{"status":true,"post":{"id":23374,"user_id":29,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:28:34","created_at":"2020-10-29T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:28:34.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":23374,"is_featured":0,"title":"Hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih halinde i\u015f\u00e7iden savunma almak zorunlu de\u011fil","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Av. Muhammet Aksan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu, i\u015fverene i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshedebilmesi i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m hakl\u0131 sebepler tan\u0131sa da uygulamada sebebin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finin ispat\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem arz ediyor. <\/span><\/p>

Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015fverenlere ispat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7inin fesih sebebi olu\u015fturan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tutanak alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. Nitekim \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 19, \u201cHakk\u0131ndaki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 almadan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, o i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya verimi ile ilgili nedenlerle feshedilemez\u201d \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenleme ile \u00f6zellikle performans, verimlilik ve hakl\u0131 boyuta ula\u015fmayan davran\u0131\u015fsal problemlerde fesihten \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

SADAKAT BORCUNA AYKIRI DAVRANI\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 2016\/12350 E. 2020\/1151 K. say\u0131l\u0131 3.2.2020 tarihli emsal olu\u015fturabilecek karar\u0131 ile sadakat borcuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n tespiti ile hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih halinde savunma alman\u0131n zorunlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat ederek, ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu.<\/span><\/p>

\u201c4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin (II) numaral\u0131 bendinde, ahl\u00e2k ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f ve belirtilen durumlar ile benzerlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, i\u015fverenin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de\u011finilen bendin (e) alt bendinde, i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapmak, i\u015fverenin meslek s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atmak gibi do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan i\u015f\u00e7i davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fverene hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere yasadaki haller s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da olmay\u0131p, genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7inin sadakat borcuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturan s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u015fverene fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hakl\u0131 fesih halinde savunma al\u0131nmas\u0131 yasal zorunluluk de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>

... daval\u0131 i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131n\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerle\u015fik Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131 al\u0131nmadan i\u015f akdinin feshedilmesinin salt bu nedenle ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu, i\u015f\u00e7inin fesih sebebi say\u0131lan eylemi ile ilgili savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmadan belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshedilemeyece\u011fi...\u201d gerek\u00e7esi ile k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015f ise de, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7inin do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturan g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u015fverene hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f olup, bu durumda i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 feshi hakl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmaz.<\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle; mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 taleplerinin reddine karar verilmesi gerekirken hatal\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeyle kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi yerinde olmay\u0131p bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\u201d demek sureti ile bu husus a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

FES\u0130H NEDEN\u0130 A\u00c7IK VE KES\u0130N BEL\u0130RT\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6zle\u015fme, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denerek ve ge\u00e7erli nedenle feshedilmek istendi\u011finde, i\u015fverenin fesih bildirimini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapmas\u0131 ve fesih sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir \u015fekilde belirtmesi gerekir. Hakk\u0131ndaki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 almadan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, o i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya verimi ile ilgili nedenlerle feshedilemeyece\u011fi kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiliyor. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle ortalama olarak benzer i\u015fi g\u00f6renlerden daha az verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi niteliklerden beklenenden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performansa sahip olan, i\u015fe yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 giderek azalan, i\u015fe yatk\u0131n olmayan, \u00f6\u011frenme ve kendini yeti\u015ftirme yetersizli\u011fi g\u00f6steren, s\u0131k s\u0131k ve farkl\u0131 sebepler ile sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu alan, i\u015f d\u00fczen ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozan hareketler g\u00f6steren, i\u015fin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durduracak \u015fekilde uzun telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yapan, s\u0131k s\u0131k i\u015fe ge\u00e7 gelen amirleri veya i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile ciddi ge\u00e7imsizlik g\u00f6steren personelin i\u015f akitlerinin i\u015f\u00e7inin yetersizli\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan say\u0131lan sebepler ile ge\u00e7erli nedenle feshedilebilmesi i\u00e7in fesihten \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"hakli-sebeple-fesih-halinde-isciden-savunma-almak-zorunlu-degil","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih halinde i\u015f\u00e7iden savunma almak zorunlu de\u011fil","meta_description":"Av. Muhammet Aksan","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1809,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":29,"name":"MUHAMMET","surname":"AKSAN","email":"av-muhammet-aksan@gmail.com","slug":"av-muhammet-aksan","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600IewiFiiT1aT8ZK3.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-24T10:51:30.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:45:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":23473,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":23374,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih halinde i\u015f\u00e7iden savunma almak zorunlu de\u011fil","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Av. Muhammet Aksan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu, i\u015fverene i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshedebilmesi i\u00e7in birtak\u0131m hakl\u0131 sebepler tan\u0131sa da uygulamada sebebin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011finin ispat\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem arz ediyor. <\/span><\/p>

Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015fverenlere ispat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7inin fesih sebebi olu\u015fturan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tutanak alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. Nitekim \u0130\u015f Kanunu madde 19, \u201cHakk\u0131ndaki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 almadan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, o i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya verimi ile ilgili nedenlerle feshedilemez\u201d \u015feklindeki d\u00fczenleme ile \u00f6zellikle performans, verimlilik ve hakl\u0131 boyuta ula\u015fmayan davran\u0131\u015fsal problemlerde fesihten \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

SADAKAT BORCUNA AYKIRI DAVRANI\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 2016\/12350 E. 2020\/1151 K. say\u0131l\u0131 3.2.2020 tarihli emsal olu\u015fturabilecek karar\u0131 ile sadakat borcuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n tespiti ile hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih halinde savunma alman\u0131n zorunlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat ederek, ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu.<\/span><\/p>

\u201c4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 25. maddesinin (II) numaral\u0131 bendinde, ahl\u00e2k ve iyi niyet kurallar\u0131na uymayan haller s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f ve belirtilen durumlar ile benzerlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, i\u015fverenin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de\u011finilen bendin (e) alt bendinde, i\u015fverenin g\u00fcvenini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmak, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapmak, i\u015fverenin meslek s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atmak gibi do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uymayan i\u015f\u00e7i davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fverene hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere yasadaki haller s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da olmay\u0131p, genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7inin sadakat borcuna ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturan s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u015fverene fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hakl\u0131 fesih halinde savunma al\u0131nmas\u0131 yasal zorunluluk de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>

... daval\u0131 i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131n\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir i\u015flem yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerle\u015fik Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131 al\u0131nmadan i\u015f akdinin feshedilmesinin salt bu nedenle ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu, i\u015f\u00e7inin fesih sebebi say\u0131lan eylemi ile ilgili savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmadan belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshedilemeyece\u011fi...\u201d gerek\u00e7esi ile k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015f ise de, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7inin do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturan g\u00fcven sars\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u015fverene hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f olup, bu durumda i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmamas\u0131 feshi hakl\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmaz.<\/span><\/p>

Bu nedenle; mahkemece davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 taleplerinin reddine karar verilmesi gerekirken hatal\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeyle kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi yerinde olmay\u0131p bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\u201d demek sureti ile bu husus a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

FES\u0130H NEDEN\u0130 A\u00c7IK VE KES\u0130N BEL\u0130RT\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6zle\u015fme, i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denerek ve ge\u00e7erli nedenle feshedilmek istendi\u011finde, i\u015fverenin fesih bildirimini yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yapmas\u0131 ve fesih sebebini a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir \u015fekilde belirtmesi gerekir. Hakk\u0131ndaki iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 almadan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, o i\u015f\u00e7inin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya verimi ile ilgili nedenlerle feshedilemeyece\u011fi kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiliyor. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle ortalama olarak benzer i\u015fi g\u00f6renlerden daha az verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi niteliklerden beklenenden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performansa sahip olan, i\u015fe yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 giderek azalan, i\u015fe yatk\u0131n olmayan, \u00f6\u011frenme ve kendini yeti\u015ftirme yetersizli\u011fi g\u00f6steren, s\u0131k s\u0131k ve farkl\u0131 sebepler ile sa\u011fl\u0131k raporu alan, i\u015f d\u00fczen ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozan hareketler g\u00f6steren, i\u015fin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durduracak \u015fekilde uzun telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yapan, s\u0131k s\u0131k i\u015fe ge\u00e7 gelen amirleri veya i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile ciddi ge\u00e7imsizlik g\u00f6steren personelin i\u015f akitlerinin i\u015f\u00e7inin yetersizli\u011finden veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan say\u0131lan sebepler ile ge\u00e7erli nedenle feshedilebilmesi i\u00e7in fesihten \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7inin savunmas\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecek.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"hakli-sebeple-fesih-halinde-isciden-savunma-almak-zorunlu-degil","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih halinde i\u015f\u00e7iden savunma almak zorunlu de\u011fil","meta_description":"Av. Muhammet Aksan","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1809,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}