<\/p>
\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden mahkum olmas\u0131 ve cezaevine girmesi sebebiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeksizin feshedilebilir mi? Yarg\u0131tay, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hem gereksiz yarg\u0131laman\u0131n hem de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverene yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 maliyetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecek emsal nitelikteki bir karara imza att\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda akdedilen i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle birlikte taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hak, sorumluluk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri olu\u015fuyor. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 esnas\u0131nda belirli hallerde hem i\u015f\u00e7inin hem de i\u015fverenin fesih hakk\u0131 bulunuyor. Fesih hakk\u0131 ve s\u00fcreci ile sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlendi. Ancak bu d\u00fczenlemelere kar\u015f\u0131n uygulamada yap\u0131lan fesihlerin ge\u00e7erli nedenlerle mi, hakl\u0131 veya zorunlu sebeplerle mi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda teredd\u00fctler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bu teredd\u00fctlerle ilgili emsal nitelikteki Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na ba\u015fvuruluyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015fverence yap\u0131lacak fesih, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen \u2018ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131 ele al\u0131nmal\u0131? Yoksa mezkur kanunda yer alan \u2018i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tutuklanmas\u0131 halinde devams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 17. maddedeki bildirim s\u00fcresini a\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 hali mi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli? Ya da s\u00f6z konusu kanunun 25. maddesinin III. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki \u2018i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hali\u2019 olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli? Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcm bu konular ele al\u0131narak, i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denip \u00f6denmeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay\u00a0<\/span><\/p> 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Karar bilgileri: 2020\/5440 E., 2021\/7876 K.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinde yer verilen ve yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan h\u00fck\u00fcmler, uygulaman\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Davan\u0131n konusu: \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle mahkum olmas\u0131 ve cezaevine girmesi sebebiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeksizin feshedilmesi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> MAHKEME S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Dava konusu olayda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 25. maddesi dayanak g\u00f6sterilerek feshedildi\u011fi, feshin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi. Bunun \u00fczerine davac\u0131, istinaf kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurdu. \u0130stinaf mahkemesinde bu kez \u00f6zetle, davac\u0131n\u0131n halen cezaevinde bulundu\u011fu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin \u2018nivocu\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve teknik eleman olmas\u0131 sebebiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f de dikkate al\u0131narak i\u015f\u00e7i eylemlerinin i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan davran\u0131\u015flardan say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle fesih hakl\u0131 kabul edilerek, davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi\u2019nin bu karar\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 vekili temyiz ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> FES\u0130H HAKKI VAR AMA<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Nihayetinde Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi; davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u015fyeri ile ilgisiz bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 kesinle\u015fen h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde cezaevine girilmesi halinin, \u0130\u015f Kanunu 25\/IV kapsam\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Karar\u0131n devam\u0131nda \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: \u201cMahkumiyet halinin i\u015f\u00e7iden kaynaklanmakta olup bir haftay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 neden vard\u0131r. Zira, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fyeri ile ilgisiz su\u00e7un infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fe devams\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu olup devams\u0131zl\u0131k iradi de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nedenlerle 25\/III bendi uyar\u0131nca feshi halinde, i\u015fverenin bildirim \u015fart\u0131na uyma ya da ihbar tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bulunmuyor. Derhal fesih hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ancak, az yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 371\/1-a bendine g\u00f6re, hukukun veya taraflar aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanmas\u0131 bozma sebebidir. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme neticesinde; somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymesi sebebiyle \u2026 tarihinde sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin cezaevine giri\u015f tarihi 16 A\u011fustos 2015 olup toplam mahkumiyet s\u00fcresinin 6 y\u0131l 4 ay oldu\u011fu, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 24\/III maddesi uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi, bu durumda i\u015fverenin derhal fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, ancak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> TOPLU \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Daval\u0131 i\u015fverence; feshe dayanak yap\u0131lan toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin y\u00fcz k\u0131zart\u0131c\u0131 su\u00e7lardan mahkumiyeti halinde i\u015fe yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan fesih sebebiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesi gerekmedi\u011fi savunulmu\u015ftur. Ancak toplu\u00a0<\/span>i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde konuya ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerin fesih ve yeniden i\u015fe ba\u015flatma ile ilgili oldu\u011fu ve i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeyece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir h\u00fckme yer verilmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir su\u00e7 sebebiyle h\u00fck\u00fcm giyilmesi halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeyece\u011fine dair bir toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fckm\u00fc kanunun mutlak emredici h\u00fckm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ersizdir.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u0130Y\u0130 N\u0130YET KURALLARI KAPSAMINDA DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LEMEZ<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyeri i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, i\u015fyeri ile alakal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak fesih s\u00fcrecinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Mezkur Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda da isabetli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u015fyeri ile alakal\u0131 olmayan bir su\u00e7; 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki, \u2018ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyecek. \u0130\u015fyeri ile alakal\u0131 olmayan mahkumiyet hali i\u015f\u00e7iden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir haftay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koymas\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebep olarak kabul edilerek fesih yap\u0131labilir. Zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebeplerde ise \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa elbette i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesi gerekiyor. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131ndaki esaslar dikkate al\u0131narak hareket edilmesi, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin lehinedir. Aksi takdirde gereksiz yarg\u0131lama ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin maliyetlere katlanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015eVEREN FESH\u0130 A\u00c7ISINDAN KIDEM TAZM\u0130NATI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Genel olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II maddesinde belirtilen sebeplerle feshedilmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanam\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, \u2018ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u2019 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili h\u00fckm\u00fcn \u2018f\u2019 alt bendine g\u00f6re, \u2018i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde, yedi g\u00fcnden fazla hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lan ve cezas\u0131 ertelenmeyen bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi\u2019, i\u015fveren y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesini gerektirmeyen hakl\u0131 bir fesih sebebidir. Mezkur kanunun 25. maddesinin IV. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, \u2018i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tutuklanmas\u0131 halinde devams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 17. maddedeki bildirim s\u00fcresini a\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 hali, 25. maddesinin III. f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise \u2018i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hali\u2019 ayr\u0131 birer fesih sebebi olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fverenin, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/I, 25\/III ve 25\/IV maddesindeki sebeplere dayal\u0131 olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131r\u0131rsa hakl\u0131 bir sebep olsa bile k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi gerekmiyor.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"hirsizlik-nedeniyle-is-feshinde-kidem-tazminati-odenir-mi","tags":"h\u0131rs\u0131z,i\u015fyeri,i\u015ffeshi,tazminat","meta_title":"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015f feshinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denir mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"h\u0131rs\u0131z i\u015f yeri i\u015f feshi tazminat","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1727038800dMbHExIFO0kwbBg.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":926,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":55576,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":55450,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015f feshinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denir mi?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":" \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden mahkum olmas\u0131 ve cezaevine girmesi sebebiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeksizin feshedilebilir mi? Yarg\u0131tay, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hem gereksiz yarg\u0131laman\u0131n hem de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverene yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 maliyetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecek emsal nitelikteki bir karara imza att\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda akdedilen i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle birlikte taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 hak, sorumluluk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri olu\u015fuyor. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 esnas\u0131nda belirli hallerde hem i\u015f\u00e7inin hem de i\u015fverenin fesih hakk\u0131 bulunuyor. Fesih hakk\u0131 ve s\u00fcreci ile sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlendi. Ancak bu d\u00fczenlemelere kar\u015f\u0131n uygulamada yap\u0131lan fesihlerin ge\u00e7erli nedenlerle mi, hakl\u0131 veya zorunlu sebeplerle mi olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda teredd\u00fctler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bu teredd\u00fctlerle ilgili emsal nitelikteki Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131na ba\u015fvuruluyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015fverence yap\u0131lacak fesih, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen \u2018ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131 ele al\u0131nmal\u0131? Yoksa mezkur kanunda yer alan \u2018i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tutuklanmas\u0131 halinde devams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 17. maddedeki bildirim s\u00fcresini a\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 hali mi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli? Ya da s\u00f6z konusu kanunun 25. maddesinin III. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki \u2018i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hali\u2019 olarak m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli? Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcm bu konular ele al\u0131narak, i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denip \u00f6denmeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay\u00a0<\/span><\/p> 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Karar bilgileri: 2020\/5440 E., 2021\/7876 K.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinde yer verilen ve yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan h\u00fck\u00fcmler, uygulaman\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Davan\u0131n konusu: \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle mahkum olmas\u0131 ve cezaevine girmesi sebebiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeksizin feshedilmesi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> MAHKEME S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Dava konusu olayda, ilk derece mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 25. maddesi dayanak g\u00f6sterilerek feshedildi\u011fi, feshin hakl\u0131 sebebe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi. Bunun \u00fczerine davac\u0131, istinaf kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurdu. \u0130stinaf mahkemesinde bu kez \u00f6zetle, davac\u0131n\u0131n halen cezaevinde bulundu\u011fu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin \u2018nivocu\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve teknik eleman olmas\u0131 sebebiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f de dikkate al\u0131narak i\u015f\u00e7i eylemlerinin i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131 do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan davran\u0131\u015flardan say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle fesih hakl\u0131 kabul edilerek, davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi\u2019nin bu karar\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 vekili temyiz ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> FES\u0130H HAKKI VAR AMA<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Nihayetinde Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi; davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u015fyeri ile ilgisiz bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 kesinle\u015fen h\u00fckm\u00fcn infaz\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde cezaevine girilmesi halinin, \u0130\u015f Kanunu 25\/IV kapsam\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Karar\u0131n devam\u0131nda \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle denildi: \u201cMahkumiyet halinin i\u015f\u00e7iden kaynaklanmakta olup bir haftay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 neden vard\u0131r. Zira, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fyeri ile ilgisiz su\u00e7un infaz\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fe devams\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu olup devams\u0131zl\u0131k iradi de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nedenlerle 25\/III bendi uyar\u0131nca feshi halinde, i\u015fverenin bildirim \u015fart\u0131na uyma ya da ihbar tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri bulunmuyor. Derhal fesih hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ancak, az yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 371\/1-a bendine g\u00f6re, hukukun veya taraflar aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanmas\u0131 bozma sebebidir. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme neticesinde; somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymesi sebebiyle \u2026 tarihinde sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin cezaevine giri\u015f tarihi 16 A\u011fustos 2015 olup toplam mahkumiyet s\u00fcresinin 6 y\u0131l 4 ay oldu\u011fu, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 24\/III maddesi uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekti\u011fi, bu durumda i\u015fverenin derhal fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, ancak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> TOPLU \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Daval\u0131 i\u015fverence; feshe dayanak yap\u0131lan toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin y\u00fcz k\u0131zart\u0131c\u0131 su\u00e7lardan mahkumiyeti halinde i\u015fe yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan fesih sebebiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesi gerekmedi\u011fi savunulmu\u015ftur. Ancak toplu\u00a0<\/span>i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde konuya ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerin fesih ve yeniden i\u015fe ba\u015flatma ile ilgili oldu\u011fu ve i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeyece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik bir h\u00fckme yer verilmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir su\u00e7 sebebiyle h\u00fck\u00fcm giyilmesi halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmeyece\u011fine dair bir toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi h\u00fckm\u00fc kanunun mutlak emredici h\u00fckm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ersizdir.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u0130Y\u0130 N\u0130YET KURALLARI KAPSAMINDA DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130LEMEZ<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyeri i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, i\u015fyeri ile alakal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak fesih s\u00fcrecinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Mezkur Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda da isabetli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u015fyeri ile alakal\u0131 olmayan bir su\u00e7; 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131ndaki, \u2018ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyecek. \u0130\u015fyeri ile alakal\u0131 olmayan mahkumiyet hali i\u015f\u00e7iden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir haftay\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koymas\u0131 zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebep olarak kabul edilerek fesih yap\u0131labilir. Zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebeplerde ise \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa elbette i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesi gerekiyor. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131nda inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131ndaki esaslar dikkate al\u0131narak hareket edilmesi, hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin lehinedir. Aksi takdirde gereksiz yarg\u0131lama ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenin maliyetlere katlanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130\u015eVEREN FESH\u0130 A\u00c7ISINDAN KIDEM TAZM\u0130NATI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Genel olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/II maddesinde belirtilen sebeplerle feshedilmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanam\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin II. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, \u2018ahlak ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller ve benzerleri\u2019 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili h\u00fckm\u00fcn \u2018f\u2019 alt bendine g\u00f6re, \u2018i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde, yedi g\u00fcnden fazla hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lan ve cezas\u0131 ertelenmeyen bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi\u2019, i\u015fveren y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesini gerektirmeyen hakl\u0131 bir fesih sebebidir. Mezkur kanunun 25. maddesinin IV. f\u0131kras\u0131nda, \u2018i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya tutuklanmas\u0131 halinde devams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 17. maddedeki bildirim s\u00fcresini a\u015fmas\u0131\u2019 hali, 25. maddesinin III. f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise \u2018i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fyerinde bir haftadan fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan al\u0131koyan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir sebebin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 hali\u2019 ayr\u0131 birer fesih sebebi olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fverenin, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25\/I, 25\/III ve 25\/IV maddesindeki sebeplere dayal\u0131 olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131r\u0131rsa hakl\u0131 bir sebep olsa bile k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demesi gerekmiyor.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"hirsizlik-nedeniyle-is-feshinde-kidem-tazminati-odenir-mi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1727038800dMbHExIFO0kwbBg.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1727038800dMbHExIFO0kwbBg.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"h\u0131rs\u0131z,i\u015fyeri,i\u015ffeshi,tazminat","meta_title":"H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle i\u015f feshinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denir mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"h\u0131rs\u0131z i\u015f yeri i\u015f feshi tazminat","view_count":926,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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