<\/p>
keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G20, \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019 ile \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 aras\u0131nda en kritik \u00f6nemdeki diyalog platformu olarak g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korudu ve uluslararas\u0131 medyan\u0131n soluksuz takip etti\u011fi zirvelere imza att\u0131. Bununla birlikte, 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizinden bu yana, olu\u015fumun fikir babas\u0131 olan ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da \u2018k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi\u2019 konumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri, G20 platformu \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin ortak dil, ortak ama\u00e7lar, ortak gelecek etraf\u0131nda birlikte hareket etme kabiliyetlerini, isteklerini zaman zaman zorlayan geli\u015fmeleri de beraberinde getirdi. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konu ise G20\u2019nin \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 kanad\u0131n\u0131n daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, s\u00f6z konusu kanad\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z temsilcisi konumunda olan Hindistan, Endonezya, Brezilya ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n artan talepleriydi. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ev sahipli\u011findeki son G20 Zirvesi\u2019nde, 55 \u00fcye \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ayn\u0131 stat\u00fcde G20\u2019ye daimi \u00fcye olmas\u0131, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fckselen k\u0131tas\u0131 Afrika, G20\u2019nin, hatta art\u0131k \u2018G21\u2019 demeliyiz (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc G20+ Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin daimi \u00fcyeli\u011finin AB ile ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi izlenimi verebilir), bu platformun K\u00fcresel Kuzey-K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney diyalo\u011fu rol\u00fcn\u00fc daha da per\u00e7inleyecek bir geli\u015fme. Afrika Birli\u011fi Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Moussa Faki Mahamat, G20\u2019ye \u00fcyeli\u011fin k\u0131tan\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n, hukukun savunulmas\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel zorluklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 etkin katk\u0131ya i\u015faret ediyor. Nitekim, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hindistan\u2019\u0131n zirve i\u00e7in se\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u2018Tek Yery\u00fcz\u00fc, Tek Aile, Tek Gelecek\u2019 temas\u0131 da bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel siyasi ve ekonomik belirsizli\u011fin sebep oldu\u011fu tehditlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar ve tehditlerle de bo\u011fu\u015fan, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ciddi boyutlarda yoksulluk, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131yla da u\u011fra\u015fan \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelere k\u00fcresel de\u011ferleri hat\u0131rlatmak ad\u0131na hayli anlaml\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> STRATEJ\u0130K ORTAK T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018stratejik orta\u011f\u0131\u2019 bir \u00fclke olarak, G20 platformunda da kararl\u0131, samimi ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 duru\u015fuyla, 83 paragrafl\u0131k Liderler Zirvesi Bildirgesi\u2019nin t\u00fcm \u00fcyelerce kabul\u00fcne kritik \u00f6nemde katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n G20 platformunda d\u00fcnya liderleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi temaslar, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye ile G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda 5 k\u0131tada yap\u0131lacak projelere y\u00f6nelik i\u015fbirliklerinin, \u2018gelece\u011fin mimarisi\u2019nde ortak hedeflerin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerdi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G20 Zirvesi\u2019nde g\u00fcndeme gelen ve ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi Hindistan, Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya ve AB\u2019nin birlikte yer alacaklar\u0131 Hindistan-Orta Do\u011fu-Avrupa Ekonomik Koridoru da do\u011fal olarak epey konu\u015fuldu. Bu yeni proje, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00c7in\u2019in inisiyatifinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u2018Ku\u015fak-Yol Giri\u015fimi\u2019 projesi ile bir rekabet ya\u015fayacak.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> 30 TR\u0130LYON DOLARLIK MAL T\u0130CARET\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bununla birlikte, G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ve bir boyutuyla \u2018G\u00fcney-G\u00fcney\u2019 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda da i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi hedefleyen s\u00f6z konusu proje ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n, g\u00fcndeme getirilen inisiyatiflerin hayat bulmas\u0131, \u2018kararl\u0131-azimli\u2019 ve \u2018kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u2019 \u00fclkeleri gerektiriyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, daha 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, K\u00fcresel Kuzey ile K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney aras\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan tedarik, lojistik, ula\u015f\u0131m i\u015fbirliklerini \u00f6nceden analiz ederek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde, aral\u0131ks\u0131z\u00a0<\/span>20 y\u0131ld\u0131r, altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcstyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 adeta \u2018yeniden\u2019 in\u015fa ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 2030\u2019da 30 trilyon dolara veya 21 trilyon metrik tona ula\u015facak k\u00fcresel mal ticareti i\u00e7in Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika aras\u0131nda kimi \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir \u2018koridorlar rekabeti\u2019nin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 kadar do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olamaz. Kimi ba\u015fat \u00fclkeler, salt \u00f6nceliklendirdikleri inisiyatif, giri\u015fim veya koridorlar \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve lojisti\u011fi yapabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar ise ciddi manada yan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00fcresel mal ticaretinin ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler, koridorlar rekabetinin \u00f6tesinde, esasen co\u011frafyalar ve koridorlar \u2018i\u015fbirli\u011fi\u2019ni gerektiriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"g20-afrika-birligi-ve-koridor-rekabeti","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1694984400OWMtcRVv4JYhjC6.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1823,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":43653,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":43527,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"G20, Afrika Birli\u011fi ve \u2018koridor\u2019 rekabeti","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":" keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G20, \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019 ile \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 aras\u0131nda en kritik \u00f6nemdeki diyalog platformu olarak g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korudu ve uluslararas\u0131 medyan\u0131n soluksuz takip etti\u011fi zirvelere imza att\u0131. Bununla birlikte, 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizinden bu yana, olu\u015fumun fikir babas\u0131 olan ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da \u2018k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi\u2019 konumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri, G20 platformu \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin ortak dil, ortak ama\u00e7lar, ortak gelecek etraf\u0131nda birlikte hareket etme kabiliyetlerini, isteklerini zaman zaman zorlayan geli\u015fmeleri de beraberinde getirdi. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konu ise G20\u2019nin \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019 kanad\u0131n\u0131n daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, s\u00f6z konusu kanad\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z temsilcisi konumunda olan Hindistan, Endonezya, Brezilya ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n artan talepleriydi. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ev sahipli\u011findeki son G20 Zirvesi\u2019nde, 55 \u00fcye \u00fclkeden olu\u015fan Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ayn\u0131 stat\u00fcde G20\u2019ye daimi \u00fcye olmas\u0131, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n y\u00fckselen k\u0131tas\u0131 Afrika, G20\u2019nin, hatta art\u0131k \u2018G21\u2019 demeliyiz (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc G20+ Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin daimi \u00fcyeli\u011finin AB ile ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi izlenimi verebilir), bu platformun K\u00fcresel Kuzey-K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney diyalo\u011fu rol\u00fcn\u00fc daha da per\u00e7inleyecek bir geli\u015fme. Afrika Birli\u011fi Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Moussa Faki Mahamat, G20\u2019ye \u00fcyeli\u011fin k\u0131tan\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n, hukukun savunulmas\u0131na ve k\u00fcresel zorluklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 etkin katk\u0131ya i\u015faret ediyor. Nitekim, d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hindistan\u2019\u0131n zirve i\u00e7in se\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u2018Tek Yery\u00fcz\u00fc, Tek Aile, Tek Gelecek\u2019 temas\u0131 da bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel siyasi ve ekonomik belirsizli\u011fin sebep oldu\u011fu tehditlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar ve tehditlerle de bo\u011fu\u015fan, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ciddi boyutlarda yoksulluk, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunlar\u0131yla da u\u011fra\u015fan \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelere k\u00fcresel de\u011ferleri hat\u0131rlatmak ad\u0131na hayli anlaml\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> STRATEJ\u0130K ORTAK T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018stratejik orta\u011f\u0131\u2019 bir \u00fclke olarak, G20 platformunda da kararl\u0131, samimi ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 duru\u015fuyla, 83 paragrafl\u0131k Liderler Zirvesi Bildirgesi\u2019nin t\u00fcm \u00fcyelerce kabul\u00fcne kritik \u00f6nemde katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n G20 platformunda d\u00fcnya liderleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi temaslar, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye ile G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda 5 k\u0131tada yap\u0131lacak projelere y\u00f6nelik i\u015fbirliklerinin, \u2018gelece\u011fin mimarisi\u2019nde ortak hedeflerin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerdi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G20 Zirvesi\u2019nde g\u00fcndeme gelen ve ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi Hindistan, Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya ve AB\u2019nin birlikte yer alacaklar\u0131 Hindistan-Orta Do\u011fu-Avrupa Ekonomik Koridoru da do\u011fal olarak epey konu\u015fuldu. Bu yeni proje, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00c7in\u2019in inisiyatifinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u2018Ku\u015fak-Yol Giri\u015fimi\u2019 projesi ile bir rekabet ya\u015fayacak.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> 30 TR\u0130LYON DOLARLIK MAL T\u0130CARET\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bununla birlikte, G20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ve bir boyutuyla \u2018G\u00fcney-G\u00fcney\u2019 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda da i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi hedefleyen s\u00f6z konusu proje ve a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n, g\u00fcndeme getirilen inisiyatiflerin hayat bulmas\u0131, \u2018kararl\u0131-azimli\u2019 ve \u2018kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\u2019 \u00fclkeleri gerektiriyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin en ba\u015f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, daha 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, K\u00fcresel Kuzey ile K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney aras\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan tedarik, lojistik, ula\u015f\u0131m i\u015fbirliklerini \u00f6nceden analiz ederek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde, aral\u0131ks\u0131z\u00a0<\/span>20 y\u0131ld\u0131r, altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcstyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 adeta \u2018yeniden\u2019 in\u015fa ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 2030\u2019da 30 trilyon dolara veya 21 trilyon metrik tona ula\u015facak k\u00fcresel mal ticareti i\u00e7in Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika aras\u0131nda kimi \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir \u2018koridorlar rekabeti\u2019nin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 kadar do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olamaz. Kimi ba\u015fat \u00fclkeler, salt \u00f6nceliklendirdikleri inisiyatif, giri\u015fim veya koridorlar \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve lojisti\u011fi yapabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar ise ciddi manada yan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00fcresel mal ticaretinin ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler, koridorlar rekabetinin \u00f6tesinde, esasen co\u011frafyalar ve koridorlar \u2018i\u015fbirli\u011fi\u2019ni gerektiriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"g20-afrika-birligi-ve-koridor-rekabeti","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1694984400OWMtcRVv4JYhjC6.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1694984400OWMtcRVv4JYhjC6.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1823,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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