{"status":true,"post":{"id":48618,"user_id":5,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-02-12 08:01:00","created_at":"2024-02-12T05:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-13T04:50:44.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":48618,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019da belediyecili\u011fin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, gelece\u011fe ne s\u00f6yler?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. AHMET EMRE B\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130","content":"


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\u0130stanbul\u2019da son y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 31 belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. Bunun en k\u0131sas\u0131n\u0131 18 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ile Turan Ertu\u011f, en uzununu ise 13 y\u0131l ile Kadir Topba\u015f,\u00a0<\/span>12 y\u0131l ile\u00a0<\/span>Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f ve\u00a0<\/span>11 y\u0131l ile\u00a0<\/span>L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar\u00a0<\/span>payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


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Baz\u0131lar\u0131 atama ile baz\u0131lar\u0131 se\u00e7imle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015f. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da valilikle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f. Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (\u015eehremini) Haydar Bey olmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyet ilan edildi\u011fi s\u0131rada zaten \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi yapmakta olan Haydar Bey, \u015eehreminli\u011fi vekaletine de tayin edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra \u2018\u015eehreminli\u011fi ve \u015eehremaneti \u2018gibi unvanlar kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u2018Belediye\u2019 resmi ifade haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Asl\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018belediye ve riyaseti\u2019 tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fethin hemen ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yani 30 May\u0131s 1453\u2019te Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han\u2019\u0131n H\u0131z\u0131r Bey\u2019i \u2018\u0130stanbul Efendisi\u2019 unvan\u0131yla, \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na tayin etmesi ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlamda ayn\u0131 zamanda belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funu da ihtiva eden \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphesiz Devleti Aliye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi haiz bir g\u00f6revdi. Nitekim H\u0131z\u0131r Bey\u2019in de sorumluluklar\u0131 belirtilirken \u201cnarh\u0131 ondan ba\u015fkas\u0131 koyamaz, esnaf\u0131n birinci derecede m\u00fcracaat edece\u011fi mercidir; esnafa, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazara belediye vergisini koymak, denetlemek, cezaland\u0131rmak ona aittir\u201d gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmler de bunu ifade etmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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\u015eehremaneti gelene\u011fi \u2018Kad\u0131, \u0130htisap A\u011fas\u0131, \u015eehremini, Belediye Reisi ve Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 gibi unvanlarla kesintisiz olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent ilan edilmesinden sonra do\u011fal olarak \u00f6nceli\u011fin yeni ba\u015fkente verilmesi, dikkatleri \u0130stanbul\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, zaten s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan kaynaklarda \u00f6nceli\u011fi Ankara alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum genel harbin ve i\u015fgal d\u00f6nemlerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00e7ekmi\u015f olan \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in belediye hizmetlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. 8 Mart 1984 tarihli\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehirlerin Y\u00f6netimi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname\u00a0ile \u0130stanbul\u2019da iki kademeli b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye y\u00f6netimi modeline ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve 1984\u2019te yap\u0131lan mahalli se\u00e7imlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bedrettin Dalan olmu\u015ftur. 27 Haziran 2008 tarihinde 5747 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun ile ilk kademe belediyelerinin t\u00fczel ki\u015filikleri kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu belediyelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 mahalle olarak bir il\u00e7eye kat\u0131l\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 birle\u015ferek yeni il\u00e7e belediyeleri kurulmu\u015ftur. Emin\u00f6n\u00fc belediyesinin de t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131larak Fatih il\u00e7esine dahil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130stanbul\u2019un y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00f6netim deneyimi g\u00f6stermektedir ki, \u0130stanbul \u00fclkeye hizmet ve siyasi liderlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nemi haizdir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Zira \u0130stanbul, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demografik ve sosyolojik olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir finans merkezidir. Gelinen nokta itibariyle bu \u015fehrin konumu ve fonksiyonu belirlenmi\u015f, Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki biraz da g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Ankara-\u0130stanbul \u00e7eki\u015fmesi ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki \u015fehir de birbirlerini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve rol\u00fc itibariyle \u00fclkenin vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline gelmi\u015flerdir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli husus ise atama veya vekil olarak de\u011fil, se\u00e7imle i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n bu \u015fehre daha belirgin hizmet ettikleridir. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul belediyecili\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus ise \u00fclkeyi uzun s\u00fcre y\u00f6netecek bir lider \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 27 Mart 1994-6 Kas\u0131m 1998 tarihleri aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n siyasi bir lider olarak belirmesi ve kurdu\u011fu partinin genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilerek aral\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn genel se\u00e7imleri de kazanarak Ba\u015fbakan ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131 ile \u00fclkeye hizmet ediyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

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S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc; sadece \u00fclkemizin de\u011fil, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netim merkezi gelene\u011fine sahip olan \u0130stanbul; k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, e\u011fitim, finans, ticaret, turizm, insan kayna\u011f\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip, medeniyetlerin harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u015fehir h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ve \u0130stanbul\u2019u y\u00f6netenler, bu \u015fehrin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bakarak yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kurgulamakla m\u00fckelleftirler.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"istanbulda-belediyeciligin-gecmisi-gelecege-ne-soyler","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1707685200VrlZf0Z6jGqdom6.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":8323,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":5,"name":"AHMET EMRE","surname":"B\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130","email":"mcetiner@menemencioglu.net","slug":"prof-dr-ahmet-emre-bilgili","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/173369160076ryfup3NGA3Op4.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:21:44.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":48744,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":48618,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019da belediyecili\u011fin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, gelece\u011fe ne s\u00f6yler?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. AHMET EMRE B\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130","content":"


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\u0130stanbul\u2019da son y\u00fcz y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 31 belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f. Bunun en k\u0131sas\u0131n\u0131 18 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ile Turan Ertu\u011f, en uzununu ise 13 y\u0131l ile Kadir Topba\u015f,\u00a0<\/span>12 y\u0131l ile\u00a0<\/span>Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcnda\u011f ve\u00a0<\/span>11 y\u0131l ile\u00a0<\/span>L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar\u00a0<\/span>payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


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Baz\u0131lar\u0131 atama ile baz\u0131lar\u0131 se\u00e7imle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015f. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da valilikle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f. Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (\u015eehremini) Haydar Bey olmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyet ilan edildi\u011fi s\u0131rada zaten \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi yapmakta olan Haydar Bey, \u015eehreminli\u011fi vekaletine de tayin edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra \u2018\u015eehreminli\u011fi ve \u015eehremaneti \u2018gibi unvanlar kald\u0131r\u0131larak \u2018Belediye\u2019 resmi ifade haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Asl\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u2018belediye ve riyaseti\u2019 tarihine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fethin hemen ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yani 30 May\u0131s 1453\u2019te Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han\u2019\u0131n H\u0131z\u0131r Bey\u2019i \u2018\u0130stanbul Efendisi\u2019 unvan\u0131yla, \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na tayin etmesi ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlamda ayn\u0131 zamanda belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funu da ihtiva eden \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015f\u00fcphesiz Devleti Aliye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi haiz bir g\u00f6revdi. Nitekim H\u0131z\u0131r Bey\u2019in de sorumluluklar\u0131 belirtilirken \u201cnarh\u0131 ondan ba\u015fkas\u0131 koyamaz, esnaf\u0131n birinci derecede m\u00fcracaat edece\u011fi mercidir; esnafa, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazara belediye vergisini koymak, denetlemek, cezaland\u0131rmak ona aittir\u201d gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmler de bunu ifade etmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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\u015eehremaneti gelene\u011fi \u2018Kad\u0131, \u0130htisap A\u011fas\u0131, \u015eehremini, Belediye Reisi ve Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019 gibi unvanlarla kesintisiz olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent ilan edilmesinden sonra do\u011fal olarak \u00f6nceli\u011fin yeni ba\u015fkente verilmesi, dikkatleri \u0130stanbul\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, zaten s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan kaynaklarda \u00f6nceli\u011fi Ankara alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum genel harbin ve i\u015fgal d\u00f6nemlerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de \u00e7ekmi\u015f olan \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in belediye hizmetlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. 8 Mart 1984 tarihli\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eehirlerin Y\u00f6netimi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname\u00a0ile \u0130stanbul\u2019da iki kademeli b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye y\u00f6netimi modeline ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve 1984\u2019te yap\u0131lan mahalli se\u00e7imlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bedrettin Dalan olmu\u015ftur. 27 Haziran 2008 tarihinde 5747 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun ile ilk kademe belediyelerinin t\u00fczel ki\u015filikleri kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu belediyelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 mahalle olarak bir il\u00e7eye kat\u0131l\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 birle\u015ferek yeni il\u00e7e belediyeleri kurulmu\u015ftur. Emin\u00f6n\u00fc belediyesinin de t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131larak Fatih il\u00e7esine dahil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130stanbul\u2019un y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00f6netim deneyimi g\u00f6stermektedir ki, \u0130stanbul \u00fclkeye hizmet ve siyasi liderlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nemi haizdir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Zira \u0130stanbul, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demografik ve sosyolojik olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir finans merkezidir. Gelinen nokta itibariyle bu \u015fehrin konumu ve fonksiyonu belirlenmi\u015f, Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki biraz da g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131 gere\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Ankara-\u0130stanbul \u00e7eki\u015fmesi ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her iki \u015fehir de birbirlerini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve rol\u00fc itibariyle \u00fclkenin vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline gelmi\u015flerdir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli husus ise atama veya vekil olarak de\u011fil, se\u00e7imle i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n bu \u015fehre daha belirgin hizmet ettikleridir. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul belediyecili\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus ise \u00fclkeyi uzun s\u00fcre y\u00f6netecek bir lider \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. 27 Mart 1994-6 Kas\u0131m 1998 tarihleri aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n siyasi bir lider olarak belirmesi ve kurdu\u011fu partinin genel ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilerek aral\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn genel se\u00e7imleri de kazanarak Ba\u015fbakan ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131 ile \u00fclkeye hizmet ediyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

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S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc; sadece \u00fclkemizin de\u011fil, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netim merkezi gelene\u011fine sahip olan \u0130stanbul; k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, e\u011fitim, finans, ticaret, turizm, insan kayna\u011f\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip, medeniyetlerin harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 vazge\u00e7ilmez bir \u015fehir h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ve \u0130stanbul\u2019u y\u00f6netenler, bu \u015fehrin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine bakarak yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kurgulamakla m\u00fckelleftirler.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"istanbulda-belediyeciligin-gecmisi-gelecege-ne-soyler","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1707685200VrlZf0Z6jGqdom6.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1707685200VrlZf0Z6jGqdom6.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":8323,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}