{"status":true,"post":{"id":33277,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 21:20:04","created_at":"2022-06-02T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T18:20:04.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":33277,"is_featured":0,"title":"Davos ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ak\u0131beti","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130ki y\u0131l aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk kez y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Davos Zirvesi\u2019nde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden g\u0131da krizine, stagflasyondan gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fine kadar bir\u00e7ok kritik mesele masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Siyaset\u00e7iler, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar, akademisyenler, giri\u015fimciler ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131, afili c\u00fcmlelerle k\u00fcresel trendleri kendi perspektiflerinden anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Davos\u2019ta bu y\u0131l\u0131n en ilgi \u00e7eken g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri de k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ak\u0131betiydi. <\/span>
<\/span>
1980\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan 2008\u2019deki finans krizine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda k\u00fcreselle\u015fme dalgas\u0131 neredeyse her yeri sard\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerden \u00c7in\u2019e kadar. K\u00fcba ve Kuzey Kore hari\u00e7 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin n\u00fcfuz etmedi\u011fi \u00fclke kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin kurallar\u0131 yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131; tedarik zincirleri ilmek ilmek \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, finansal piyasalar birbirine entegre oldu. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme, kayda de\u011fer bir \u00fcretim ve gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak, bu ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ciddi yan etkileri oldu. Gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015firken, \u00e7evresel problemler katlanarak artt\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu ve benzeri sorunlar\u0131n iyice ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel finans krizi patlak verdi. Bu krizin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak Brexit ve ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 gibi k\u00fcresel ekonominin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 fena halde a\u011fr\u0131tan geli\u015fmeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve son olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal giri\u015fimi. Bu \u015fok dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n her biri k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi y\u0131pratt\u0131. Haliyle Davos gibi etkinliklerde \u2018Acaba k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin sonu mu geldi\u2019 meselesi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r oldu. <\/span>
<\/span>
B\u00d6LGESEL ANLA\u015eMALAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
K\u00fcreselle\u015fme \u00f6lmedi; yak\u0131n zamanda da yok olaca\u011fa benzemiyor. Ancak, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7iriyor, adeta \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. \u00dclkeler korumac\u0131 politikalara ve sermaye kontrollerine daha fazla ba\u015fvurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, devletin ekonomideki rol\u00fc art\u0131yor. \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin yerini \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 veya b\u00f6lgesel anla\u015fmalar ald\u0131. \u00dcretimi sorgusuz sualsiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131ma (offshoring) d\u00f6nemi geride kald\u0131. Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fcretimi \u00c7in\u2019den yak\u0131n co\u011frafyalara (nearshoring) veya dost \u00fclkelere (friendshoring) kayd\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. G20 \u00fclkelerinin teknoloji, enerji ve finans alanlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla dikkate ald\u0131klar\u0131 kontroll\u00fc bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7i\u015f var. \u00c7in de bir taraftan Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten Afrika\u2019ya kadar bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Pekin y\u00f6netimi, Tek Ku\u015fak Tek Yol Giri\u015fimi ve Asya Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 gibi olu\u015fumlarla kendi k\u00fcreselle\u015fme kul\u00fcb\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturma derdinde. <\/span>
<\/span>
YEN\u0130 FORMAT YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Art\u0131k p\u00fcr liberal d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. O g\u00fcnler geride kald\u0131. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir derecede geni\u015fleyerek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in tam anlam\u0131yla kapitalist bir ekonomiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011finden tutun da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n emperyalist emellerinin yok oldu\u011funa kadar ger\u00e7eklikten kopuk bir d\u00fcnya sistemi hayal ediliyordu. \u015eimdilerde ise k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin aya\u011f\u0131 yere basmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin yeni format\u0131 halen yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Davos gibi uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda bu meselenin daha detayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde irdelenece\u011fine \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"davos-ve-kuresellesmenin-akibeti","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Davos ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ak\u0131beti","meta_description":"DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1089,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":33376,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":33277,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Davos ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ak\u0131beti","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130ki y\u0131l aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk kez y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Davos Zirvesi\u2019nde, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden g\u0131da krizine, stagflasyondan gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fine kadar bir\u00e7ok kritik mesele masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Siyaset\u00e7iler, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar, akademisyenler, giri\u015fimciler ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131, afili c\u00fcmlelerle k\u00fcresel trendleri kendi perspektiflerinden anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Davos\u2019ta bu y\u0131l\u0131n en ilgi \u00e7eken g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri de k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ak\u0131betiydi. <\/span>
<\/span>
1980\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan 2008\u2019deki finans krizine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda k\u00fcreselle\u015fme dalgas\u0131 neredeyse her yeri sard\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerden \u00c7in\u2019e kadar. K\u00fcba ve Kuzey Kore hari\u00e7 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin n\u00fcfuz etmedi\u011fi \u00fclke kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin kurallar\u0131 yeniden yaz\u0131ld\u0131; tedarik zincirleri ilmek ilmek \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, finansal piyasalar birbirine entegre oldu. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme, kayda de\u011fer bir \u00fcretim ve gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ancak, bu ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ciddi yan etkileri oldu. Gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015firken, \u00e7evresel problemler katlanarak artt\u0131. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu ve benzeri sorunlar\u0131n iyice ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel finans krizi patlak verdi. Bu krizin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak Brexit ve ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 gibi k\u00fcresel ekonominin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 fena halde a\u011fr\u0131tan geli\u015fmeler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve son olarak Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal giri\u015fimi. Bu \u015fok dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n her biri k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeyi y\u0131pratt\u0131. Haliyle Davos gibi etkinliklerde \u2018Acaba k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin sonu mu geldi\u2019 meselesi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r oldu. <\/span>
<\/span>
B\u00d6LGESEL ANLA\u015eMALAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
K\u00fcreselle\u015fme \u00f6lmedi; yak\u0131n zamanda da yok olaca\u011fa benzemiyor. Ancak, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ge\u00e7iriyor, adeta \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. \u00dclkeler korumac\u0131 politikalara ve sermaye kontrollerine daha fazla ba\u015fvurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, devletin ekonomideki rol\u00fc art\u0131yor. \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin yerini \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 veya b\u00f6lgesel anla\u015fmalar ald\u0131. \u00dcretimi sorgusuz sualsiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli \u00fclkelere ta\u015f\u0131ma (offshoring) d\u00f6nemi geride kald\u0131. Arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fcretimi \u00c7in\u2019den yak\u0131n co\u011frafyalara (nearshoring) veya dost \u00fclkelere (friendshoring) kayd\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. G20 \u00fclkelerinin teknoloji, enerji ve finans alanlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla dikkate ald\u0131klar\u0131 kontroll\u00fc bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7i\u015f var. \u00c7in de bir taraftan Asya-Pasifik\u2019ten Afrika\u2019ya kadar bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfuz alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Pekin y\u00f6netimi, Tek Ku\u015fak Tek Yol Giri\u015fimi ve Asya Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 gibi olu\u015fumlarla kendi k\u00fcreselle\u015fme kul\u00fcb\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturma derdinde. <\/span>
<\/span>
YEN\u0130 FORMAT YAPIM A\u015eAMASINDA<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Art\u0131k p\u00fcr liberal d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. O g\u00fcnler geride kald\u0131. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir derecede geni\u015fleyerek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in tam anlam\u0131yla kapitalist bir ekonomiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011finden tutun da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n emperyalist emellerinin yok oldu\u011funa kadar ger\u00e7eklikten kopuk bir d\u00fcnya sistemi hayal ediliyordu. \u015eimdilerde ise k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin aya\u011f\u0131 yere basmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin yeni format\u0131 halen yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Davos gibi uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda bu meselenin daha detayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde irdelenece\u011fine \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"davos-ve-kuresellesmenin-akibeti","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Davos ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin ak\u0131beti","meta_description":"DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1089,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}