{"status":true,"post":{"id":40272,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-05-29 08:12:00","created_at":"2023-05-29T05:12:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-05-29T05:12:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":40272,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130hracat\u0131n daha \u00e7ok deste\u011fe ihtiyac\u0131 olacak","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"DR. CAN G\u00dcRLESEL","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

gurlesel@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye yap\u0131sal olarak cari i\u015flemler dengesinde a\u00e7\u0131k veriyor. Mal ve hizmetler ihracat\u0131, ithalat\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmaya devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in cari i\u015flemler dengesinde fazla vermesi veya en az\u0131ndan kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak denge sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 ekonominin en \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri olacak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1. \u0130HRACATTA M\u0130KTAR KADAR DE\u011eER ARTI\u015eI DA \u00d6ZEND\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131sal iyile\u015fmeye ve geli\u015fmeye ihtiya\u00e7 devam ediyor. Katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi ve ihracat\u0131 bunun ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. \u0130hracatta miktar\/adet yerine de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131, bunun i\u00e7in de ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu tespitler iktisadi olarak genellenebilecek do\u011frulard\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler ayn\u0131 hedeflere sahip olabiliyor. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k yaratan ise hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken uygulanan politikalard\u0131r. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye ihracatta de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131na daha \u00e7ok destek vermeli. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

2. TL\u2019N\u0130N DE\u011eER\u0130 \u0130HRACATI ETK\u0130L\u0130YOR\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Lirala\u015fma politikas\u0131 veya ekonomide dolarizasyonun en aza indirilmesi do\u011fru bir hedeftir. Ekonomide lirala\u015fma, ancak TL\u2019ye kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcven sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. Lirala\u015fma, hane halklar\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131n tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6demelerini ve finansmanlar\u0131n\u0131 TL cinsinden yapmay\u0131 kendilerinin tercih eder hale gelmeleri ile sa\u011flanacak. Bunun i\u00e7in de TL\u2019ye g\u00fcven duyulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Kal\u0131c\u0131 fiyat istikrar\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 4-5 aras\u0131nda bir enflasyon, TL\u2019ye g\u00fcveni temin edecek. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri uygulanan lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 ise TL\u2019ye g\u00fcveni sa\u011flayamad\u0131. TL\u2019nin de\u011feri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle TL\u2019de de\u011fer kayb\u0131 beklentisi ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f y\u00fckseliyor. D\u00f6vize olan talep en y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

3. TL DE\u011eERLEN\u0130NCE \u0130HRACAT YER\u0130NE \u0130THALAT TERC\u0130H ED\u0130L\u0130YOR \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 enflasyon yaratarak TL\u2019nin de\u011fer ve g\u00fcven kayb\u0131na da neden oluyor. Negatif ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler ile yat\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00fcretim desteklenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak negatif ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler, di\u011fer yandan t\u00fcketimi ve ithalat\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak enflasyona neden oluyor. Enflasyondaki y\u00fckseli\u015f ayn\u0131 anda TL\u2019de de g\u00fcven kayb\u0131na neden oluyor ve TL tutmak yerine d\u00f6vize veya mallara talep olu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Di\u011fer yandan, TL\u2019nin de\u011ferinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 en \u00e7ok da ihracat\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor. Bir yandan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler, di\u011fer yandan enflasyonist beklentiler ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 nedeniyle ithalat da s\u0131\u00e7rama g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 130 milyar dolara do\u011fru gidiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4. \u0130HRACAT\u00c7ILAR \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 A\u015eIRI D\u00dcZENLEMELER AZALTILMALI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temel ihtiyac\u0131, ihracat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve desteklenmesidir. Ancak lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki d\u00fczenlemeler do\u011frudan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayarak ihracat\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda TL\u2019nin bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 geliyor. \u0130kinci olarak ihracat d\u00f6vizlerinin bozdurulmas\u0131 zorunluluklar\u0131 ve yeniden d\u00f6viz al\u0131m\u0131na getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n finansman y\u00f6netimini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor. Yine ihracat\u0131n finansman\u0131nda kredi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na getirilen ko\u015fullar finansmana eri\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

5. \u00c7OKLU D\u00d6V\u0130Z KURLARINDAN KURTULMALIYIZ<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 ile bask\u0131lanan d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 veya TL \u00e7oklu kurlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu. Merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n kurlar\u0131, bankalar\u0131n al\u0131m-sat\u0131m kurlar\u0131, serbest piyasa kurlar\u0131 ve ticari \u00f6demelerdeki kurlar olmak \u00fczere TL\u2019nin birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011ferleri olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mevcut zorunlu d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7oklu d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 da d\u00f6vizi kazand\u0131ran ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda ihracat ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131ca ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 da lirala\u015fma hedefinin korunmas\u0131, ancak bunun i\u00e7in geleneksel iktisadi politikalara d\u00f6n\u00fclerek fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131n ve TL\u2019ye g\u00fcvenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilmesi olmal\u0131. \u0130lk a\u015famada TL\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferinde dengelenmesine izin verilmeli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

SON S\u00d6Z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TL\u2019nin d\u00fczenlemelerle bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 politikas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse ve daha da k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler tercih edilirse ihracatta rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc azalmaya devam edecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"ihracatin-daha-cok-destege-ihtiyaci-olacak-","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1685307600ZIX1q8oF6GAvBZY.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1382,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":40398,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":40272,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130hracat\u0131n daha \u00e7ok deste\u011fe ihtiyac\u0131 olacak","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"DR. CAN G\u00dcRLESEL","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

gurlesel@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye yap\u0131sal olarak cari i\u015flemler dengesinde a\u00e7\u0131k veriyor. Mal ve hizmetler ihracat\u0131, ithalat\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmaya devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in cari i\u015flemler dengesinde fazla vermesi veya en az\u0131ndan kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak denge sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131, se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 ekonominin en \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri olacak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1. \u0130HRACATTA M\u0130KTAR KADAR DE\u011eER ARTI\u015eI DA \u00d6ZEND\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131sal iyile\u015fmeye ve geli\u015fmeye ihtiya\u00e7 devam ediyor. Katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi ve ihracat\u0131 bunun ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. \u0130hracatta miktar\/adet yerine de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131, bunun i\u00e7in de ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu tespitler iktisadi olarak genellenebilecek do\u011frulard\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler ayn\u0131 hedeflere sahip olabiliyor. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k yaratan ise hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken uygulanan politikalard\u0131r. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye ihracatta de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131na daha \u00e7ok destek vermeli. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

2. TL\u2019N\u0130N DE\u011eER\u0130 \u0130HRACATI ETK\u0130L\u0130YOR\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Lirala\u015fma politikas\u0131 veya ekonomide dolarizasyonun en aza indirilmesi do\u011fru bir hedeftir. Ekonomide lirala\u015fma, ancak TL\u2019ye kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcven sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. Lirala\u015fma, hane halklar\u0131 ve firmalar\u0131n tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6demelerini ve finansmanlar\u0131n\u0131 TL cinsinden yapmay\u0131 kendilerinin tercih eder hale gelmeleri ile sa\u011flanacak. Bunun i\u00e7in de TL\u2019ye g\u00fcven duyulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Kal\u0131c\u0131 fiyat istikrar\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 4-5 aras\u0131nda bir enflasyon, TL\u2019ye g\u00fcveni temin edecek. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri uygulanan lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 ise TL\u2019ye g\u00fcveni sa\u011flayamad\u0131. TL\u2019nin de\u011feri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu nedenle TL\u2019de de\u011fer kayb\u0131 beklentisi ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f y\u00fckseliyor. D\u00f6vize olan talep en y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

3. TL DE\u011eERLEN\u0130NCE \u0130HRACAT YER\u0130NE \u0130THALAT TERC\u0130H ED\u0130L\u0130YOR \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 enflasyon yaratarak TL\u2019nin de\u011fer ve g\u00fcven kayb\u0131na da neden oluyor. Negatif ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler ile yat\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00fcretim desteklenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak negatif ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler, di\u011fer yandan t\u00fcketimi ve ithalat\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rarak enflasyona neden oluyor. Enflasyondaki y\u00fckseli\u015f ayn\u0131 anda TL\u2019de de g\u00fcven kayb\u0131na neden oluyor ve TL tutmak yerine d\u00f6vize veya mallara talep olu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Di\u011fer yandan, TL\u2019nin de\u011ferinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 en \u00e7ok da ihracat\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor. Bir yandan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler, di\u011fer yandan enflasyonist beklentiler ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 nedeniyle ithalat da s\u0131\u00e7rama g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 130 milyar dolara do\u011fru gidiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4. \u0130HRACAT\u00c7ILAR \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 A\u015eIRI D\u00dcZENLEMELER AZALTILMALI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temel ihtiyac\u0131, ihracat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve desteklenmesidir. Ancak lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki d\u00fczenlemeler do\u011frudan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayarak ihracat\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda TL\u2019nin bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 geliyor. \u0130kinci olarak ihracat d\u00f6vizlerinin bozdurulmas\u0131 zorunluluklar\u0131 ve yeniden d\u00f6viz al\u0131m\u0131na getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n finansman y\u00f6netimini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor. Yine ihracat\u0131n finansman\u0131nda kredi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na getirilen ko\u015fullar finansmana eri\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

5. \u00c7OKLU D\u00d6V\u0130Z KURLARINDAN KURTULMALIYIZ<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Lirala\u015fma politikalar\u0131 ile bask\u0131lanan d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 veya TL \u00e7oklu kurlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu. Merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n kurlar\u0131, bankalar\u0131n al\u0131m-sat\u0131m kurlar\u0131, serbest piyasa kurlar\u0131 ve ticari \u00f6demelerdeki kurlar olmak \u00fczere TL\u2019nin birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011ferleri olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mevcut zorunlu d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7oklu d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 da d\u00f6vizi kazand\u0131ran ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda ihracat ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131ca ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 da lirala\u015fma hedefinin korunmas\u0131, ancak bunun i\u00e7in geleneksel iktisadi politikalara d\u00f6n\u00fclerek fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131n ve TL\u2019ye g\u00fcvenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilmesi olmal\u0131. \u0130lk a\u015famada TL\u2019nin ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferinde dengelenmesine izin verilmeli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

SON S\u00d6Z<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TL\u2019nin d\u00fczenlemelerle bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 politikas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse ve daha da k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler tercih edilirse ihracatta rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc azalmaya devam edecek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"ihracatin-daha-cok-destege-ihtiyaci-olacak-","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1685307600ZIX1q8oF6GAvBZY.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1685307600ZIX1q8oF6GAvBZY.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1382,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}