{"status":true,"post":{"id":33412,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 21:22:00","created_at":"2022-06-09T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T18:22:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":33412,"is_featured":0,"title":"G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in hakimiyeti","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde nereye baksan\u0131z \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. <\/span>
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\u00c7in, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesini 135 GW art\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f ABD\u2019de 36, AB\u2019de ise 47 GW idi. \u00c7in\u2019deki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 50 GW \u00fczerindeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde idi.<\/span>
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D\u00fcnyadaki kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de, y\u00fczde 11\u2019i ABD\u2019de, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u Japonya\u2019da, y\u00fczde 7\u2019si ise Almanya\u2019da bulunuyor. \u00c7in\u2019de bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda bu alana 4 milyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span>
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K\u0131sacas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in a\u00e7\u0131k ara ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/span>
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\u00c7in, yaln\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli sistemlerin \u00fcretiminde de d\u00fcnyada hakim konumda bulunuyor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli cihazlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi, transist\u00f6r ve entegre devre \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi ile ayn\u0131 teknolojiye dayan\u0131yor. Bildi\u011fimiz kumdan \u00e7ok saf silikon elde ediliyor, bunlardan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini elektri\u011fe \u00e7eviren g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccreleri, bunlardan da g\u00fcne\u015f mod\u00fclleri ve panelleri \u00fcretiliyor. \u00c7in, d\u00fcnya polisilikon \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70, g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccresi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 80, g\u00fcne\u015f mod\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/span>
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DEVLET DESTE\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticisinden sekizinin merkezi \u00c7in\u2019de, birinin Kanada\u2019da, birinin ise ABD\u2019de. Kanada\u2019da olan \u015firket \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve \u00fcretimini \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin bu sekt\u00f6rdeki hakimiyeti ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanm\u0131yor; sekt\u00f6r sermaye ve teknoloji a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r, d\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin maliyetlerdeki pay\u0131 ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeyde. Ba\u015far\u0131, \u00fcretim maliyetlerini h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi sa\u011flayan imalat sanayisi teknoloji ve becerileri yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar ve sekt\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck destek sa\u011flayan devlet politikalar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. \u00c7evre ve temiz enerji, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in temel \u00f6ncelik haline gelmi\u015f bulunuyor. Daha \u00f6nce de ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclke sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar indirmeye ba\u015flama taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015fti. Bu taahh\u00fct, 2020\u2019nin sonlar\u0131nda 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclke karbondioksit sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlama hedefiyle y\u00fckseltildi. Bu hedefler de temiz enerji kapasitesinin h\u0131zla art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/span>
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\u00d6NCEL\u0130K TEM\u0130Z ENERJ\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
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Temiz enerjinin \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik haline gelmesinde bir\u00e7ok etken rol oynuyor. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00fclke insan\u0131 ve ekonomisine g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ve gelecekteki zararlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak bunlardan biri. Bunda, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7evre korumay\u0131 art\u0131k ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi engelleyici de\u011fil, tersine destekleyici olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 daha da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklenecek \u00f6ncelikli 7 sekt\u00f6rden enerji verimlili\u011fi-\u00e7evre koruma teknolojileri ile yeni enerji ta\u015f\u0131t ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 2\u2019si, ye\u015fil sanayi kapsam\u0131na giriyordu. Bu politikalar\u0131n da katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in, 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llarda g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar kaynakl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcreticisi, kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrikli ara\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi konumuna geldi. Bir di\u011fer etken, \u00c7in\u2019in petrol ve gazda son derece d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131. \u00c7in, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 70 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ithal ediyor; bu \u00c7in ekonomisi i\u00e7in potansiyel bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi stratejik de bir zay\u0131fl\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor. <\/span>
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Bir de uluslararas\u0131 sayg\u0131nl\u0131k var. D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nleme \u00e7abalar\u0131nda \u00f6nde giden \u00fclkelerden olmak \u00c7in i\u00e7in bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
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\u00c7in\u2019in bu nedenlerle sekt\u00f6re y\u00fcklenmesi, d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in hay\u0131rl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar vermi\u015f bulunuyor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi panelleri maliyetinin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki 10 y\u0131lda onda birine inmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde buna ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"gunes-enerjisi-uretiminde-cin-hakimiyeti","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in hakimiyeti","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1084,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":33511,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":33412,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in hakimiyeti","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde nereye baksan\u0131z \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim kapasitesini 135 GW art\u0131rd\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f ABD\u2019de 36, AB\u2019de ise 47 GW idi. \u00c7in\u2019deki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n 50 GW \u00fczerindeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde idi.<\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnyadaki kurulu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 36\u2019s\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019de, y\u00fczde 11\u2019i ABD\u2019de, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u Japonya\u2019da, y\u00fczde 7\u2019si ise Almanya\u2019da bulunuyor. \u00c7in\u2019de bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda bu alana 4 milyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
K\u0131sacas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in a\u00e7\u0131k ara ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in, yaln\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli sistemlerin \u00fcretiminde de d\u00fcnyada hakim konumda bulunuyor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli cihazlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi, transist\u00f6r ve entegre devre \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi ile ayn\u0131 teknolojiye dayan\u0131yor. Bildi\u011fimiz kumdan \u00e7ok saf silikon elde ediliyor, bunlardan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini elektri\u011fe \u00e7eviren g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccreleri, bunlardan da g\u00fcne\u015f mod\u00fclleri ve panelleri \u00fcretiliyor. \u00c7in, d\u00fcnya polisilikon \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70, g\u00fcne\u015f h\u00fccresi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 80, g\u00fcne\u015f mod\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/span>
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DEVLET DESTE\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticisinden sekizinin merkezi \u00c7in\u2019de, birinin Kanada\u2019da, birinin ise ABD\u2019de. Kanada\u2019da olan \u015firket \u00c7in k\u00f6kenli bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve \u00fcretimini \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin bu sekt\u00f6rdeki hakimiyeti ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanm\u0131yor; sekt\u00f6r sermaye ve teknoloji a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r, d\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fin maliyetlerdeki pay\u0131 ihmal edilebilir d\u00fczeyde. Ba\u015far\u0131, \u00fcretim maliyetlerini h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi sa\u011flayan imalat sanayisi teknoloji ve becerileri yan\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar ve sekt\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck destek sa\u011flayan devlet politikalar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. \u00c7evre ve temiz enerji, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in temel \u00f6ncelik haline gelmi\u015f bulunuyor. Daha \u00f6nce de ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde \u00fclke sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar indirmeye ba\u015flama taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015fti. Bu taahh\u00fct, 2020\u2019nin sonlar\u0131nda 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclke karbondioksit sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlama hedefiyle y\u00fckseltildi. Bu hedefler de temiz enerji kapasitesinin h\u0131zla art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/span>
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\u00d6NCEL\u0130K TEM\u0130Z ENERJ\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Temiz enerjinin \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik haline gelmesinde bir\u00e7ok etken rol oynuyor. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u00fclke insan\u0131 ve ekonomisine g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ve gelecekteki zararlar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak bunlardan biri. Bunda, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin \u00e7evre korumay\u0131 art\u0131k ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi engelleyici de\u011fil, tersine destekleyici olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 daha da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklenecek \u00f6ncelikli 7 sekt\u00f6rden enerji verimlili\u011fi-\u00e7evre koruma teknolojileri ile yeni enerji ta\u015f\u0131t ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 2\u2019si, ye\u015fil sanayi kapsam\u0131na giriyordu. Bu politikalar\u0131n da katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in, 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llarda g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar kaynakl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcreticisi, kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrikli ara\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi konumuna geldi. Bir di\u011fer etken, \u00c7in\u2019in petrol ve gazda son derece d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131. \u00c7in, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 70 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ithal ediyor; bu \u00c7in ekonomisi i\u00e7in potansiyel bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi stratejik de bir zay\u0131fl\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor. <\/span>
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Bir de uluslararas\u0131 sayg\u0131nl\u0131k var. D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nleme \u00e7abalar\u0131nda \u00f6nde giden \u00fclkelerden olmak \u00c7in i\u00e7in bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
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\u00c7in\u2019in bu nedenlerle sekt\u00f6re y\u00fcklenmesi, d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in hay\u0131rl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar vermi\u015f bulunuyor. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi panelleri maliyetinin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonraki 10 y\u0131lda onda birine inmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde buna ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"gunes-enerjisi-uretiminde-cin-hakimiyeti","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in hakimiyeti","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1084,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}