{"status":true,"post":{"id":23324,"user_id":1,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:27:46","created_at":"2020-10-22T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:27:46.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":23324,"is_featured":0,"title":"IMF yeni role soyundu","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
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Fark\u0131nda m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z bilmiyorum. Bu s\u0131ralar IMF\u2019ye bir haller oluyor. Bu koronavir\u00fcs, sonunda IMF\u2019yi de de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor!<\/span>
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\u00d6yle ya, bizim bildi\u011fimiz, daha do\u011frusu al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz IMF, \u2018ac\u0131 ila\u00e7\u2019 i\u00e7irirdi. Bir \u00fclke bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demede s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc m\u00fc IMF\u2019ye gider, IMF de \u00fclkeye bor\u00e7 vermek, kredi kanallar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u015fartlar dayat\u0131r, o \u015fartlar aras\u0131nda mutlaka \u2018kemer s\u0131kma\u2019 programlar\u0131 da olurdu. <\/span>
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Kemer s\u0131kma programlar\u0131n\u0131n tek sorumlusu IMF de\u011fildi elbette. Kabahatli aranacaksa, \u00f6ncelik ipin ucunu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p, \u00fclkeyi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemez hale getiren o \u00fclkenin y\u00f6neticilerindeydi. IMF ile anla\u015fmalara imza koyanlar da onlard\u0131. Gelgelelim, kemer s\u0131kman\u0131n siyasi faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek istemedikleri i\u00e7in halk\u0131n \u00f6fkesini IMF\u2019ye y\u00f6nlendirmek, IMF\u2019yi g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi haline getirmek i\u015flerine geliyordu. <\/span>
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Neyse\u2026 \u0130\u015fin o taraf\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakal\u0131m \u015fimdilik. IMF, k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu, bir Bretton Woods kurumudur. Kurulu\u015fu Aral\u0131k 1945\u2019tir. D\u00fcnya ekonomisine y\u00f6n verme arac\u0131 olarak liberal kapitalizmin kalesi ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n galibi ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulmu\u015ftur. Temmuz 1944\u2019te kurulan D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 da a\u011fabeyidir. Her ikisi de liberal kapitalizmin savunucusudur. Devletin ekonomiye kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6rmez. <\/span>
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Bug\u00fcn IMF farkl\u0131 bir role soyunmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunda kom\u015fumuz Bulgaristan\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p IMF\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na kadar y\u00fckselen Kristalina Georgieva\u2019n\u0131n ne kadar etkisi var bilmiyorum. Tabii bir ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye dahil 189 \u00fcyesi bulunan IMF politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Denk mi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, korona salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama Georgieva\u2019n\u0131n bir y\u0131ldan beri ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu IMF, \u015fimdi \u2018kolektif eylemci\u2019 oldu. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u2018devletin aktif rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 istiyor. <\/span>
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***<\/span>
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\u015eu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u015fine bak\u0131n: <\/span>
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Yoksul \u00fclkelerin, dara d\u00fc\u015fenlerin \u2018kemerlerini daha da s\u0131kt\u0131ran\u2019, \u2018ac\u0131 ila\u00e7 i\u00e7iren\u2019 IMF, bir nevi \u2018halk\u00e7\u0131\u2019 oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet\u00e7i de... <\/span>
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\u2018Nereden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsun\u2019 derseniz, ayan beyan ortada. Ge\u00e7en hafta IMF-D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ortak toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bulgar Ba\u015fkan Georgieva, \u00f6nceliklerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere destek sa\u011flamak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Toplam 1 trilyon dolarl\u0131k IMF kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 gelecek y\u0131ldan itibaren uygulamaya girecek olan Yeni Bor\u00e7lanma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (NAB) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 \u2018y\u00fckselen pazar\u2019 ekonomilerine ve yoksul \u00fclkelere kulland\u0131racak. <\/span>
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Georgieva\u2019ya g\u00f6re, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131nda \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde yaratmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muazzam ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hafifletecek ad\u0131mlar derhal at\u0131lmazsa, bu \u00fclkelerde bir ku\u015fak oldu\u011fu gibi kaybedilecek.\u2019 Onun i\u00e7in Georgieva d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere 400 milyar dolarl\u0131k mali destek s\u00f6z\u00fc vermekle kalm\u0131yor, \u2018zengin \u00fclkelerden yoksullara kaynak transferinin art\u0131k bir zorunluluk haline geldi\u011fini\u2019 de ilan ediyor. <\/span>
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Y\u0131llardan beri devletin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahalesini \u2018tabu\u2019 sayan IMF, \u015fimdi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bor\u00e7lanmaktan hi\u00e7 korkmay\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplinine tak\u0131lmay\u0131n, kamu harcamalar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla, toplumun ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi yoksul kesimlerini destekleyin diyor. Altyap\u0131 sistemlerine, ye\u015fil ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelin diyor. <\/span>
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Mevcut d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin iki \u00f6nemli kurumu IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan esen r\u00fczgarlar, d\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha devlet\u00e7i... Oras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Ama akla gelen iki soru var: <\/span>
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Biri, teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile birlikte kontrols\u00fcz bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, milyarlarca de\u011fil, trilyonlarca dolarl\u0131k \u2018Big Tech\u2019 denilen yeni nesil \u015firketlerin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada, hem siyasetten hem de \u015firket \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kamu d\u00fczenlemesi ve denetlemesi nas\u0131l olacak? <\/span>
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Di\u011feri de \u015fu: Madem liberal kapitalizmin kriz \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011fi \u00e7ok azald\u0131. Madem art\u0131k bunu IMF gibi kurumlar da kabul ediyor. \u015eimdi hangi sistem \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacak? Kolektif eylemlerin uygulanabilmesine de imkan verecek yeni sermaye birikim modeli ne olacak? <\/span><\/p>

Gelecek Eko Mercek\u2019lerde bu sorular\u0131 da ele alal\u0131m. \u015eimdilik sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n...<\/span>
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NEO-L\u0130BERAL\u0130ZM\u0130N M\u0130ADI DOLDU<\/strong><\/span>
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IMF\u2019nin karde\u015fi dedik ya... D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015f Ekonomisti Carmen Reinhart da, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri \u201cAman ha, bor\u00e7lanma konusunda k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131n\u201d diye uyar\u0131rken, ge\u00e7en hafta o da koroya kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u201cBug\u00fcn vir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadeleye odaklan\u0131p gerekeni yap\u0131n. Faturay\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6deyece\u011finizi sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u201d dedi. <\/span>
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K\u0131sacas\u0131 IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, bug\u00fcn neo-liberalizmin yerine, 1930\u2019larda \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Bunal\u0131m\u2019 i\u00e7inde \u015fekillenen, \u00fcnl\u00fc ekonomist Keynes\u2019in ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan modele benzer politikalar\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. Var olan sistemin kriz \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011fini kaybetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan ediyor, yeni kriz y\u00f6netim modeli olarak da \u2018kolektif eylemi\u2019 \u00f6neriyor. Do\u011frusu, \u015fu s\u0131ralarda bunu dillendiren sadece IMF-D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 da de\u011fil. K\u00fcresel i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve elitlerinin ak\u0131l hocas\u0131 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun kurucu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Klaus Schwab, bir r\u00f6portajda, \u201c\u0130ki dev sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Birincisi, zenginlerle yoksullar aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun giderek derinle\u015fmesi. \u0130kincisi, iklim krizi. \u015eimdi bunlara bir de Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 eklendi. Bu krizden en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren iki \u00fclkenin, yani ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, neo-liberalizmin en etkili \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek. Pandemi krizi, neo-liberalizmin miad\u0131n\u0131n doldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir\u201d diyordu. <\/span>
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KAMU, PROBLEM \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM\u00dcNE DAH\u0130L OLSUN <\/strong><\/span>
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IMF raporu, korona salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle ekonomik toparlanman\u0131n hem daha yava\u015f hem de e\u015fitsiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. IMF uzmanlar\u0131, <\/span>
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V tipi bir toparlama konusunda pek umutlu de\u011fil. Y\u00fcksek bor\u00e7lar\u0131n, \u00f6demeler dengesi problemlerinin \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi daha da e\u015fitsiz hale getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/span>
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IMF Ba\u015f Ekonomisti Gita Gopinath... Ge\u00e7en IMF Blog\u2019una koydu\u011fu yaz\u0131da \u00fc\u00e7 noktay\u0131 vurguluyordu: <\/span>
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Birincisi vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele. Gopinath, \u00f6zellikle ve \u00f6ncelikle vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 bir a\u015f\u0131 ve ilac\u0131n bulunmas\u0131nda \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. A\u015f\u0131 ya da ila\u00e7 bulundu\u011funda \u00fclke ay\u0131rmadan, \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yan\u0131nda \u00f6n safta vir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadele edenlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yani \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara, sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda herkesi belli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131lamak ve tedavi etmek i\u00e7in koordineli bir program uygulanacak. Neden? Yan\u0131t basit asl\u0131nda: Vir\u00fcs s\u0131n\u0131r filan tan\u0131m\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Gopinath\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi ikinci mesaj, h\u0131zl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fimdiden tedbir almay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. IMF Ba\u015f Ekonomisti, sorunu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcyor: Salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 oldu. Vir\u00fcs sonras\u0131 toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde de devam edecek. \u015eirketler kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bu krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 rekabet \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda tasarlayamaz. Kamu destek ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile olumsuz etkileri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131racak programlar tasarlamak \u015fart. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: H\u0131zl\u0131 istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bir ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm program\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla kamu harcama programlar\u0131 aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vamak gerekiyor. <\/span>
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\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nokta ise para konular\u0131na ili\u015fkin. Gopinath \u00f6zetle diyor ki: Parasal ve mali g\u00f6stergeler bozuldu. Bunlar\u0131n yerli yerine oturmas\u0131 zaman alacak. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u015feffaf bir makro program ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131sal reformlar gerekecek. Yani, kamu bankalar\u0131n\u0131n normal bankalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini, merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z idari otoritelerin yeniden siyasetten ve \u015firketlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir yap\u0131sal reform program\u0131. Neden? Yine yan\u0131t basit: Kamu problem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne dahil olsun, devlet aktif rol oynas\u0131n diye\u2026<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"imf-yeni-role-soyundu","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"IMF yeni role soyundu","meta_description":"HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1072,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":1,"name":"HAKAN","surname":"G\u00dcLDA\u011e","email":"uakisik@eronat.com.tr","slug":"hakan-guldag","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600kKPzKvWx8Xpxx9n.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:32.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":23423,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":23324,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"IMF yeni role soyundu","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
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Fark\u0131nda m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z bilmiyorum. Bu s\u0131ralar IMF\u2019ye bir haller oluyor. Bu koronavir\u00fcs, sonunda IMF\u2019yi de de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor!<\/span>
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\u00d6yle ya, bizim bildi\u011fimiz, daha do\u011frusu al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz IMF, \u2018ac\u0131 ila\u00e7\u2019 i\u00e7irirdi. Bir \u00fclke bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demede s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc m\u00fc IMF\u2019ye gider, IMF de \u00fclkeye bor\u00e7 vermek, kredi kanallar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u015fartlar dayat\u0131r, o \u015fartlar aras\u0131nda mutlaka \u2018kemer s\u0131kma\u2019 programlar\u0131 da olurdu. <\/span>
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Kemer s\u0131kma programlar\u0131n\u0131n tek sorumlusu IMF de\u011fildi elbette. Kabahatli aranacaksa, \u00f6ncelik ipin ucunu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p, \u00fclkeyi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemez hale getiren o \u00fclkenin y\u00f6neticilerindeydi. IMF ile anla\u015fmalara imza koyanlar da onlard\u0131. Gelgelelim, kemer s\u0131kman\u0131n siyasi faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek istemedikleri i\u00e7in halk\u0131n \u00f6fkesini IMF\u2019ye y\u00f6nlendirmek, IMF\u2019yi g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi haline getirmek i\u015flerine geliyordu. <\/span>
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Neyse\u2026 \u0130\u015fin o taraf\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakal\u0131m \u015fimdilik. IMF, k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu, bir Bretton Woods kurumudur. Kurulu\u015fu Aral\u0131k 1945\u2019tir. D\u00fcnya ekonomisine y\u00f6n verme arac\u0131 olarak liberal kapitalizmin kalesi ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n galibi ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulmu\u015ftur. Temmuz 1944\u2019te kurulan D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 da a\u011fabeyidir. Her ikisi de liberal kapitalizmin savunucusudur. Devletin ekonomiye kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6rmez. <\/span>
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Bug\u00fcn IMF farkl\u0131 bir role soyunmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunda kom\u015fumuz Bulgaristan\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p IMF\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na kadar y\u00fckselen Kristalina Georgieva\u2019n\u0131n ne kadar etkisi var bilmiyorum. Tabii bir ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye dahil 189 \u00fcyesi bulunan IMF politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Denk mi d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, korona salg\u0131n\u0131yla m\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama Georgieva\u2019n\u0131n bir y\u0131ldan beri ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu IMF, \u015fimdi \u2018kolektif eylemci\u2019 oldu. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u2018devletin aktif rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131\u2019 istiyor. <\/span>
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***<\/span>
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\u015eu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u015fine bak\u0131n: <\/span>
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Yoksul \u00fclkelerin, dara d\u00fc\u015fenlerin \u2018kemerlerini daha da s\u0131kt\u0131ran\u2019, \u2018ac\u0131 ila\u00e7 i\u00e7iren\u2019 IMF, bir nevi \u2018halk\u00e7\u0131\u2019 oldu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet\u00e7i de... <\/span>
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\u2018Nereden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsun\u2019 derseniz, ayan beyan ortada. Ge\u00e7en hafta IMF-D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ortak toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bulgar Ba\u015fkan Georgieva, \u00f6nceliklerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere destek sa\u011flamak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Toplam 1 trilyon dolarl\u0131k IMF kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 gelecek y\u0131ldan itibaren uygulamaya girecek olan Yeni Bor\u00e7lanma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (NAB) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde baz\u0131 \u2018y\u00fckselen pazar\u2019 ekonomilerine ve yoksul \u00fclkelere kulland\u0131racak. <\/span>
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Georgieva\u2019ya g\u00f6re, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131nda \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerde yaratmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muazzam ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hafifletecek ad\u0131mlar derhal at\u0131lmazsa, bu \u00fclkelerde bir ku\u015fak oldu\u011fu gibi kaybedilecek.\u2019 Onun i\u00e7in Georgieva d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere 400 milyar dolarl\u0131k mali destek s\u00f6z\u00fc vermekle kalm\u0131yor, \u2018zengin \u00fclkelerden yoksullara kaynak transferinin art\u0131k bir zorunluluk haline geldi\u011fini\u2019 de ilan ediyor. <\/span>
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Y\u0131llardan beri devletin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahalesini \u2018tabu\u2019 sayan IMF, \u015fimdi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere bor\u00e7lanmaktan hi\u00e7 korkmay\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplinine tak\u0131lmay\u0131n, kamu harcamalar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla, toplumun ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi yoksul kesimlerini destekleyin diyor. Altyap\u0131 sistemlerine, ye\u015fil ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelin diyor. <\/span>
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Mevcut d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin iki \u00f6nemli kurumu IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan esen r\u00fczgarlar, d\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha devlet\u00e7i... Oras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. Ama akla gelen iki soru var: <\/span>
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Biri, teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ile birlikte kontrols\u00fcz bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, milyarlarca de\u011fil, trilyonlarca dolarl\u0131k \u2018Big Tech\u2019 denilen yeni nesil \u015firketlerin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyada, hem siyasetten hem de \u015firket \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kamu d\u00fczenlemesi ve denetlemesi nas\u0131l olacak? <\/span>
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Di\u011feri de \u015fu: Madem liberal kapitalizmin kriz \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011fi \u00e7ok azald\u0131. Madem art\u0131k bunu IMF gibi kurumlar da kabul ediyor. \u015eimdi hangi sistem \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacak? Kolektif eylemlerin uygulanabilmesine de imkan verecek yeni sermaye birikim modeli ne olacak? <\/span><\/p>

Gelecek Eko Mercek\u2019lerde bu sorular\u0131 da ele alal\u0131m. \u015eimdilik sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n...<\/span>
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NEO-L\u0130BERAL\u0130ZM\u0130N M\u0130ADI DOLDU<\/strong><\/span>
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IMF\u2019nin karde\u015fi dedik ya... D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015f Ekonomisti Carmen Reinhart da, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri \u201cAman ha, bor\u00e7lanma konusunda k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131n\u201d diye uyar\u0131rken, ge\u00e7en hafta o da koroya kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u201cBug\u00fcn vir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadeleye odaklan\u0131p gerekeni yap\u0131n. Faturay\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6deyece\u011finizi sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u201d dedi. <\/span>
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K\u0131sacas\u0131 IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, bug\u00fcn neo-liberalizmin yerine, 1930\u2019larda \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Bunal\u0131m\u2019 i\u00e7inde \u015fekillenen, \u00fcnl\u00fc ekonomist Keynes\u2019in ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan modele benzer politikalar\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. Var olan sistemin kriz \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011fini kaybetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan ediyor, yeni kriz y\u00f6netim modeli olarak da \u2018kolektif eylemi\u2019 \u00f6neriyor. Do\u011frusu, \u015fu s\u0131ralarda bunu dillendiren sadece IMF-D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 da de\u011fil. K\u00fcresel i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve elitlerinin ak\u0131l hocas\u0131 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun kurucu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Klaus Schwab, bir r\u00f6portajda, \u201c\u0130ki dev sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Birincisi, zenginlerle yoksullar aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun giderek derinle\u015fmesi. \u0130kincisi, iklim krizi. \u015eimdi bunlara bir de Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 eklendi. Bu krizden en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren iki \u00fclkenin, yani ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, neo-liberalizmin en etkili \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek. Pandemi krizi, neo-liberalizmin miad\u0131n\u0131n doldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir\u201d diyordu. <\/span>
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KAMU, PROBLEM \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM\u00dcNE DAH\u0130L OLSUN <\/strong><\/span>
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IMF raporu, korona salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle ekonomik toparlanman\u0131n hem daha yava\u015f hem de e\u015fitsiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. IMF uzmanlar\u0131, <\/span>
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V tipi bir toparlama konusunda pek umutlu de\u011fil. Y\u00fcksek bor\u00e7lar\u0131n, \u00f6demeler dengesi problemlerinin \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi daha da e\u015fitsiz hale getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/span>
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IMF Ba\u015f Ekonomisti Gita Gopinath... Ge\u00e7en IMF Blog\u2019una koydu\u011fu yaz\u0131da \u00fc\u00e7 noktay\u0131 vurguluyordu: <\/span>
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Birincisi vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadele. Gopinath, \u00f6zellikle ve \u00f6ncelikle vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 bir a\u015f\u0131 ve ilac\u0131n bulunmas\u0131nda \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor yaz\u0131s\u0131nda. A\u015f\u0131 ya da ila\u00e7 bulundu\u011funda \u00fclke ay\u0131rmadan, \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yan\u0131nda \u00f6n safta vir\u00fcsle m\u00fccadele edenlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yani \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara, sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda herkesi belli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde a\u015f\u0131lamak ve tedavi etmek i\u00e7in koordineli bir program uygulanacak. Neden? Yan\u0131t basit asl\u0131nda: Vir\u00fcs s\u0131n\u0131r filan tan\u0131m\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Gopinath\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi ikinci mesaj, h\u0131zl\u0131 istihdam kayb\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fimdiden tedbir almay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. IMF Ba\u015f Ekonomisti, sorunu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcyor: Salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli istihdam kay\u0131plar\u0131 oldu. Vir\u00fcs sonras\u0131 toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde de devam edecek. \u015eirketler kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bu krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 rekabet \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda tasarlayamaz. Kamu destek ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile olumsuz etkileri s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131racak programlar tasarlamak \u015fart. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: H\u0131zl\u0131 istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bir ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm program\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla kamu harcama programlar\u0131 aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kollar\u0131 s\u0131vamak gerekiyor. <\/span>
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\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nokta ise para konular\u0131na ili\u015fkin. Gopinath \u00f6zetle diyor ki: Parasal ve mali g\u00f6stergeler bozuldu. Bunlar\u0131n yerli yerine oturmas\u0131 zaman alacak. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u015feffaf bir makro program ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 yap\u0131sal reformlar gerekecek. Yani, kamu bankalar\u0131n\u0131n normal bankalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini, merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z idari otoritelerin yeniden siyasetten ve \u015firketlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir yap\u0131sal reform program\u0131. Neden? Yine yan\u0131t basit: Kamu problem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne dahil olsun, devlet aktif rol oynas\u0131n diye\u2026<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"imf-yeni-role-soyundu","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"IMF yeni role soyundu","meta_description":"HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1072,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}