{"status":true,"post":{"id":35980,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":3,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-12-27 09:59:28","created_at":"2022-12-27T09:59:28.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-12-27T10:35:54.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":35980,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fyeri kriterleri neler?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

Her i\u015fyeri, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131? \u0130\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l belirleniyor? Uygulamadan haberdar olmayan i\u015fverenleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ne t\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler bekliyor? \u0130\u015fte, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinde esas al\u0131nan kriterler\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u00dclkemizde 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ile i\u015f\u00e7iler, belirli \u015fartlarla i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi (i\u015fe iade) kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi uygulamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli detaylar bulunuyor. Bu detaylardan haberdar olmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler hak kayb\u0131na u\u011frarken, i\u015fverenler ise b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetlere katlanmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Zira i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fveren aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan i\u015fe iade davalar\u0131nda i\u015f mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i lehine sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait en fazla 4 aya kadar \u00fccret \u00f6demesi ve i\u015f\u00e7iye en az 4, en \u00e7ok 8 ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti tutar\u0131nda i\u015fe al\u0131nmama tazminat\u0131, \u2018i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131\u2019 \u00f6denmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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HER \u0130\u015eYER\u0130 DAH\u0130L M\u0130?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131 kazanman\u0131n i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi, sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ile di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131na pozitif y\u00f6nde etkilerinin yans\u0131mas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye yap\u0131lacak bu \u00f6deme ve tazminatlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fverenin, SGK ve maliyeye yapaca\u011f\u0131 prim ve vergi kesintilerini de ilave etmek gerekiyor. Hal b\u00f6yle iken i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi d\u00fczenlemesinin t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n taraflarca bilinmesi lehlerine olacak. Her i\u015fyeri i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda bulunmuyor. Hangi i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirleniyor. \u0130\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kavram\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n kararlar\u0131nda esas al\u0131nan kriterler bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/span><\/p>

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EN AZ 30 \u00c7ALI\u015eAN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u00d6zellikle i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fyeri bulunan i\u015fveren, fesihte, i\u015f\u00e7inin yeterlili\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ya da i\u015fletmenin, i\u015fyerinin veya i\u015fin gereklerinden kaynaklanan ge\u00e7erli bir sebebe dayanmak zorunda. \u0130\u015fverence ge\u00e7erli sebep g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi veya g\u00f6sterilen sebebin ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemece veya \u00f6zel hakem taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilerek feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine karar verilmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Keza i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmadan veya keyfi\u00a0olarak i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fe iade haklar\u0131 bulunuyor. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015fe iade hakk\u0131ndan yararlanam\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden faydalanmak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinde en az 30 i\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00fczeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131yor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

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KARAR B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar bilgileri: 2014\/24117 E., 2014\/36906 K.<\/span><\/p>

Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18. maddesinde; \u201c30 veya daha fazla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde en az 6 ayl\u0131k k\u0131demi olan i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini fesheden i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin yeterlili\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ya da i\u015fletmenin, i\u015fyerinin veya i\u015fin gereklerinden kaynaklanan ge\u00e7erli bir sebebe dayanmak zorundad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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YARGITAY KARARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi \u015fartlar\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131na girmesini gerektiren 30 i\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00fczeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n belirlenmesinde esas al\u0131nan kriterler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yeterli bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterici oluyor. Buna g\u00f6re inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda; an\u0131lan kanun maddesi uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanabilmesi i\u00e7in fesih bildiriminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte, i\u015fyerinde 30 ve daha fazla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, i\u015fverenin ayn\u0131 i\u015fkolunda birden fazla i\u015fyerinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde, i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bu i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenece\u011fi hususu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akabinde 30 i\u015f\u00e7inin belirlenmesinde esas al\u0131nacak k\u0131staslarla ilgili aynen \u015fu de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde belirli-belirsiz s\u00fcreli, tam-k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli, daimi-mevsimlik i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lamaz. Fesih bildiriminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tespitinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulacak i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam etmekte olmas\u0131 yeterli olup, ayr\u0131ca fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerekmemektedir. Ancak hastal\u0131k, i\u015f kazas\u0131, gebelik ya da normal izin ve benzeri nedenlerle ayr\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i yerine bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ikame i\u015f\u00e7i temin edilmi\u015f ise 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda ikame edilen i\u015f\u00e7i dikkate al\u0131nmayacakt\u0131r. Konumu itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcvence kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olmayan i\u015fveren vekillerinin ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Dairemizin uygulamas\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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(24.03.2008 g\u00fcn ve 2007\/27699 Esas, 2008\/6006 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131m\u0131z).\u201d<\/span><\/p>

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ALT \u0130\u015eVEREN \u00c7ALI\u015eANLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, feshe ili\u015fkin de \u015fu esaslara yer verilmi\u015ftir: \u201cFesih bildirim tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi feshedilen, bu nedenle feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p, lehine feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine karar verilen i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fverene i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu halinde, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en i\u015f\u00e7inin de 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ili\u015fkin dava sonu\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f ise bekletici mesele yap\u0131larak sonucu beklenmelidir. \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan \u00e7\u0131rak, stajyer ve meslek \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frencilerle s\u00fcreksiz i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, keza i\u015fyerinde \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 (ge\u00e7ici) i\u015f ili\u015fkisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar ile alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ileri o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde hesaba kat\u0131lmazlar. Alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri 30 i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131stas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nmazlar; fakat, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden ka\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n muvazaal\u0131 olarak ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi halinde, bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin de i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131na dahil edilmesi gerekir.\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

HEM \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 HEM \u0130\u015eVEREN LEH\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi karar\u0131nda; i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tespitinde, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131ndaki esaslar dikkate al\u0131narak hareket edilmesi, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin lehinedir. Aksi takdirde gereksiz yarg\u0131lama ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin maliyetlere katlanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"is-guvencesi-kapsamindaki-isyeri-kriterleri-neler","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1266,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":36106,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":35980,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131ndaki i\u015fyeri kriterleri neler?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

Her i\u015fyeri, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131? \u0130\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l belirleniyor? Uygulamadan haberdar olmayan i\u015fverenleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ne t\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler bekliyor? \u0130\u015fte, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinde esas al\u0131nan kriterler\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u00dclkemizde 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ile i\u015f\u00e7iler, belirli \u015fartlarla i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi (i\u015fe iade) kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi uygulamas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli detaylar bulunuyor. Bu detaylardan haberdar olmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler hak kayb\u0131na u\u011frarken, i\u015fverenler ise b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetlere katlanmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Zira i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fveren aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan i\u015fe iade davalar\u0131nda i\u015f mahkemesinin karar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i lehine sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait en fazla 4 aya kadar \u00fccret \u00f6demesi ve i\u015f\u00e7iye en az 4, en \u00e7ok 8 ayl\u0131k \u00fccreti tutar\u0131nda i\u015fe al\u0131nmama tazminat\u0131, \u2018i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131\u2019 \u00f6denmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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HER \u0130\u015eYER\u0130 DAH\u0130L M\u0130?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131 kazanman\u0131n i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi, sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ile di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131na pozitif y\u00f6nde etkilerinin yans\u0131mas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye yap\u0131lacak bu \u00f6deme ve tazminatlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015fverenin, SGK ve maliyeye yapaca\u011f\u0131 prim ve vergi kesintilerini de ilave etmek gerekiyor. Hal b\u00f6yle iken i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi d\u00fczenlemesinin t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n taraflarca bilinmesi lehlerine olacak. Her i\u015fyeri i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda bulunmuyor. Hangi i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirleniyor. \u0130\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinde olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kavram\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n kararlar\u0131nda esas al\u0131nan kriterler bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/span><\/p>

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EN AZ 30 \u00c7ALI\u015eAN<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u00d6zellikle i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fyeri bulunan i\u015fveren, fesihte, i\u015f\u00e7inin yeterlili\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ya da i\u015fletmenin, i\u015fyerinin veya i\u015fin gereklerinden kaynaklanan ge\u00e7erli bir sebebe dayanmak zorunda. \u0130\u015fverence ge\u00e7erli sebep g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi veya g\u00f6sterilen sebebin ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkemece veya \u00f6zel hakem taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilerek feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine karar verilmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Keza i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olmadan veya keyfi\u00a0olarak i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fe iade haklar\u0131 bulunuyor. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015fe iade hakk\u0131ndan yararlanam\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden faydalanmak i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinde en az 30 i\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00fczeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131yor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

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KARAR B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar bilgileri: 2014\/24117 E., 2014\/36906 K.<\/span><\/p>

Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18. maddesinde; \u201c30 veya daha fazla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde en az 6 ayl\u0131k k\u0131demi olan i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini fesheden i\u015fveren, i\u015f\u00e7inin yeterlili\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ya da i\u015fletmenin, i\u015fyerinin veya i\u015fin gereklerinden kaynaklanan ge\u00e7erli bir sebebe dayanmak zorundad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmler.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YARGITAY KARARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi \u015fartlar\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131na girmesini gerektiren 30 i\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00fczeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n belirlenmesinde esas al\u0131nan kriterler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yeterli bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterici oluyor. Buna g\u00f6re inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda; an\u0131lan kanun maddesi uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanabilmesi i\u00e7in fesih bildiriminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte, i\u015fyerinde 30 ve daha fazla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, i\u015fverenin ayn\u0131 i\u015fkolunda birden fazla i\u015fyerinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde, i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bu i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenece\u011fi hususu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akabinde 30 i\u015f\u00e7inin belirlenmesinde esas al\u0131nacak k\u0131staslarla ilgili aynen \u015fu de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde belirli-belirsiz s\u00fcreli, tam-k\u0131smi s\u00fcreli, daimi-mevsimlik i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lamaz. Fesih bildiriminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tespitinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulacak i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam etmekte olmas\u0131 yeterli olup, ayr\u0131ca fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 gerekmemektedir. Ancak hastal\u0131k, i\u015f kazas\u0131, gebelik ya da normal izin ve benzeri nedenlerle ayr\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i yerine bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ikame i\u015f\u00e7i temin edilmi\u015f ise 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda ikame edilen i\u015f\u00e7i dikkate al\u0131nmayacakt\u0131r. Konumu itibar\u0131yla g\u00fcvence kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olmayan i\u015fveren vekillerinin ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Dairemizin uygulamas\u0131 bu y\u00f6ndedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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(24.03.2008 g\u00fcn ve 2007\/27699 Esas, 2008\/6006 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131m\u0131z).\u201d<\/span><\/p>

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ALT \u0130\u015eVEREN \u00c7ALI\u015eANLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, feshe ili\u015fkin de \u015fu esaslara yer verilmi\u015ftir: \u201cFesih bildirim tarihinden \u00f6nce i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi feshedilen, bu nedenle feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p, lehine feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine karar verilen i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fverene i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurusu halinde, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en i\u015f\u00e7inin de 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ili\u015fkin dava sonu\u00e7lanmam\u0131\u015f ise bekletici mesele yap\u0131larak sonucu beklenmelidir. \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan \u00e7\u0131rak, stajyer ve meslek \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frencilerle s\u00fcreksiz i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, keza i\u015fyerinde \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 (ge\u00e7ici) i\u015f ili\u015fkisi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lanlar ile alt i\u015fveren i\u015f\u00e7ileri o i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde hesaba kat\u0131lmazlar. Alt i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7ileri 30 i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131stas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde dikkate al\u0131nmazlar; fakat, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden ka\u00e7mak amac\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n muvazaal\u0131 olarak ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6sterilmesi halinde, bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin de i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131na dahil edilmesi gerekir.\u201d \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

HEM \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 HEM \u0130\u015eVEREN LEH\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi karar\u0131nda; i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131nda olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 30 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tespitinde, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131ndaki esaslar dikkate al\u0131narak hareket edilmesi, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin lehinedir. Aksi takdirde gereksiz yarg\u0131lama ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin maliyetlere katlanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"is-guvencesi-kapsamindaki-isyeri-kriterleri-neler","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1266,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}