{"status":true,"post":{"id":25540,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:05:28","created_at":"2021-03-18T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:05:28.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":25540,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ekonomi, canl\u0131 bir sistemdir. Sorunlara, meydan okumalara ve de\u011fi\u015fimlere maruz kal\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ya\u015fananlara tepki verir. <\/span><\/p>

Bu tepkinin en bariz hali reformlard\u0131r. \u0130stisnas\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler zaman i\u00e7inde ekonomik reformlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. \u00d6zellikle de T\u00fcrkiye gibi geli\u015fmekte olan piyasalar. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 iki nedene ba\u011flayabiliriz. \u0130lk olarak, 2013\u2019ten bu yana kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan <\/span>i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f \u015foklar T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini belli a\u00e7\u0131lardan k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle enflasyon, kur, dolarizasyon ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k gibi alanlarda. Makro istikrar\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in yeni reformlar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130kinci neden, 2008\u2019deki finans krizinden bu yana s\u00fcregelen ve koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda daha da h\u0131zlanan k\u00fcresel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle ilgili. \u00dcretim zincirleri, teknolojik altyap\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve sermaye hareketleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ekonominin ana de\u011fi\u015fkenleri bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn birer par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak yeniden \u015fekilleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde savrulmamas\u0131, tam aksine k\u00fcresel ekonomiden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fimlerden ge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor. <\/span><\/p>

REFORM PAKET\u0130NDEN POL\u0130T\u0130KA BA\u015eLIKLARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Reform paketinin i\u00e7erisinde dijital tar\u0131m pazar\u0131 ve g\u0131da bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ilk defa kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z reform ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 da var, Hal Yasas\u0131 gibi bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olup da hen\u00fcz hayata ge\u00e7irilememi\u015f maddeler de mevcut. Sanayide ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn desteklenmesi ve ye\u015fil tahvil\/sukuk ihra\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi gibi uzun vadede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma yolunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131lar kazand\u0131rabilecek maddeler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnafa vergi muafiyeti ve Eximbank\u2019\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gibi k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeye aday politikalar da atlanmam\u0131\u015f. Ancak, baz\u0131 kritik konulara bu reform paketinde yer verilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Vergi gelirleri i\u00e7erisindeki KDV ve \u00d6TV\u2019nin pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131larak vergi adaletinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi. Veya baz\u0131 konularda daha kapsaml\u0131 bir yol haritas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerinin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 otomasyon \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda istihdam\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak becerilerin gen\u00e7lere kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi. <\/span><\/p>

KARARLILIK VE SABIR K\u0130L\u0130D\u0130 A\u00c7AR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Reformlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kararl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. K\u0131sa vadede ekonomiye destek olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen meseleler i\u00e7in reform paketinin rotas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmamak gerekiyor. Uzun vadede T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini hedeflerine ula\u015ft\u0131rma ihtimali daha y\u00fcksek olan politikalar\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek en do\u011frusu. Reformlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131yla birlikte bir anda b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyelim. Reform s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde tedrici ilerlemek, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n elde edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/span><\/p>

O y\u00fczden sab\u0131rl\u0131 hareket etmek de en az kararl\u0131l\u0131k kadar de\u011ferlidir. Sonu\u00e7ta, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey 100 metre ko\u015fusu de\u011fil, uzun bir maratondur. Hedef tempomuzu iyi belirlememiz laz\u0131m. Ne \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ne de \u00e7ok yava\u015f ko\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ekonomide-reform-gundemi","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemi","meta_description":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1149,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":25639,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":25540,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ekonomi, canl\u0131 bir sistemdir. Sorunlara, meydan okumalara ve de\u011fi\u015fimlere maruz kal\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ya\u015fananlara tepki verir. <\/span><\/p>

Bu tepkinin en bariz hali reformlard\u0131r. \u0130stisnas\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler zaman i\u00e7inde ekonomik reformlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. \u00d6zellikle de T\u00fcrkiye gibi geli\u015fmekte olan piyasalar. <\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reform ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 iki nedene ba\u011flayabiliriz. \u0130lk olarak, 2013\u2019ten bu yana kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan <\/span>i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f \u015foklar T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini belli a\u00e7\u0131lardan k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle enflasyon, kur, dolarizasyon ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k gibi alanlarda. Makro istikrar\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in yeni reformlar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130kinci neden, 2008\u2019deki finans krizinden bu yana s\u00fcregelen ve koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda daha da h\u0131zlanan k\u00fcresel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle ilgili. \u00dcretim zincirleri, teknolojik altyap\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve sermaye hareketleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ekonominin ana de\u011fi\u015fkenleri bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn birer par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak yeniden \u015fekilleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde savrulmamas\u0131, tam aksine k\u00fcresel ekonomiden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fimlerden ge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor. <\/span><\/p>

REFORM PAKET\u0130NDEN POL\u0130T\u0130KA BA\u015eLIKLARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Reform paketinin i\u00e7erisinde dijital tar\u0131m pazar\u0131 ve g\u0131da bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ilk defa kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z reform ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 da var, Hal Yasas\u0131 gibi bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde olup da hen\u00fcz hayata ge\u00e7irilememi\u015f maddeler de mevcut. Sanayide ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn desteklenmesi ve ye\u015fil tahvil\/sukuk ihra\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi gibi uzun vadede s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma yolunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131lar kazand\u0131rabilecek maddeler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnafa vergi muafiyeti ve Eximbank\u2019\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gibi k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeye aday politikalar da atlanmam\u0131\u015f. Ancak, baz\u0131 kritik konulara bu reform paketinde yer verilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Vergi gelirleri i\u00e7erisindeki KDV ve \u00d6TV\u2019nin pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131larak vergi adaletinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi. Veya baz\u0131 konularda daha kapsaml\u0131 bir yol haritas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerinin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 otomasyon \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda istihdam\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak becerilerin gen\u00e7lere kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi. <\/span><\/p>

KARARLILIK VE SABIR K\u0130L\u0130D\u0130 A\u00c7AR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Reformlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kararl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. K\u0131sa vadede ekonomiye destek olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen meseleler i\u00e7in reform paketinin rotas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmamak gerekiyor. Uzun vadede T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini hedeflerine ula\u015ft\u0131rma ihtimali daha y\u00fcksek olan politikalar\u0131 kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek en do\u011frusu. Reformlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131yla birlikte bir anda b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyelim. Reform s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde tedrici ilerlemek, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n elde edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/span><\/p>

O y\u00fczden sab\u0131rl\u0131 hareket etmek de en az kararl\u0131l\u0131k kadar de\u011ferlidir. Sonu\u00e7ta, ekonomik kalk\u0131nma dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey 100 metre ko\u015fusu de\u011fil, uzun bir maratondur. Hedef tempomuzu iyi belirlememiz laz\u0131m. Ne \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 ne de \u00e7ok yava\u015f ko\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ekonomide-reform-gundemi","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemi","meta_description":"Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurullah G\u00fcr","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1149,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}