{"status":true,"post":{"id":23376,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:28:35","created_at":"2020-10-29T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:28:35.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":23376,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130stanbul, miras bir \u015fehirdir","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnyada \u0130stanbul gibi \u2018miras \u015fehir\u2019 h\u00fcviyetine mensup ka\u00e7 tane \u015fehir vard\u0131r bilemiyoruz. Elbet vard\u0131r ama hangisi \u0130stanbul kadar kadim bir \u015fehirdir?<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul insanl\u0131k tarihinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n ve medeniyetlerin merkezidir ve \u2018insan denilince \u015fehir\u2019, \u2018\u015fehir denilince insan\u2019 akla gelir. Bu akl\u0131n merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019dur.<\/span>
Yine insanl\u0131k ve \u015fehirler tarihinin ana kumanda noktas\u0131 da \u0130stanbul\u2019dur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nsano\u011flunun yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ticari hayat ile d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u0130stanbul\u2019dand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6ylesine bir \u015fehrin miras olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. En co\u015fkulu d\u00f6nemini, Osmanl\u0131 medeniyeti devrinde ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da insan ve \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen eserlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin onard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul, emsalsiz miras bir \u015fehir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nsan olman\u0131n ve insanca ya\u015faman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biri de kendisinden sonraki ku\u015faklara ya\u015fanabilir bir \u015fehir b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. K\u00f6ylerden beldelere, kasabalardan \u015fehirlere, ovalardan denizlere, yaylalardan da\u011flara kadar yerk\u00fcrenin her noktas\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve insan\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan varl\u0131klar\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in zaten miras h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6RNEK OLMAYI S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

B\u00fct\u00fcn mesele, bu h\u00fckm\u00fc insanlar\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fneyip, harap etmeden, s\u00fcrekli onararak yeteri kadar yararlan\u0131p, kendilerinden sonraki nesillere huzur ve g\u00fcven i\u00e7erisinde b\u0131rakabilmeleridir.<\/span><\/p>

Bir \u015fehrin ya\u015fayanlar taraf\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131, kollanmas\u0131, ya\u015fan\u0131r halde tutulmas\u0131, insan\u0131n kendisini o \u015fehre ait hissetmesi i\u00e7in yeterli duygulard\u0131r. Bu duygular akl\u0131n beden co\u011frafyas\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131yla devam edebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Akl\u0131n vicdanla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi, insan\u0131n \u00f6z de\u011ferlerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7imentodur. B\u00f6ylece toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck meydana gelir ki, birlikte ya\u015faman\u0131n temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. \u0130stanbul, tarihi itibariyle \u00e7e\u015fitli kavimleri ba\u011fr\u0131nda bulundurmu\u015f bir \u015fehir ve bu sebeple de d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6rnekli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

Bu hususta Gerard de Nerval isimli seyyah\u0131n 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlar\u0131n\u0131 aktaral\u0131m: \u201c\u0130stanbul tuhaf bir \u015fehir! Bir\u00e7ok millet bir arada ya\u015f\u0131yor ve birbirlerinden nefret etmiyorlar. T\u00fcrkler, Ermeniler, Yahudiler, H\u0131ristiyanlar ve Rumlar ayn\u0131 topraklarda ya\u015fayan insanlar olarak birbirlerine g\u00f6sterdikleri tahamm\u00fcl ve m\u00fcsamahay\u0131 bizde \u00e7e\u015fitli vilayet veya partilere mensup insanlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6remeyiz. Ben \u0130stanbul\u2019u tarif i\u015fine giri\u015fmiyorum. \u015eu \u015fehir eskiden beri Avrupa ile Asya\u2019y\u0131 birle\u015ftiren t\u0131ls\u0131ml\u0131 ve adeta kutsal bir m\u00fch\u00fcrd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Bilinen tarihiyle 8 bin 500 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul ki, ilk kurulu\u015funun Hz. S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. <\/span><\/p>

Bug\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Saraylar \u0130daresi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk \u015fehir temelinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak biliniyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u015eEHRE SAYGI VE SAH\u0130PLENME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Haliyle b\u00f6yle bir \u015fehir; gerek tarihi, gerek mimari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokusu, gerek jeopolitik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kurumlar\u0131yla, di\u011fer tarihi \u015fehirlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nder ve \u00f6rnek olarak duruyor.<\/span>
Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6zelliklerini destekleyen unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018din, sanayi, ticaret, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131, fiziki konumu\u2019 gelmekle birlikte, esas ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren y\u00f6n\u00fc, insan merkezli Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin ya\u015fan\u0131r bir \u015fehir olarak miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Edebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u00fczerine teksif etmi\u015f Samiha Ayverdi, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/span>
\u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcne tutulanlar\u0131n kolay kolay kendilerini kurtar\u0131p ba\u015fka taraflara gitmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da yerle\u015fik veya misafir olarak bulunan insanlar\u0131m\u0131za, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da nas\u0131l ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diye tebli\u011fde bulunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse de ba\u015fta ticari kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z olmak \u00fczere, \u0130stanbul\u2019da r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 temin eden her insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fu bilin\u00e7te olmas\u0131 beklenir: Binlerce y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste binmi\u015f bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mozai\u011fi olan \u0130stanbul\u2019u korumak, kollamak en \u00fcst seviyede muhafaza edilmesi ve tatbik edilmesi vazifemizdir. <\/span>
Hem bize b\u0131rak\u0131lan hem de bizden sonrakilere bizim b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z miras olarak \u015fehrimize sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130nsana sayg\u0131 ve sahiplenme, \u015fehre sayg\u0131 ve sahiplenmedir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"istanbul-miras-bir-sehirdir","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130stanbul, miras bir \u015fehirdir","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1121,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":23475,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":23376,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130stanbul, miras bir \u015fehirdir","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnyada \u0130stanbul gibi \u2018miras \u015fehir\u2019 h\u00fcviyetine mensup ka\u00e7 tane \u015fehir vard\u0131r bilemiyoruz. Elbet vard\u0131r ama hangisi \u0130stanbul kadar kadim bir \u015fehirdir?<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul insanl\u0131k tarihinin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n ve medeniyetlerin merkezidir ve \u2018insan denilince \u015fehir\u2019, \u2018\u015fehir denilince insan\u2019 akla gelir. Bu akl\u0131n merkezi \u0130stanbul\u2019dur.<\/span>
Yine insanl\u0131k ve \u015fehirler tarihinin ana kumanda noktas\u0131 da \u0130stanbul\u2019dur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nsano\u011flunun yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ticari hayat ile d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u0130stanbul\u2019dand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6ylesine bir \u015fehrin miras olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. En co\u015fkulu d\u00f6nemini, Osmanl\u0131 medeniyeti devrinde ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da insan ve \u015fehir hayat\u0131n\u0131 konu edinen eserlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin onard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul, emsalsiz miras bir \u015fehir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nsan olman\u0131n ve insanca ya\u015faman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biri de kendisinden sonraki ku\u015faklara ya\u015fanabilir bir \u015fehir b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. K\u00f6ylerden beldelere, kasabalardan \u015fehirlere, ovalardan denizlere, yaylalardan da\u011flara kadar yerk\u00fcrenin her noktas\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve insan\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan varl\u0131klar\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in zaten miras h\u00fckm\u00fcndedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6RNEK OLMAYI S\u00dcRD\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

B\u00fct\u00fcn mesele, bu h\u00fckm\u00fc insanlar\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fneyip, harap etmeden, s\u00fcrekli onararak yeteri kadar yararlan\u0131p, kendilerinden sonraki nesillere huzur ve g\u00fcven i\u00e7erisinde b\u0131rakabilmeleridir.<\/span><\/p>

Bir \u015fehrin ya\u015fayanlar taraf\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131, kollanmas\u0131, ya\u015fan\u0131r halde tutulmas\u0131, insan\u0131n kendisini o \u015fehre ait hissetmesi i\u00e7in yeterli duygulard\u0131r. Bu duygular akl\u0131n beden co\u011frafyas\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131yla devam edebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Akl\u0131n vicdanla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi, insan\u0131n \u00f6z de\u011ferlerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7imentodur. B\u00f6ylece toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck meydana gelir ki, birlikte ya\u015faman\u0131n temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. \u0130stanbul, tarihi itibariyle \u00e7e\u015fitli kavimleri ba\u011fr\u0131nda bulundurmu\u015f bir \u015fehir ve bu sebeple de d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6rnekli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

Bu hususta Gerard de Nerval isimli seyyah\u0131n 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlar\u0131n\u0131 aktaral\u0131m: \u201c\u0130stanbul tuhaf bir \u015fehir! Bir\u00e7ok millet bir arada ya\u015f\u0131yor ve birbirlerinden nefret etmiyorlar. T\u00fcrkler, Ermeniler, Yahudiler, H\u0131ristiyanlar ve Rumlar ayn\u0131 topraklarda ya\u015fayan insanlar olarak birbirlerine g\u00f6sterdikleri tahamm\u00fcl ve m\u00fcsamahay\u0131 bizde \u00e7e\u015fitli vilayet veya partilere mensup insanlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6remeyiz. Ben \u0130stanbul\u2019u tarif i\u015fine giri\u015fmiyorum. \u015eu \u015fehir eskiden beri Avrupa ile Asya\u2019y\u0131 birle\u015ftiren t\u0131ls\u0131ml\u0131 ve adeta kutsal bir m\u00fch\u00fcrd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Bilinen tarihiyle 8 bin 500 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul ki, ilk kurulu\u015funun Hz. S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. <\/span><\/p>

Bug\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Saraylar \u0130daresi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk \u015fehir temelinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak biliniyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u015eEHRE SAYGI VE SAH\u0130PLENME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Haliyle b\u00f6yle bir \u015fehir; gerek tarihi, gerek mimari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dokusu, gerek jeopolitik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kurumlar\u0131yla, di\u011fer tarihi \u015fehirlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nder ve \u00f6rnek olarak duruyor.<\/span>
Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6zelliklerini destekleyen unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018din, sanayi, ticaret, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131, fiziki konumu\u2019 gelmekle birlikte, esas ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren y\u00f6n\u00fc, insan merkezli Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin ya\u015fan\u0131r bir \u015fehir olarak miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Edebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u00fczerine teksif etmi\u015f Samiha Ayverdi, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/span>
\u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcne tutulanlar\u0131n kolay kolay kendilerini kurtar\u0131p ba\u015fka taraflara gitmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da yerle\u015fik veya misafir olarak bulunan insanlar\u0131m\u0131za, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da nas\u0131l ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diye tebli\u011fde bulunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse de ba\u015fta ticari kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z olmak \u00fczere, \u0130stanbul\u2019da r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131 temin eden her insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fu bilin\u00e7te olmas\u0131 beklenir: Binlerce y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste binmi\u015f bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr mozai\u011fi olan \u0130stanbul\u2019u korumak, kollamak en \u00fcst seviyede muhafaza edilmesi ve tatbik edilmesi vazifemizdir. <\/span>
Hem bize b\u0131rak\u0131lan hem de bizden sonrakilere bizim b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z miras olarak \u015fehrimize sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130nsana sayg\u0131 ve sahiplenme, \u015fehre sayg\u0131 ve sahiplenmedir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"istanbul-miras-bir-sehirdir","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130stanbul, miras bir \u015fehirdir","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1121,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}