<\/p>
\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u2018Hayatla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ay\u0131rm\u0131yorsak hazire konusunu g\u00fcncellemeliyiz\u2019 \u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Prof. Dr. Sadettin \u00d6kten<\/span><\/em><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Saadettin \u00d6kten Hoca\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcnden anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sosyal hayat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bulunuyoruz. Zira -bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorunluluktan da olacak- geni\u015f mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan zorunlu olarak hayat\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Sadece belirli g\u00fcnlerde ziyaret edilen mek\u00e2nlar haline gelmi\u015f oluyor. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere tarihi camilerin k\u0131ble taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurgusu hayatla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7 i\u00e7e tutmak olmu\u015f. B\u00f6ylece, g\u00fcndelik hayat i\u00e7inde mezarlarla s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor. Bu da hayatla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015faman\u0131n bir ba\u015fka boyutunu ortaya koyar. Bu durum\u00a0<\/span>\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/span>\u00a0gibi so\u011fuk bir boyutun ya\u015farken i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesi ve ders al\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> ***<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Konuyu daha iyi anlamaya y\u00f6nelik olarak hazire kavram\u0131 ile ilgili k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bilgiler vermek do\u011fru olur. Hazire; genellikle medreselerin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu k\u00fclliye camilerinin, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cami, mescit, tekke, t\u00fcrbe gibi dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131ble istikametinde yap\u0131lan kabirlerden olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta bir mezarl\u0131k olabilece\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da mezar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ranlar\u0131 da bulunur. Hazirelerin ilk \u00e7ekirde\u011fini biti\u015fi\u011finde bulunan yap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa ettirenin veya o yap\u0131 ile ba\u011f\u0131 olan \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n mezarlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Cami, mescit veya tekkeyi yapt\u0131ranlar emri hak vaki olduktan sonra bu ibadethanelerin k\u0131ble taraf\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Zaman i\u00e7inde burada, bu yolda hizmeti ge\u00e7enlere veya devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerine bu t\u00fcrbe veya mezar\u0131n yan\u0131na yeni yap\u0131lan definlerle beraber bir hazire olu\u015fur. Bir hazirenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, orada ilk mezar\u0131 bulunan ki\u015finin makam\u0131na ve mezarl\u0131k olmaya elveri\u015fli alan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131. Mevlevi gelene\u011finde ise buna\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e2d\u00ee-i h\u00e2m\u00fb\u015f\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0(sessizler vadisi) ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Hazirelerin tarih\u00e7esini m\u00e2bedin yan\u0131na defin gelene\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Hz. \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019e kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Rivayete g\u00f6re Hz. \u0130sm\u00e2il, annesi H\u00e2cer\u2019i vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine bug\u00fcn K\u00e2be\u2019nin kuzeybat\u0131 cephesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan ve \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 al\u00e7ak bir duvarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olan, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m daire \u015feklindeki kutsal mek\u00e2na g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f, daha sonra kendisi de onun yan\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Arkeoloji terminolojisinde \u2018nekropolis\u2019 (\u00f6l\u00fcler \u015fehri) denilen eski mezarl\u0131klar k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da mezar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi do\u011fdu\u011fu muhitten \u00e7ok yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklarda ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelenekle irtibatl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> ***<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Fatih K\u00fclliyesi i\u00e7indeki Fatih Camii\u2019nin k\u0131ble istikametinde t\u00fcrbesi bulunan Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han ve di\u011fer ilim sahipleri, S\u00fcleymaniye Camii k\u0131ble istikametinde bulunan Kan\u00fbn\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman ve di\u011fer ilim heyeti ve irili ufakl\u0131 tarihi camilerin hemen hemen t\u00fcm\u00fcnde hazire uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/span>Asl\u0131nda bu hazirelere defin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam ediyor ve buralara Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 ile defin yap\u0131labiliyor. S\u00f6zgelimi; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tarih\u00e7ilerinin kutbu Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, Kemal Karpat, Mehmet Gen\u00e7 Hocalar ve ulemadan Ra\u015fit K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hoca, Fatih Camii haziresindedir. Ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek ise ad\u0131na m\u00fcze, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve enstit\u00fc kurulan \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim tarih\u00e7imiz Fuat Sezgin Hoca, G\u00fclhane\u2019de kendi ad\u0131na kurulan m\u00fczesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Hazireler, camilerin k\u0131ble istikametinde bulunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu gelenek yok oldu; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm definler genellikle sosyal hayat merkezlerinden uzakta bulunan mezarl\u0131klarda oluyor. Bundan dolay\u0131 hazirelerden hayata dair ders \u00e7\u0131karma fonksiyonu da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n y\u0131lda bir iki defa yapageldikleri mezar ziyaretleri, s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibariyle ders al\u0131c\u0131 mahiyetten uzakt\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan arsa ve konum durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeni in\u015fa edilen camilerde de hazire i\u00e7in yer ayr\u0131labilir mi konusunun m\u00fczakeresine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Zira g\u00fcndelik hayat i\u00e7erisinde toplum i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n dersini \u00e7\u0131karmak anlam\u0131nda hazire konusunun bir\u00a0<\/span>hazine<\/span>\u00a0de\u011ferinde oldu\u011funu anlamak gerekir. M\u00fcbarek Ramazan ay\u0131na girdi\u011fimiz \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan manevi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan b\u00f6ylesine bir konunun m\u00fczakeresi uygun d\u00fc\u015fer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"hazire-uygulamasi-guncellenebilir-mi","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1710104400RusxdT7ibhPShtx.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":4324,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":5,"name":"AHMET EMRE","surname":"B\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130","email":"mcetiner@menemencioglu.net","slug":"prof-dr-ahmet-emre-bilgili","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/173369160076ryfup3NGA3Op4.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:21:44.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":49750,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":49624,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Hazire uygulamas\u0131 g\u00fcncellenebilir mi?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. AHMET EMRE B\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130","content":" \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u2018Hayatla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ay\u0131rm\u0131yorsak hazire konusunu g\u00fcncellemeliyiz\u2019 \u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Prof. Dr. Sadettin \u00d6kten<\/span><\/em><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Saadettin \u00d6kten Hoca\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcnden anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sosyal hayat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bulunuyoruz. Zira -bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorunluluktan da olacak- geni\u015f mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan zorunlu olarak hayat\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Sadece belirli g\u00fcnlerde ziyaret edilen mek\u00e2nlar haline gelmi\u015f oluyor. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere tarihi camilerin k\u0131ble taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurgusu hayatla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7 i\u00e7e tutmak olmu\u015f. B\u00f6ylece, g\u00fcndelik hayat i\u00e7inde mezarlarla s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor. Bu da hayatla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015faman\u0131n bir ba\u015fka boyutunu ortaya koyar. Bu durum\u00a0<\/span>\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/span>\u00a0gibi so\u011fuk bir boyutun ya\u015farken i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesi ve ders al\u0131nmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> ***<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Konuyu daha iyi anlamaya y\u00f6nelik olarak hazire kavram\u0131 ile ilgili k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bilgiler vermek do\u011fru olur. Hazire; genellikle medreselerin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu k\u00fclliye camilerinin, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cami, mescit, tekke, t\u00fcrbe gibi dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n k\u0131ble istikametinde yap\u0131lan kabirlerden olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta bir mezarl\u0131k olabilece\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da mezar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ranlar\u0131 da bulunur. Hazirelerin ilk \u00e7ekirde\u011fini biti\u015fi\u011finde bulunan yap\u0131y\u0131 in\u015fa ettirenin veya o yap\u0131 ile ba\u011f\u0131 olan \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n mezarlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Cami, mescit veya tekkeyi yapt\u0131ranlar emri hak vaki olduktan sonra bu ibadethanelerin k\u0131ble taraf\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Zaman i\u00e7inde burada, bu yolda hizmeti ge\u00e7enlere veya devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerine bu t\u00fcrbe veya mezar\u0131n yan\u0131na yeni yap\u0131lan definlerle beraber bir hazire olu\u015fur. Bir hazirenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, orada ilk mezar\u0131 bulunan ki\u015finin makam\u0131na ve mezarl\u0131k olmaya elveri\u015fli alan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131. Mevlevi gelene\u011finde ise buna\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e2d\u00ee-i h\u00e2m\u00fb\u015f\u00e2n<\/span>\u00a0(sessizler vadisi) ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Hazirelerin tarih\u00e7esini m\u00e2bedin yan\u0131na defin gelene\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Hz. \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019e kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Rivayete g\u00f6re Hz. \u0130sm\u00e2il, annesi H\u00e2cer\u2019i vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine bug\u00fcn K\u00e2be\u2019nin kuzeybat\u0131 cephesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan ve \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 al\u00e7ak bir duvarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olan, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m daire \u015feklindeki kutsal mek\u00e2na g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f, daha sonra kendisi de onun yan\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Arkeoloji terminolojisinde \u2018nekropolis\u2019 (\u00f6l\u00fcler \u015fehri) denilen eski mezarl\u0131klar k\u00fclt\u00fcrden k\u00fclt\u00fcre farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da mezar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesi do\u011fdu\u011fu muhitten \u00e7ok yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklarda ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelenekle irtibatl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> ***<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Fatih K\u00fclliyesi i\u00e7indeki Fatih Camii\u2019nin k\u0131ble istikametinde t\u00fcrbesi bulunan Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han ve di\u011fer ilim sahipleri, S\u00fcleymaniye Camii k\u0131ble istikametinde bulunan Kan\u00fbn\u00ee Sultan S\u00fcleyman ve di\u011fer ilim heyeti ve irili ufakl\u0131 tarihi camilerin hemen hemen t\u00fcm\u00fcnde hazire uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.\u00a0<\/span>Asl\u0131nda bu hazirelere defin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam ediyor ve buralara Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131 ile defin yap\u0131labiliyor. S\u00f6zgelimi; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tarih\u00e7ilerinin kutbu Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, Kemal Karpat, Mehmet Gen\u00e7 Hocalar ve ulemadan Ra\u015fit K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hoca, Fatih Camii haziresindedir. Ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek ise ad\u0131na m\u00fcze, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve enstit\u00fc kurulan \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim tarih\u00e7imiz Fuat Sezgin Hoca, G\u00fclhane\u2019de kendi ad\u0131na kurulan m\u00fczesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne defnedilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Hazireler, camilerin k\u0131ble istikametinde bulunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu gelenek yok oldu; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm definler genellikle sosyal hayat merkezlerinden uzakta bulunan mezarl\u0131klarda oluyor. Bundan dolay\u0131 hazirelerden hayata dair ders \u00e7\u0131karma fonksiyonu da ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n y\u0131lda bir iki defa yapageldikleri mezar ziyaretleri, s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 itibariyle ders al\u0131c\u0131 mahiyetten uzakt\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan arsa ve konum durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeni in\u015fa edilen camilerde de hazire i\u00e7in yer ayr\u0131labilir mi konusunun m\u00fczakeresine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Zira g\u00fcndelik hayat i\u00e7erisinde toplum i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n dersini \u00e7\u0131karmak anlam\u0131nda hazire konusunun bir\u00a0<\/span>hazine<\/span>\u00a0de\u011ferinde oldu\u011funu anlamak gerekir. M\u00fcbarek Ramazan ay\u0131na girdi\u011fimiz \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan manevi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan b\u00f6ylesine bir konunun m\u00fczakeresi uygun d\u00fc\u015fer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"hazire-uygulamasi-guncellenebilir-mi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1710104400RusxdT7ibhPShtx.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1710104400RusxdT7ibhPShtx.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":4324,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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