{"status":true,"post":{"id":22339,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:16:12","created_at":"2020-07-02T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:16:12.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":22339,"is_featured":0,"title":"E\u015fitsizli\u011fe dikkat","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Krizlerden sonra gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi k\u0131r\u0131lmalar ya\u015fan\u0131r. K\u00fcresel ekonomi tarihinde krizlerin e\u015fitsizlikler \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine dair say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnek bulabilirsiniz. Koronavir\u00fcs krizi de gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda olumsuz etkilere neden olacak. <\/span>
<\/span>
Salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde i\u015fleri k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen \u015firketler oldu. Reel sekt\u00f6rdeki bu bozulman\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak k\u00fcresel i\u015fsizlik art\u0131yor. \u015eirketler birim maliyetlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc otomasyonla ikame edebilirler <\/span>
veya bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana yol verip kalanlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilirler. Her iki senaryoda da i\u015fsizlik ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak y\u00fckselir. Baz\u0131 insanlar i\u015flerini kaybetmeseler de gelirlerinde azalma ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle de hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin artmas\u0131 ve vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f kollar\u0131nda gelirin azalmas\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirir. <\/span>
<\/span>
SERVET EL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RECEK<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Normalde ciddi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmasa da koronavir\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 \u015firketler rakipleri taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nacaklar. Bu sat\u0131n almalar hem KOB\u0130 hem de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. \u015eirket birle\u015fmeleri ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131, baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde rekabeti azaltacak ve piyasa yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak. Servet bu \u015fekilde el de\u011fi\u015ftirecek.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ellerinde ciddi miktarda finansal varl\u0131k olan bireysel ve kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar krizin \u00fcstesinden daha kolay gelecekler. <\/span>
<\/span>
F\u0130NANSAL P\u0130YASALAR TOPARLANIYOR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnya borsalar\u0131 koronavir\u00fcs sonras\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geri kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn normale d\u00f6nmesi yava\u015f ilerlese de finansal piyasalar h\u0131zl\u0131 toparlan\u0131yor. Finansal piyasalarda irrasyonel bir co\u015fku var. Borsalardaki co\u015fkunun cazibesine kap\u0131larak elindeki az miktardaki tasarrufla k\u0131sa yoldan para kazanmak isteyen bir s\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 sisteme girdi. Belirsizli\u011fin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar kendilerini daha kolay korumaya alabilir; ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar her zaman \u015fansl\u0131 ata oynayamazlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin borsalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ise ellerindeki tasarruflardan oldu\u011fu bir denklemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliriz. B\u00f6ylesi bir senaryo da servet e\u015fitsizli\u011finde y\u00fckseli\u015fi tetikleyebilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
HANG\u0130 \u00d6NLEMLER ALINAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Koronavir\u00fcs kriziyle m\u00fccadelenin en \u00f6nemli boyutlar\u0131ndan biri, gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi bozulmalar\u0131 engellemek \u00fczerine olmal\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
* \u0130stihdam korunmal\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
* Dar gelirli ailelere do\u011frudan gelir deste\u011fi sunulmal\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
* Vergi sistemi reformdan ge\u00e7meli.<\/span>
<\/span>
* Ayakta kalmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten hak eden KOB\u0130\u2019ler desteklenmeli.<\/span>
<\/span>
* \u015eirket birle\u015fmeleri ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n\u0131n piyasalar \u00fczerindeki rekabeti azalt\u0131c\u0131 etkileri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
* K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 bilin\u00e7li davranmaya sevk eden d\u00fczenlemeler devreye sokulmal\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
Politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygulamaya sokulmas\u0131 zor \u00f6neriler bunlar. Bu politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmek, sadece kamunun mali ko\u015fullar\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasi iradenin kuvvetine ba\u011fl\u0131. Fransa\u2019daki Sar\u0131 Yelekliler Hareketi\u2019nden ABD\u2019deki eylemlere kadar son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck sokak g\u00f6sterilerinin arkas\u0131nda yatan temel sebep e\u015fitsizliklerle yak\u0131ndan ilgili. D\u00fcnya genelinde e\u015fitsizlik mevzuuna daha ciddi yakla\u015fmamam\u0131z gereken bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"esitsizlige-dikkat","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"E\u015fitsizli\u011fe dikkat","meta_description":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1101,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":22438,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":22339,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"E\u015fitsizli\u011fe dikkat","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Krizlerden sonra gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi k\u0131r\u0131lmalar ya\u015fan\u0131r. K\u00fcresel ekonomi tarihinde krizlerin e\u015fitsizlikler \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine dair say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnek bulabilirsiniz. Koronavir\u00fcs krizi de gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda olumsuz etkilere neden olacak. <\/span>
<\/span>
Salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde i\u015fleri k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen \u015firketler oldu. Reel sekt\u00f6rdeki bu bozulman\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak k\u00fcresel i\u015fsizlik art\u0131yor. \u015eirketler birim maliyetlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc otomasyonla ikame edebilirler <\/span>
veya bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana yol verip kalanlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilirler. Her iki senaryoda da i\u015fsizlik ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak y\u00fckselir. Baz\u0131 insanlar i\u015flerini kaybetmeseler de gelirlerinde azalma ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle de hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin artmas\u0131 ve vas\u0131fs\u0131z i\u015f kollar\u0131nda gelirin azalmas\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirir. <\/span>
<\/span>
SERVET EL DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RECEK<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Normalde ciddi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmasa da koronavir\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 \u015firketler rakipleri taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nacaklar. Bu sat\u0131n almalar hem KOB\u0130 hem de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. \u015eirket birle\u015fmeleri ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131, baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde rekabeti azaltacak ve piyasa yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak. Servet bu \u015fekilde el de\u011fi\u015ftirecek.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ellerinde ciddi miktarda finansal varl\u0131k olan bireysel ve kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar krizin \u00fcstesinden daha kolay gelecekler. <\/span>
<\/span>
F\u0130NANSAL P\u0130YASALAR TOPARLANIYOR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnya borsalar\u0131 koronavir\u00fcs sonras\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geri kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn normale d\u00f6nmesi yava\u015f ilerlese de finansal piyasalar h\u0131zl\u0131 toparlan\u0131yor. Finansal piyasalarda irrasyonel bir co\u015fku var. Borsalardaki co\u015fkunun cazibesine kap\u0131larak elindeki az miktardaki tasarrufla k\u0131sa yoldan para kazanmak isteyen bir s\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 sisteme girdi. Belirsizli\u011fin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar kendilerini daha kolay korumaya alabilir; ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar her zaman \u015fansl\u0131 ata oynayamazlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda hem geli\u015fmi\u015f hem de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin borsalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ise ellerindeki tasarruflardan oldu\u011fu bir denklemle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliriz. B\u00f6ylesi bir senaryo da servet e\u015fitsizli\u011finde y\u00fckseli\u015fi tetikleyebilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
HANG\u0130 \u00d6NLEMLER ALINAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Koronavir\u00fcs kriziyle m\u00fccadelenin en \u00f6nemli boyutlar\u0131ndan biri, gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi bozulmalar\u0131 engellemek \u00fczerine olmal\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
* \u0130stihdam korunmal\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
* Dar gelirli ailelere do\u011frudan gelir deste\u011fi sunulmal\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
* Vergi sistemi reformdan ge\u00e7meli.<\/span>
<\/span>
* Ayakta kalmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten hak eden KOB\u0130\u2019ler desteklenmeli.<\/span>
<\/span>
* \u015eirket birle\u015fmeleri ve sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n\u0131n piyasalar \u00fczerindeki rekabeti azalt\u0131c\u0131 etkileri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmal\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
* K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 bilin\u00e7li davranmaya sevk eden d\u00fczenlemeler devreye sokulmal\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
Politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygulamaya sokulmas\u0131 zor \u00f6neriler bunlar. Bu politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmek, sadece kamunun mali ko\u015fullar\u0131na de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasi iradenin kuvvetine ba\u011fl\u0131. Fransa\u2019daki Sar\u0131 Yelekliler Hareketi\u2019nden ABD\u2019deki eylemlere kadar son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck sokak g\u00f6sterilerinin arkas\u0131nda yatan temel sebep e\u015fitsizliklerle yak\u0131ndan ilgili. D\u00fcnya genelinde e\u015fitsizlik mevzuuna daha ciddi yakla\u015fmamam\u0131z gereken bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"esitsizlige-dikkat","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"E\u015fitsizli\u011fe dikkat","meta_description":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1101,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}