{"status":true,"post":{"id":31593,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:52:26","created_at":"2022-03-03T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:52:26.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":31593,"is_featured":0,"title":"Kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kahve s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc okuyunca, duyunca veya bir fincan kahveyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, hangimizin y\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir tebess\u00fcm meydana gelmez, i\u00e7imizde bir ferahl\u0131k ve moral hissetmeyiz?<\/span><\/p>

Bu his; hat\u0131r, g\u00f6n\u00fcl, dostluk, anla\u015fma, kayna\u015fma gibi melekelerin harekete ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iyilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ve yarenli\u011fe oturulmu\u015f duygusu verir.<\/span><\/p>

Ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanat hayat\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte, insan m\u00fcnasebetlerinin meydana geldi\u011fi her mek\u00e2nda kahvenin hat\u0131r\u0131 ve yeri vard\u0131r. Hemen her ortamda kendisinden s\u00f6z ettirir, sohbetlerin ba\u015flama ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 unsuru olarak yerini korur.<\/span><\/p>

Kahve ve kahvehaneler \u00fczerine dilimizde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer dillere terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f bir hayli kitap ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma mevcuttur. Belki de d\u00fcnyada sadece kahve, b\u00f6ylesine hat\u0131rl\u0131 yaz\u0131lan nadir i\u00e7eceklerdendir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu hafta kahvenin k\u0131saca tarihine yer verece\u011fiz ama \u00f6nce, Osmanl\u0131 devrinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir kahveci esnaf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, kahvesine \u015fiirli zam iste\u011fini nakledelim.<\/span><\/p>

Rivayete g\u00f6re kahvehaneci esnaf\u0131m\u0131z, kahve fiyat\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir zam talep edecektir ama duyurmaya s\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir ak\u015fam kahvehanesini ya da esas ad\u0131yla \u2018k\u0131raathanesini\u2019 s\u0131rlamadan \u00f6nce (kapatma denilmezmi\u015f) cam\u0131na \u015fu m\u0131sra\u0131 yaz\u0131p asm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKahve gelir Yemen\u2019den yollar\u0131 \u0131rak<\/span><\/p>

Be\u015f para yetmez on para b\u0131rak.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Sabah k\u0131raathaneye gelen m\u00fc\u015fteriler bu iste\u011fi okumu\u015f ve seslerini \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015flar. Hat\u0131rl\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerden biri de \u015fu m\u0131sra\u0131 yazarak zam iste\u011fi ilan\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na asm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKahve gelir Yemen\u2019den yollar\u0131 sapa,<\/span>
Be\u015f para yetmezse d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 kapa.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

K\u0131raathane sahibi cevab\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, gidip kendi zam ilan\u0131n\u0131 camdan alm\u0131\u015f. Haliyle m\u00fc\u015fteri de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece kimse kimsenin hat\u0131r\u0131na dokunmam\u0131\u015f. Ne de olsa bir fincan kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131 yok mu?<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kahve \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan isimlerden biri de Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Saraylar \u0130daresi y\u00f6neticilerinden Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi G\u00f6k\u015fen Can\u0131y\u0131lmaz\u2019d\u0131r. Kahvenin tarih\u00e7esi \u00fczerine \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetmi\u015f: \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kahvenin G\u00fcney Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder. Ve bu iddialar da etimolojik olarak kahve ile yak\u0131n bir benzerlik g\u00f6steren G\u00fcney Habe\u015fistan\u2019daki Kaffa y\u00f6resine ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Kahve hakk\u0131nda en eski kaynaklardan biri olan Abdul Kadir el-Ceziri\u2019nin 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen risalesinde, kahvenin Yemen\u2019de keyif verici bir i\u00e7ecek olarak yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

El-Ceziri, kahvenin Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan Yemen\u2019e, \u015eazeli tarikat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu Ebu\u2019l Hasan \u015eazeli taraf\u0131ndan getirilip tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise 1258\u2019deki hac yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fcridleriyle dald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun sohbetlerinde kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerini kaynatarak i\u00e7tikleri belirtilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu rivayet, daha sonralar\u0131 \u015eeyh \u015eazeli\u2019nin kahveci esnaf\u0131n\u0131n piri olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki t\u00fcm kurukahveci d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131na:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cHer seherde besmeleyle a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131z Hazret-i \u015eeyh \u015eazeli\u2019dir \u00fcstad\u0131m\u0131z\u201d levhalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da kahvenin \u0130stanbul\u2019a geli\u015fi hakk\u0131nda birbirine yak\u0131n bilgiler vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Tarih\u00e7i Solakzade\u2019ye aittir. \u015eu bilgiler verilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKahve, Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen M\u0131s\u0131r seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1519\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk kahvehaneler ise H\u00fcseyin Ayvansaray\u2019\u0131n Mecmua-i Tarih\u2019ine g\u00f6re 1554\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Evet, kahvenin tad\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihini, bir deyim, bir de \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle bitirelim:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cG\u00f6n\u00fcl ne kahve ister ne kahvehane, g\u00f6n\u00fcl sohbet ister kahve bahane.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Hangi kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7maz bu s\u00f6z? B\u00f6yle diyenlere kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmamak laz\u0131m gelir, yoksa ard\u0131ndan \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc yazar\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc Aker\u2019in \u015fu dizeleri gelir:<\/span><\/p>

Bir fincan kahve olsam<\/span>
K\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131m vard\u0131<\/span>
\u00d6mr\u00fcm\u00fc sana verdim<\/span>
\u200bD\u00f6n\u00fcp baksan ne vard\u0131?<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kahvenin-kirk-yil-hatiri","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1243,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":31692,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":31593,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kahve s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc okuyunca, duyunca veya bir fincan kahveyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, hangimizin y\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir tebess\u00fcm meydana gelmez, i\u00e7imizde bir ferahl\u0131k ve moral hissetmeyiz?<\/span><\/p>

Bu his; hat\u0131r, g\u00f6n\u00fcl, dostluk, anla\u015fma, kayna\u015fma gibi melekelerin harekete ge\u00e7i\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iyilik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ve yarenli\u011fe oturulmu\u015f duygusu verir.<\/span><\/p>

Ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanat hayat\u0131m\u0131zla birlikte, insan m\u00fcnasebetlerinin meydana geldi\u011fi her mek\u00e2nda kahvenin hat\u0131r\u0131 ve yeri vard\u0131r. Hemen her ortamda kendisinden s\u00f6z ettirir, sohbetlerin ba\u015flama ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 unsuru olarak yerini korur.<\/span><\/p>

Kahve ve kahvehaneler \u00fczerine dilimizde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer dillere terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f bir hayli kitap ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma mevcuttur. Belki de d\u00fcnyada sadece kahve, b\u00f6ylesine hat\u0131rl\u0131 yaz\u0131lan nadir i\u00e7eceklerdendir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu hafta kahvenin k\u0131saca tarihine yer verece\u011fiz ama \u00f6nce, Osmanl\u0131 devrinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir kahveci esnaf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, kahvesine \u015fiirli zam iste\u011fini nakledelim.<\/span><\/p>

Rivayete g\u00f6re kahvehaneci esnaf\u0131m\u0131z, kahve fiyat\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir zam talep edecektir ama duyurmaya s\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir ak\u015fam kahvehanesini ya da esas ad\u0131yla \u2018k\u0131raathanesini\u2019 s\u0131rlamadan \u00f6nce (kapatma denilmezmi\u015f) cam\u0131na \u015fu m\u0131sra\u0131 yaz\u0131p asm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKahve gelir Yemen\u2019den yollar\u0131 \u0131rak<\/span><\/p>

Be\u015f para yetmez on para b\u0131rak.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Sabah k\u0131raathaneye gelen m\u00fc\u015fteriler bu iste\u011fi okumu\u015f ve seslerini \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131\u015flar. Hat\u0131rl\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerden biri de \u015fu m\u0131sra\u0131 yazarak zam iste\u011fi ilan\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na asm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKahve gelir Yemen\u2019den yollar\u0131 sapa,<\/span>
Be\u015f para yetmezse d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 kapa.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

K\u0131raathane sahibi cevab\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, gidip kendi zam ilan\u0131n\u0131 camdan alm\u0131\u015f. Haliyle m\u00fc\u015fteri de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece kimse kimsenin hat\u0131r\u0131na dokunmam\u0131\u015f. Ne de olsa bir fincan kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131 yok mu?<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kahve \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan isimlerden biri de Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Saraylar \u0130daresi y\u00f6neticilerinden Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi G\u00f6k\u015fen Can\u0131y\u0131lmaz\u2019d\u0131r. Kahvenin tarih\u00e7esi \u00fczerine \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetmi\u015f: \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar kahvenin G\u00fcney Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder. Ve bu iddialar da etimolojik olarak kahve ile yak\u0131n bir benzerlik g\u00f6steren G\u00fcney Habe\u015fistan\u2019daki Kaffa y\u00f6resine ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Kahve hakk\u0131nda en eski kaynaklardan biri olan Abdul Kadir el-Ceziri\u2019nin 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihlenen risalesinde, kahvenin Yemen\u2019de keyif verici bir i\u00e7ecek olarak yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisine ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

El-Ceziri, kahvenin Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan Yemen\u2019e, \u015eazeli tarikat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu Ebu\u2019l Hasan \u015eazeli taraf\u0131ndan getirilip tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rivayete g\u00f6re ise 1258\u2019deki hac yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fcridleriyle dald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun sohbetlerinde kahve \u00e7ekirdeklerini kaynatarak i\u00e7tikleri belirtilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu rivayet, daha sonralar\u0131 \u015eeyh \u015eazeli\u2019nin kahveci esnaf\u0131n\u0131n piri olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki t\u00fcm kurukahveci d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131na:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cHer seherde besmeleyle a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131z Hazret-i \u015eeyh \u015eazeli\u2019dir \u00fcstad\u0131m\u0131z\u201d levhalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da kahvenin \u0130stanbul\u2019a geli\u015fi hakk\u0131nda birbirine yak\u0131n bilgiler vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Tarih\u00e7i Solakzade\u2019ye aittir. \u015eu bilgiler verilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u201cKahve, Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen M\u0131s\u0131r seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1519\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk kahvehaneler ise H\u00fcseyin Ayvansaray\u2019\u0131n Mecmua-i Tarih\u2019ine g\u00f6re 1554\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Evet, kahvenin tad\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihini, bir deyim, bir de \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle bitirelim:<\/span><\/p>

\u201cG\u00f6n\u00fcl ne kahve ister ne kahvehane, g\u00f6n\u00fcl sohbet ister kahve bahane.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Hangi kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7maz bu s\u00f6z? B\u00f6yle diyenlere kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmamak laz\u0131m gelir, yoksa ard\u0131ndan \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc yazar\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc Aker\u2019in \u015fu dizeleri gelir:<\/span><\/p>

Bir fincan kahve olsam<\/span>
K\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131m vard\u0131<\/span>
\u00d6mr\u00fcm\u00fc sana verdim<\/span>
\u200bD\u00f6n\u00fcp baksan ne vard\u0131?<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kahvenin-kirk-yil-hatiri","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Kahvenin k\u0131rk y\u0131l hat\u0131r\u0131","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1243,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}