{"status":true,"post":{"id":19953,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:41:49","created_at":"2019-02-24T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:41:49.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":19953,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ekonomide dengelenme ve sanayi \u00fcretimi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan beri ekonomide dengelenme politikas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. Bu politikan\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli amac\u0131, y\u00fckselen enflasyonu ve faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden makul seviyelere \u00e7ekmek ve de cari i\u015flemlerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir dengeye gelmekti. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede uygulanan politikalar\u0131n hedeflere y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, ancak di\u011fer iktisadi faaliyetler \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle sanayi \u00fcretiminde keskin bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

1 - Sanayi \u00fcretiminde keskin bir gerileme ya\u015fan\u0131yor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan sonra hem ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler hem de ekonomide dengelenme politikalar\u0131 ile sanayi \u00fcretiminde keskin bir gerileme ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sanayi \u00fcretimi y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ancak 2018\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 0.7\u2019ye indi. Son \u00e7eyrekte ise sanayi \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 6.9 darald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece <\/span>y\u0131l genelinde toplam sanayi \u00fcretimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 1.6 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130malat sanayinde ise y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 1.3 oldu.<\/span><\/p>

2 - \u0130malat sanayinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da sekt\u00f6rde y\u0131l genelinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fand\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130malat sanayindeki bir\u00e7ok alt sekt\u00f6rde 2018\u2019in genelinde \u00fcretimde gerileme ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile ili\u015fkili mineral \u00fcr\u00fcnler sanayinde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 2.5 azald\u0131. Ana metal sanayinde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 1.5 geriledi. Y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda vergi indirimleri ile desteklenen elektrikli te\u00e7hizat \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 2.4 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Yine vergi indirimleri ile desteklenen mobilya sanayinde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 7.6 gerileme g\u00f6sterdi. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de y\u0131ll\u0131k gerileme y\u00fczde 2.5 oldu. Metal e\u015fyalar sanayi y\u00fczde 3.7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken, makina <\/span>sanayi sadece y\u00fczde 0.1 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>

3 - Sanayide k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fan\u0131rken bor\u00e7lar geri \u00f6denebilir mi? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler sonras\u0131nda h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen enflasyon, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 ve faiz oranlar\u0131 belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gerilemi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n sanayi firmalar\u0131n\u0131n mali yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 olumsuz etki yaratt\u0131. Sanayi firmalar\u0131, finansal bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesinde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan y\u00fckler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan y\u00fcklerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda sanayi firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsur, sat\u0131\u015flar ve nakit giri\u015fleri. Ancak ekonomide dengelenme politikalar\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve nakit giri\u015flerini de azalt\u0131yor. Bu nedenle sanayi firmalar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan mali ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7tan da mahrum kal\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

4 - \u0130hracat i\u00e7 pazardaki daralmay\u0131 ikame edemiyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Ekonomideki politikalar ile dengelenmenin i\u00e7 talepteki daralman\u0131n ihracat ile ikame edilmesiyle sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor. Ancak ihracatta miktar olarak art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekle birlikte sanayi \u00fcretimindeki gerileme h\u0131zlanarak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle ihracat, i\u00e7 pazardaki daralmay\u0131 ikame edemiyor. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sanayi firmalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin azalmas\u0131 sonucu ihracatta da rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131fl\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7 pazardaki daralma sonucu sanayinin ihracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermesi ile birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131da T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda artan rekabet, ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 2018\u2019in ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat birim fiyat\u0131 1.82 dolar\/kilogram iken, son \u00e7eyrekte 1.50 dolar\/kilograma geriledi. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 seviyesi de sanayinin ihracat faaliyetlerine destek veremiyor.<\/span><\/p>

5 - Sanayide gerileme yeni y\u0131lda da devam ediyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Sanayide 2018\u2019in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme 2019\u2019da da devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye sanayi PMI verisi ocak ay\u0131nda da 44.2 puan ile sanayi \u00fcretiminde ayl\u0131k y\u00fczde 5-6 aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye i\u015faret ediyor. Mevcut dengeleme politikalar\u0131 aynen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde sanayide en az\u0131ndan y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ve ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme sinyali veriyor. Sanayideki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ister istemez ihracat\u0131 da olumsuz etkileyecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sanayi firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek \u00f6l\u00e7ek ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kaybetmesi ihracat\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>

Son s\u00f6z:<\/strong> Ekonomideki dengeleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sanayi \u00fczerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme etkisini azaltacak iyile\u015ftirmeler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ekonomide-dengelenme-ve-sanayi-uretimi","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ekonomide dengelenme ve sanayi \u00fcretimi","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":400,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":20052,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":19953,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ekonomide dengelenme ve sanayi \u00fcretimi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan beri ekonomide dengelenme politikas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. Bu politikan\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli amac\u0131, y\u00fckselen enflasyonu ve faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden makul seviyelere \u00e7ekmek ve de cari i\u015flemlerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir dengeye gelmekti. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede uygulanan politikalar\u0131n hedeflere y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, ancak di\u011fer iktisadi faaliyetler \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle sanayi \u00fcretiminde keskin bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

1 - Sanayi \u00fcretiminde keskin bir gerileme ya\u015fan\u0131yor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan sonra hem ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler hem de ekonomide dengelenme politikalar\u0131 ile sanayi \u00fcretiminde keskin bir gerileme ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sanayi \u00fcretimi y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 6.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ancak 2018\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 0.7\u2019ye indi. Son \u00e7eyrekte ise sanayi \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 6.9 darald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece <\/span>y\u0131l genelinde toplam sanayi \u00fcretimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 1.6 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130malat sanayinde ise y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 1.3 oldu.<\/span><\/p>

2 - \u0130malat sanayinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da sekt\u00f6rde y\u0131l genelinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fand\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130malat sanayindeki bir\u00e7ok alt sekt\u00f6rde 2018\u2019in genelinde \u00fcretimde gerileme ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile ili\u015fkili mineral \u00fcr\u00fcnler sanayinde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 2.5 azald\u0131. Ana metal sanayinde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 1.5 geriledi. Y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda vergi indirimleri ile desteklenen elektrikli te\u00e7hizat \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 2.4 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Yine vergi indirimleri ile desteklenen mobilya sanayinde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 7.6 gerileme g\u00f6sterdi. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de y\u0131ll\u0131k gerileme y\u00fczde 2.5 oldu. Metal e\u015fyalar sanayi y\u00fczde 3.7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken, makina <\/span>sanayi sadece y\u00fczde 0.1 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>

3 - Sanayide k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fan\u0131rken bor\u00e7lar geri \u00f6denebilir mi? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler sonras\u0131nda h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen enflasyon, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131 ve faiz oranlar\u0131 belirli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gerilemi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n sanayi firmalar\u0131n\u0131n mali yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 olumsuz etki yaratt\u0131. Sanayi firmalar\u0131, finansal bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesinde a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan y\u00fckler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Bu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan y\u00fcklerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda sanayi firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli unsur, sat\u0131\u015flar ve nakit giri\u015fleri. Ancak ekonomide dengelenme politikalar\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve nakit giri\u015flerini de azalt\u0131yor. Bu nedenle sanayi firmalar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan mali ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7tan da mahrum kal\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

4 - \u0130hracat i\u00e7 pazardaki daralmay\u0131 ikame edemiyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Ekonomideki politikalar ile dengelenmenin i\u00e7 talepteki daralman\u0131n ihracat ile ikame edilmesiyle sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131 bulunuyor. Ancak ihracatta miktar olarak art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekle birlikte sanayi \u00fcretimindeki gerileme h\u0131zlanarak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle ihracat, i\u00e7 pazardaki daralmay\u0131 ikame edemiyor. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sanayi firmalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin azalmas\u0131 sonucu ihracatta da rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131fl\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7 pazardaki daralma sonucu sanayinin ihracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermesi ile birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131da T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda artan rekabet, ihracat birim fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 2018\u2019in ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat birim fiyat\u0131 1.82 dolar\/kilogram iken, son \u00e7eyrekte 1.50 dolar\/kilograma geriledi. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 seviyesi de sanayinin ihracat faaliyetlerine destek veremiyor.<\/span><\/p>

5 - Sanayide gerileme yeni y\u0131lda da devam ediyor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Sanayide 2018\u2019in ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015flayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme 2019\u2019da da devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye sanayi PMI verisi ocak ay\u0131nda da 44.2 puan ile sanayi \u00fcretiminde ayl\u0131k y\u00fczde 5-6 aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeye i\u015faret ediyor. Mevcut dengeleme politikalar\u0131 aynen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde sanayide en az\u0131ndan y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ve ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme sinyali veriyor. Sanayideki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ister istemez ihracat\u0131 da olumsuz etkileyecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Sanayi firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek \u00f6l\u00e7ek ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kaybetmesi ihracat\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>

Son s\u00f6z:<\/strong> Ekonomideki dengeleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sanayi \u00fczerindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme etkisini azaltacak iyile\u015ftirmeler yapmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ekonomide-dengelenme-ve-sanayi-uretimi","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ekonomide dengelenme ve sanayi \u00fcretimi","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":400,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}