{"status":true,"post":{"id":18720,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:16:24","created_at":"2018-07-23T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:16:24.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":18720,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130hracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye 2002\u2019den sonra olu\u015fan k\u00fcresel ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde ucuz ve bol yabanc\u0131 para cinsi finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011ferlendirdi. Ancak bor\u00e7lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok TL getirisi olan i\u015flere y\u00f6nelik olarak kulland\u0131k. Bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n vadeleri gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve yeterince d\u00f6viz kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de firmalar, sekt\u00f6rler ve toplam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye olarak zorlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bu nedenle yeni d\u00f6nemde d\u00f6viz kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flere ve ihracata her zamankinden \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor. Buna y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerimizi payla\u015fal\u0131m: <\/span><\/p>

1 - \u0130HRACAT ARTI\u015e HIZI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya mal ticaretinde y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 5 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13 geni\u015fleme ya\u015fand\u0131. Haziranda da benzer bir geni\u015fleme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk 6 ayl\u0131k ihracat\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 5.9 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yava\u015flayan ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 haziran ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1.2 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zl\u0131 geni\u015fleyen d\u00fcnya mal ticareti i\u00e7inde zay\u0131flayan bir ihracat performans\u0131na sahip. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ihracata deste\u011fin \u00f6nemi daha da art\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

2 - D\u00d6V\u0130Z KURLARI VE TL <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011feri kadar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 son 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fer kaybetti ve 2003=100 bazl\u0131 reel d\u00f6viz kuru endeksi 77 puan ile tarihin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinde. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer kaybetti. Bu de\u011fer seviyesi ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte TL\u2019deki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dalgalanmalar ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ihracat\u0131 zorluyor. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar maliyet yap\u0131yor ve fiyat vermekte zorlan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda sa\u011flanacak istikrar, ihracata en \u00f6nemli desteklerden biri olacak.<\/span><\/p>

3 - \u0130HRACAT KRED\u0130LER\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kulland\u0131r\u0131lan kredilerin sadece y\u00fczde 5.18\u2019i ihracat i\u015flemleri finansman\u0131nda ve y\u00fczde 0.73\u2019\u00fc ihracat garantili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n finansman\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. 2018 Nisan ay\u0131 sonu itibariyle ihracat kredileri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 115.87 milyar TL. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 28.5 milyar dolara denk geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 17\u2019sini nakit krediler ile finanse edebiliyor. \u0130hracat kredileri ilk a\u015famada ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019una (50 milyar dolara) \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in Eximbank sermayesinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Bankalar ihracat kredileri kulland\u0131rmada \u00f6zendirilmeli. Kredilerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerinde de ihracat kredileri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutulmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

4 - B\u0130R\u0130KM\u0130\u015e KDV ALACAKLARI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nan ancak son anda kald\u0131r\u0131lan birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi konusu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirilerek uygulanmal\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 belirlenecek bir takvim i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmeli. Yeni KDV alacaklar\u0131 da 3 ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmeli, \u00f6denmemesi halinde faiz \u00f6denmeli. \u00d6demelerde \u00f6ncelik ihracat i\u015flemlerinden kaynaklanan KDV alacaklar\u0131na verilmeli. 2017 y\u0131lsonu itibariyle 167.3 milyar TL olarak hesaplanan birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n 45.5 milyar TL\u2019si ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n KDV alacaklar\u0131. Nakit geri \u00f6deme yan\u0131nda KDV alacaklar\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n D\u0130R, Eximbank kredileri ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri gibi alanlarda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 banka teminat mektuplar\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7meli. B\u00f6ylece ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00f6nemli bir mali y\u00fckten de kurtulmu\u015f olacak.<\/span><\/p>

5 - KAMU VE B\u00dcROKRAS\u0130 Y\u00dcK\u00dc <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alt mali y\u00fcklenimleri (ta\u015feronlar\u0131n vergi ve SSK gibi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluklar) azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. \u0130hracatta b\u00fcrokrasi azalt\u0131lmal\u0131, karar alma ve uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1. ve 2. b\u00f6lgedeki yenileme ve modernizasyon yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u0130thalatta korumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerinin t\u00fcm de\u011fer zincirlerine etkisine bak\u0131larak yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmeli. D\u00f6viz vadeli i\u015flemler yeniden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Ekonomide \u00e7ok daha fazla d\u00f6viz kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z. Aksi takdirde mevcut d\u00f6viz y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerimiz resesyon ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli olmayabilir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ihracata-agirlik-vermemiz-gerekiyor","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130hracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":166,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":18819,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":18720,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130hracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

T\u00fcrkiye 2002\u2019den sonra olu\u015fan k\u00fcresel ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde ucuz ve bol yabanc\u0131 para cinsi finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011ferlendirdi. Ancak bor\u00e7lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok TL getirisi olan i\u015flere y\u00f6nelik olarak kulland\u0131k. Bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n vadeleri gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve yeterince d\u00f6viz kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in de firmalar, sekt\u00f6rler ve toplam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye olarak zorlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bu nedenle yeni d\u00f6nemde d\u00f6viz kazand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flere ve ihracata her zamankinden \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor. Buna y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nerilerimizi payla\u015fal\u0131m: <\/span><\/p>

1 - \u0130HRACAT ARTI\u015e HIZI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

D\u00fcnya mal ticaretinde y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 5 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13 geni\u015fleme ya\u015fand\u0131. Haziranda da benzer bir geni\u015fleme ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk 6 ayl\u0131k ihracat\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 5.9 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yava\u015flayan ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 haziran ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1.2 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zl\u0131 geni\u015fleyen d\u00fcnya mal ticareti i\u00e7inde zay\u0131flayan bir ihracat performans\u0131na sahip. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ihracata deste\u011fin \u00f6nemi daha da art\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

2 - D\u00d6V\u0130Z KURLARI VE TL <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011feri kadar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 son 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fer kaybetti ve 2003=100 bazl\u0131 reel d\u00f6viz kuru endeksi 77 puan ile tarihin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinde. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer kaybetti. Bu de\u011fer seviyesi ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte TL\u2019deki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dalgalanmalar ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ihracat\u0131 zorluyor. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar maliyet yap\u0131yor ve fiyat vermekte zorlan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019nda sa\u011flanacak istikrar, ihracata en \u00f6nemli desteklerden biri olacak.<\/span><\/p>

3 - \u0130HRACAT KRED\u0130LER\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrk bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kulland\u0131r\u0131lan kredilerin sadece y\u00fczde 5.18\u2019i ihracat i\u015flemleri finansman\u0131nda ve y\u00fczde 0.73\u2019\u00fc ihracat garantili yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n finansman\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. 2018 Nisan ay\u0131 sonu itibariyle ihracat kredileri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 115.87 milyar TL. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 28.5 milyar dolara denk geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 17\u2019sini nakit krediler ile finanse edebiliyor. \u0130hracat kredileri ilk a\u015famada ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019una (50 milyar dolara) \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmal\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in Eximbank sermayesinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Bankalar ihracat kredileri kulland\u0131rmada \u00f6zendirilmeli. Kredilerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerinde de ihracat kredileri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutulmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

4 - B\u0130R\u0130KM\u0130\u015e KDV ALACAKLARI <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nan ancak son anda kald\u0131r\u0131lan birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi konusu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirilerek uygulanmal\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131 belirlenecek bir takvim i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmeli. Yeni KDV alacaklar\u0131 da 3 ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmeli, \u00f6denmemesi halinde faiz \u00f6denmeli. \u00d6demelerde \u00f6ncelik ihracat i\u015flemlerinden kaynaklanan KDV alacaklar\u0131na verilmeli. 2017 y\u0131lsonu itibariyle 167.3 milyar TL olarak hesaplanan birikmi\u015f KDV alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n 45.5 milyar TL\u2019si ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n KDV alacaklar\u0131. Nakit geri \u00f6deme yan\u0131nda KDV alacaklar\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n D\u0130R, Eximbank kredileri ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri gibi alanlarda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 banka teminat mektuplar\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7meli. B\u00f6ylece ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00f6nemli bir mali y\u00fckten de kurtulmu\u015f olacak.<\/span><\/p>

5 - KAMU VE B\u00dcROKRAS\u0130 Y\u00dcK\u00dc <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n alt mali y\u00fcklenimleri (ta\u015feronlar\u0131n vergi ve SSK gibi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluklar) azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. \u0130hracatta b\u00fcrokrasi azalt\u0131lmal\u0131, karar alma ve uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli, ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 1. ve 2. b\u00f6lgedeki yenileme ve modernizasyon yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u0130thalatta korumac\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerinin t\u00fcm de\u011fer zincirlerine etkisine bak\u0131larak yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmeli. D\u00f6viz vadeli i\u015flemler yeniden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Ekonomide \u00e7ok daha fazla d\u00f6viz kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z. Aksi takdirde mevcut d\u00f6viz y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerimiz resesyon ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli olmayabilir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ihracata-agirlik-vermemiz-gerekiyor","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130hracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermemiz gerekiyor","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":166,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}