<\/p>
\u00a0<\/span><\/p> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f tarihinin ana konular\u0131ndan birini Kastamonu ve \u0130nebolu olu\u015fturur. \u0130nebolu\u2019dan Ankara\u2019ya m\u00fchimmat ta\u015f\u0131yacak ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu yoktu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015fgal edilen \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Milli M\u00fccadele i\u00e7in m\u00fchimmat, g\u0131da, asker ve benzeri ihtiya\u00e7 malzemelerinin Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015fi i\u00e7in tek yol, \u0130nebolu a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu ve \u0130nebolu\u2019da e\u015fyalar\u0131n indirilebilece\u011fi bir liman yoktu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ta\u015f\u0131nan malzemeler her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeye a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Al\u0131nacak tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 fakat yeterli de\u011fildi, d\u00fc\u015fman denizden de ku\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ve \u0130nebolu, \u2018Ya \u0130stiklal Ya \u00d6l\u00fcm\u2019 kap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019daki i\u015fgal kuvvetlerinden tekne ve takalarla gizli yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar, zorlu ve a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u0130nebolu\u2019ya getiriliyordu ama bu y\u00fckler takalardan, teknelerden sahile nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131?\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u201cHer imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k bir \u00e7are \u00fcrettirir\u201d denilir ya, \u00f6yle olmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130nebolulu mavnac\u0131lar, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pek g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen yeni bir tekne icat etti ve k\u0131y\u0131ya yana\u015famayan y\u00fckleri, o teknelerle karaya \u00e7\u0131kararak Ankara\u2019ya sevkini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta \u0130nebolu\u2019dayd\u0131k, ilk dinledi\u011fimiz hik\u00e2ye bu tekneler idi. \u0130stiklal M\u00fccadelesi ve \u0130nebolu ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f tekneler, zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u0130nebolu\u2019nun ekonomik ve ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n da vazge\u00e7ilmezi olmu\u015f. Ad\u0131na, \u2018Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 deniliyor ve \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u201c\u0130nebolu Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131, Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde Karadeniz\u2019den cephane sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130nebolu sahiline getirdi\u011fi m\u00fchimmatlar ve sair y\u00fckler, ka\u011fn\u0131lara y\u00fcklenerek \u2018\u0130stiklal Yolu\u2019 \u00fczerinden Ankara\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130nebolu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u2018k\u00fct\u00fck kay\u0131k\u2019 ya da \u2018ta\u015f kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 gibi adlar ile an\u0131lan kay\u0131klar, farkl\u0131 yap\u0131m tekni\u011fini b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak koruyabilmi\u015f d\u00fcnyada bilinen nadir \u00f6rnektir. Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ustal\u0131k gerektirir.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00d6nce kabuk tekni\u011fi ile yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Teknenin d\u0131\u015f kaplamalar\u0131 e\u011fri ve kesme \u00e7ivilerle ba\u011flan\u0131r, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak \u015fekil verilir, nal \u015feklindeki postalar ile tekne yap\u0131s\u0131 kuvvetlendirilirdi. 6 metrelik kay\u0131klar insan ta\u015f\u0131mada, 9 metrelik kay\u0131klar e\u015fya ta\u015f\u0131mada, 13 metrelik kay\u0131klar ise daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ebatlarda y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Son orijinal \u2018Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019, \u0130stanbul Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019taki denizcilik m\u00fczesinde sergileniyor. An\u0131tkabir\u2019de \u2018\u0130nebolu Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunuyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yeri gelmi\u015fken \u2018\u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131\u2019ndan da s\u00f6z edelim.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019dan getirilen m\u00fchimmatlar, \u2018Denk Kay\u0131klar\u0131\u2019yla sahile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra i\u015f bitmiyor tabii. Bir de bunlar\u0131n ka\u011fn\u0131lara, at arabalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> B\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u0130nebolu halk\u0131 yediden yetmi\u015fe el birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde cephaneleri s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ve kucaklar\u0131nda titizlikle ta\u015f\u0131yarak, Ankara\u2019ya u\u011furluyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Sakarya\u2019da, Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da titizlikle takip etti\u011fi bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc birlik ve beraberlik gayreti, 3 y\u0131l durmaks\u0131z\u0131n devam etti.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u0130nebolular\u0131n Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de g\u00f6stermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 kahramanl\u0131k nedeniyle 11 \u015eubat 1924 tarihinde, 99. oturumda, 66 numaral\u0131 kanunla, \u0130nebolu Mavnac\u0131lar Loncas\u0131\u2019na, \u2018Beyaz \u015eeritli \u0130stikl\u00e2l Madalyas\u0131 ve Berat\u0131\u2019 verildi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Evet, \u0130nebolu, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin tarihini yazd\u0131ran \u015fehir olarak ayr\u0131ca ticari bak\u0131mdan da \u00f6nc\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan itibaren ihracat ve ithalat yap\u0131lan bir \u015fehirdir. \u015eimdi art\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir limana sahip. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u00fck ve yolcu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k. Liman\u0131n kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyormu\u015f. 10 bin grostonluk gemiler yana\u015fabiliyormu\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re turizm ama\u00e7l\u0131 yat ve gezi teknelerinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 liman sahas\u0131nda bir de ah\u015fap-tekne-yat yap\u0131m tersanesi ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bulunuyormu\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kastamonu il ve il\u00e7eleri, yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin bir co\u011frafyaya sahip. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu sahipli\u011fin de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in banka bile kurulmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ad\u0131 \u2018Kastamonu Bankas\u0131\u2019. Bankan\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cBu banka h\u00fcsn\u00fcniyetin, vatan endi\u015fesinin mahsul\u00fcd\u00fcr. Banka halk\u0131nd\u0131r.\u201d Kurulu\u015f tarihi, 3 Aral\u0131k 1929.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"istiklal-madalyali-sehir-inebolu","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17203860003eJug2Lpim1PzaS.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":11011,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":53616,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":53490,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130stiklal madalyal\u0131 \u015fehir, \u0130nebolu","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","content":" \u00a0<\/span><\/p> T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f tarihinin ana konular\u0131ndan birini Kastamonu ve \u0130nebolu olu\u015fturur. \u0130nebolu\u2019dan Ankara\u2019ya m\u00fchimmat ta\u015f\u0131yacak ba\u015fka bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu yoktu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015fgal edilen \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Milli M\u00fccadele i\u00e7in m\u00fchimmat, g\u0131da, asker ve benzeri ihtiya\u00e7 malzemelerinin Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015fi i\u00e7in tek yol, \u0130nebolu a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyordu ve \u0130nebolu\u2019da e\u015fyalar\u0131n indirilebilece\u011fi bir liman yoktu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ta\u015f\u0131nan malzemeler her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeye a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Al\u0131nacak tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 fakat yeterli de\u011fildi, d\u00fc\u015fman denizden de ku\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ve \u0130nebolu, \u2018Ya \u0130stiklal Ya \u00d6l\u00fcm\u2019 kap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019daki i\u015fgal kuvvetlerinden tekne ve takalarla gizli yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar, zorlu ve a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u0130nebolu\u2019ya getiriliyordu ama bu y\u00fckler takalardan, teknelerden sahile nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131?\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u201cHer imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k bir \u00e7are \u00fcrettirir\u201d denilir ya, \u00f6yle olmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130nebolulu mavnac\u0131lar, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pek g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen yeni bir tekne icat etti ve k\u0131y\u0131ya yana\u015famayan y\u00fckleri, o teknelerle karaya \u00e7\u0131kararak Ankara\u2019ya sevkini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta \u0130nebolu\u2019dayd\u0131k, ilk dinledi\u011fimiz hik\u00e2ye bu tekneler idi. \u0130stiklal M\u00fccadelesi ve \u0130nebolu ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f tekneler, zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u0130nebolu\u2019nun ekonomik ve ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n da vazge\u00e7ilmezi olmu\u015f. Ad\u0131na, \u2018Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 deniliyor ve \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u201c\u0130nebolu Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131, Milli M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde Karadeniz\u2019den cephane sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130nebolu sahiline getirdi\u011fi m\u00fchimmatlar ve sair y\u00fckler, ka\u011fn\u0131lara y\u00fcklenerek \u2018\u0130stiklal Yolu\u2019 \u00fczerinden Ankara\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130nebolu k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u2018k\u00fct\u00fck kay\u0131k\u2019 ya da \u2018ta\u015f kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 gibi adlar ile an\u0131lan kay\u0131klar, farkl\u0131 yap\u0131m tekni\u011fini b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak koruyabilmi\u015f d\u00fcnyada bilinen nadir \u00f6rnektir. Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ustal\u0131k gerektirir.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00d6nce kabuk tekni\u011fi ile yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Teknenin d\u0131\u015f kaplamalar\u0131 e\u011fri ve kesme \u00e7ivilerle ba\u011flan\u0131r, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak \u015fekil verilir, nal \u015feklindeki postalar ile tekne yap\u0131s\u0131 kuvvetlendirilirdi. 6 metrelik kay\u0131klar insan ta\u015f\u0131mada, 9 metrelik kay\u0131klar e\u015fya ta\u015f\u0131mada, 13 metrelik kay\u0131klar ise daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ebatlarda y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Son orijinal \u2018Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019, \u0130stanbul Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019taki denizcilik m\u00fczesinde sergileniyor. An\u0131tkabir\u2019de \u2018\u0130nebolu Denk Kay\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunuyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yeri gelmi\u015fken \u2018\u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131\u2019ndan da s\u00f6z edelim.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019dan getirilen m\u00fchimmatlar, \u2018Denk Kay\u0131klar\u0131\u2019yla sahile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra i\u015f bitmiyor tabii. Bir de bunlar\u0131n ka\u011fn\u0131lara, at arabalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> B\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u0130nebolu halk\u0131 yediden yetmi\u015fe el birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde cephaneleri s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ve kucaklar\u0131nda titizlikle ta\u015f\u0131yarak, Ankara\u2019ya u\u011furluyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, Sakarya\u2019da, Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da titizlikle takip etti\u011fi bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc birlik ve beraberlik gayreti, 3 y\u0131l durmaks\u0131z\u0131n devam etti.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kay\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u0130nebolular\u0131n Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019de g\u00f6stermi\u015f olduklar\u0131 kahramanl\u0131k nedeniyle 11 \u015eubat 1924 tarihinde, 99. oturumda, 66 numaral\u0131 kanunla, \u0130nebolu Mavnac\u0131lar Loncas\u0131\u2019na, \u2018Beyaz \u015eeritli \u0130stikl\u00e2l Madalyas\u0131 ve Berat\u0131\u2019 verildi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Evet, \u0130nebolu, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin tarihini yazd\u0131ran \u015fehir olarak ayr\u0131ca ticari bak\u0131mdan da \u00f6nc\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan itibaren ihracat ve ithalat yap\u0131lan bir \u015fehirdir. \u015eimdi art\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir limana sahip. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u00fck ve yolcu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k. Liman\u0131n kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyormu\u015f. 10 bin grostonluk gemiler yana\u015fabiliyormu\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re turizm ama\u00e7l\u0131 yat ve gezi teknelerinin u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 liman sahas\u0131nda bir de ah\u015fap-tekne-yat yap\u0131m tersanesi ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bulunuyormu\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kastamonu il ve il\u00e7eleri, yeralt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc zenginlikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin bir co\u011frafyaya sahip. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu sahipli\u011fin de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in banka bile kurulmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ad\u0131 \u2018Kastamonu Bankas\u0131\u2019. Bankan\u0131n tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cBu banka h\u00fcsn\u00fcniyetin, vatan endi\u015fesinin mahsul\u00fcd\u00fcr. Banka halk\u0131nd\u0131r.\u201d Kurulu\u015f tarihi, 3 Aral\u0131k 1929.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"istiklal-madalyali-sehir-inebolu","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17203860003eJug2Lpim1PzaS.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/17203860003eJug2Lpim1PzaS.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":11011,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
<\/p>