu su sisteminin temeli iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar, Fatih ile Kanuni devrinde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Tarihimizin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda medeniyetimizin temel miraslar\u0131ndan birinin su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olmas\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc kaynaklarda, t\u00fcrk\u00fclerde, destanlarda, a\u011f\u0131tlarda, hik\u00e2yelerde, romanlarda co\u015fkuyla anlat\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6nemi \u00fczerinde hassasiyetle durulur.<\/span><\/p>

Yere d\u00fc\u015fen bir ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131na g\u00f6sterilen hassasiyet, suya kar\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir lakin son y\u0131llarda bu hassasiyette bir hayli zay\u0131flama oldu\u011funu hepimiz g\u00f6zl\u00fcyoruz. Oysa biliriz ki, ekmek ve su, hayat kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temelidir.<\/span><\/p>

Velhas\u0131l; \u201cSu gibi aziz ol\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc asl\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor. Suyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aziz olan ikinci \u015fey insan\u0131n nefes al\u0131p vermesidir. Nefesimiz hayat kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in ne kadar aziz ise su da o kadar azizdir.<\/span><\/p>

Su gibi aziz olmam\u0131z ve kalmam\u0131z dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kinatin-en-buyuk-cevheri","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":"K\u00e2inat\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cevheri","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}