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nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 28\u2019incisi,ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Dubai\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Konferansa k\u00fcresel liderlerin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin giderek artan ilgisi sevindirici olsa da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeledeki mevcut h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini; artan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, rekor k\u0131ran s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, yayg\u0131nla\u015fan seller ve hissedilmesi gittik\u00e7e zorla\u015fan mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinden g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisi sadece \u00e7evresel felaketlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak. \u0130nsano\u011flunun \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zararlar, d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p ekonomileri de olumsuz etkiyor. Bu olumsuz etkilerin potansiyel maliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik neredeyse her ay yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortaya konuyor. S&P Global taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma 2 derecenin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerin s\u00fcrece adaptasyon sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda, k\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019nin y\u0131lda ortalama y\u00fczde 4.4\u2019l\u00fck kay\u0131p ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> KORUMACI POL\u0130T\u0130KA ARACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sahip olduklar\u0131 finansal kaynaklar ve geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojileriyle kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda bir \u015fekilde bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorununu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. En geni\u015f kapsamda k\u00fcresel koordinasyona ihtiya\u00e7 var. Ama bu i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flamaya d\u00f6n\u00fck giri\u015fimler olduk\u00e7a yetersiz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Koordinasyon \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, ye\u015fil ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi uluslararas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fc\u00e7lerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir korumac\u0131 politika arac\u0131 olarak kullanman\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 bile yapabiliyor. Az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kendi kaynaklar\u0131 ve kapasiteleri, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele etmeye yeterli de\u011fil. K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney olarak tabir edilen bu \u00fclkelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak \u00fczere y\u0131lda en az 1 trilyon dolara ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bu finansman\u0131n sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin deste\u011fi \u015fart.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKELERDEN BA\u015eLAMALI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00f6nce kendi \u00fclkelerinde uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim teknikleriyle ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin madenlerini ve ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 talan ederek \u00e7evreyi kirletti. Sonra da kirli fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yayd\u0131lar. \u0130\u015f, ye\u015fil ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin maliyetini adil bi\u00e7imde payla\u015fmaya geldi\u011finde ise yan \u00e7iziyorlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te adil ve samimi bir tutum sergilemedikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ek anlamda sava\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze hangi \u00fclkenin \u00e7evreye ne kadar zarar verdi\u011fi bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tespit edilebilir noktada. Her \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumluluk kadar k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yap\u0131lacak ye\u015fil ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na finansal kaynak ay\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. BM eski Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-moon, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in ye\u015fil yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmek i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde sorumlulu\u011fu olan petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerin ellerini ceplerine atmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015f. Petrol \u00fcreticilerinin de g\u00fcnah\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ama i\u015fe oradan de\u011fil, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden ba\u015flamak laz\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-ile-kuresel-mucadelenin-zorluklari","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1702242000KDBsdsbHWSThodU.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1792,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":46411,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":46285,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelenin zorluklar\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":" nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 28\u2019incisi,ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Dubai\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Konferansa k\u00fcresel liderlerin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin giderek artan ilgisi sevindirici olsa da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeledeki mevcut h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini; artan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, rekor k\u0131ran s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, yayg\u0131nla\u015fan seller ve hissedilmesi gittik\u00e7e zorla\u015fan mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinden g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisi sadece \u00e7evresel felaketlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak. \u0130nsano\u011flunun \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi zararlar, d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p ekonomileri de olumsuz etkiyor. Bu olumsuz etkilerin potansiyel maliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik neredeyse her ay yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortaya konuyor. S&P Global taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma 2 derecenin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkelerin s\u00fcrece adaptasyon sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda, k\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019nin y\u0131lda ortalama y\u00fczde 4.4\u2019l\u00fck kay\u0131p ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> KORUMACI POL\u0130T\u0130KA ARACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sahip olduklar\u0131 finansal kaynaklar ve geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojileriyle kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda bir \u015fekilde bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorununu tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6zmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. En geni\u015f kapsamda k\u00fcresel koordinasyona ihtiya\u00e7 var. Ama bu i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flamaya d\u00f6n\u00fck giri\u015fimler olduk\u00e7a yetersiz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Koordinasyon \u015f\u00f6yle dursun, baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, ye\u015fil ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi uluslararas\u0131 rekabet g\u00fc\u00e7lerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir korumac\u0131 politika arac\u0131 olarak kullanman\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 bile yapabiliyor. Az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kendi kaynaklar\u0131 ve kapasiteleri, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele etmeye yeterli de\u011fil. K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney olarak tabir edilen bu \u00fclkelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak \u00fczere y\u0131lda en az 1 trilyon dolara ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bu finansman\u0131n sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin deste\u011fi \u015fart.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKELERDEN BA\u015eLAMALI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00f6nce kendi \u00fclkelerinde uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim teknikleriyle ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi alt\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin madenlerini ve ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 talan ederek \u00e7evreyi kirletti. Sonra da kirli fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yayd\u0131lar. \u0130\u015f, ye\u015fil ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin maliyetini adil bi\u00e7imde payla\u015fmaya geldi\u011finde ise yan \u00e7iziyorlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te adil ve samimi bir tutum sergilemedikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ek anlamda sava\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze hangi \u00fclkenin \u00e7evreye ne kadar zarar verdi\u011fi bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tespit edilebilir noktada. Her \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorumluluk kadar k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yap\u0131lacak ye\u015fil ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na finansal kaynak ay\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor. BM eski Genel Sekreteri Ban Ki-moon, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaz\u0131da, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in ye\u015fil yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmek i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde sorumlulu\u011fu olan petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerin ellerini ceplerine atmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015f. Petrol \u00fcreticilerinin de g\u00fcnah\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ama i\u015fe oradan de\u011fil, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden ba\u015flamak laz\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-ile-kuresel-mucadelenin-zorluklari","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1702242000KDBsdsbHWSThodU.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1702242000KDBsdsbHWSThodU.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1792,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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