{"status":true,"post":{"id":67010,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-05-09 09:01:00","created_at":"2025-05-09T06:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-05-09T06:01:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-05-09 09:01:00","source_id":null,"post_id":67010,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yasas\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yasas\u0131","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

\u00c7in\u2019de, 20 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Promosyon Yasas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Yasa, \u00fclkenin parlamentosu niteli\u011findeki Ulusal Halk Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda onayland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN ZORLU DO\u011eU\u015eU<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir sosyalist ekonomi modeli uygulanan Mao d\u00f6neminde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi bile. \u00d6zel giri\u015fime, piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda kitab\u0131na uydurularak ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131lsa da \u00fclke y\u00f6neticileri geli\u015fimin motoru olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet \u015firketleri ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bunun yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak da imkanlara eri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce devlet \u015firketleri, ard\u0131ndan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, en sonda da \u00fclkenin \u00f6zel \u015firketleri geliyordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Devlet \u015firketleri her alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilirken, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, \u00fclke \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ise daha da k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterebiliyordu. Banka kredileri, tahvil piyasas\u0131, hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131ndan fon sa\u011flamak, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak devlet \u015firketlerinin imtiyaz\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130DAR\u0130 YAPIDAN GELEN ZORLUK<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkede \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in bir sorun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da karar vericilerin farkl\u0131 \u015firketlere mesafesini e\u015fit tutmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran idari yap\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u00dclkenin son derece ademi merkeziyet\u00e7i idari yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde eyalet, il, il alt\u0131 b\u00f6lge, il\u00e7e d\u00fczeylerindeki yerel y\u00f6neticiler son derece geni\u015f yetkilere ve bir\u00e7ok alanda nihai karar verici konumuna sahip. T\u00fcm bu d\u00fczeylerdeki yerel y\u00f6netimler ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet \u015firketlerine sahip durumda. Bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde yerel y\u00f6neticilerin sahip olduklar\u0131 geni\u015f yetkileri kendi \u015firketlerini kay\u0131rmadan, di\u011fer \u015firketler i\u00e7in haks\u0131z rekabet olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak son derece g\u00fc\u00e7 oluyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R POL\u0130T\u0130KALARINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M VE YEN\u0130 YASA<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkenin 200 milyona yak\u0131n \u015firketinin y\u00fczde 95\u2019ten fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019tan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn konumu ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 2000\u2019lerin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak gelen kararlar ve d\u00fczenlemelerle giderek iyile\u015fti ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 devlet \u015firketleri ile tam e\u015fitlik sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumda de\u011filler. Yeni yasa, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00fczenlemeleri bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtuyor hem de uygulamas\u0131nda sorunun da kayna\u011f\u0131nda olan yerel y\u00f6netimlere sorumluluklar y\u00fckl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Yasada devletin, t\u00fcm \u015firketlerin devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki finansman, teknoloji, veri, toprak, do\u011fal kaynaklar gibi imkanlara eri\u015fimde, kamu ihaleleri ve destek programlar\u0131ndan yararlanmada e\u015fitli\u011fini garanti etti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ekonomiyi etkileyen kararlar, d\u00fczenlemeler ve yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin de al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kurulacak E\u015fit Rekabet Denetleme birimleri taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Yasan\u0131n h\u0131zla uygulamaya sokulmas\u0131nda ABD ile ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde i\u00e7erde ekonomiyi canland\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131 yan\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkenin teknolojik can damarlar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hamlelerin yapay zeka alan\u0131nda DeepSeek gibi \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 rol oynam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>","slug":"cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi","tags":null,"meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yasas\u0131","meta_description":"\u00c7in\u2019de, 20 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Promosyon Yasas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Yasa, \u00fclkenin parlamentosu niteli\u011findeki Ulusal Halk Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda onayland\u0131.","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1746738000BWbbh5w8sXqWSTj.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_1200x675_9z895KsoMd.webp","user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":67143,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":67010,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yasas\u0131","home_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yasas\u0131","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

\u00c7in\u2019de, 20 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Promosyon Yasas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Yasa, \u00fclkenin parlamentosu niteli\u011findeki Ulusal Halk Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda onayland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN ZORLU DO\u011eU\u015eU<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir sosyalist ekonomi modeli uygulanan Mao d\u00f6neminde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezdi bile. \u00d6zel giri\u015fime, piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda kitab\u0131na uydurularak ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131lsa da \u00fclke y\u00f6neticileri geli\u015fimin motoru olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet \u015firketleri ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bunun yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak da imkanlara eri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce devlet \u015firketleri, ard\u0131ndan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler, en sonda da \u00fclkenin \u00f6zel \u015firketleri geliyordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Devlet \u015firketleri her alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilirken, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, \u00fclke \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ise daha da k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterebiliyordu. Banka kredileri, tahvil piyasas\u0131, hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131ndan fon sa\u011flamak, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak devlet \u015firketlerinin imtiyaz\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130DAR\u0130 YAPIDAN GELEN ZORLUK<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkede \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7in bir sorun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da karar vericilerin farkl\u0131 \u015firketlere mesafesini e\u015fit tutmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran idari yap\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u00dclkenin son derece ademi merkeziyet\u00e7i idari yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde eyalet, il, il alt\u0131 b\u00f6lge, il\u00e7e d\u00fczeylerindeki yerel y\u00f6neticiler son derece geni\u015f yetkilere ve bir\u00e7ok alanda nihai karar verici konumuna sahip. T\u00fcm bu d\u00fczeylerdeki yerel y\u00f6netimler ayn\u0131 zamanda devlet \u015firketlerine sahip durumda. Bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde yerel y\u00f6neticilerin sahip olduklar\u0131 geni\u015f yetkileri kendi \u015firketlerini kay\u0131rmadan, di\u011fer \u015firketler i\u00e7in haks\u0131z rekabet olu\u015fturmayacak \u015fekilde kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak son derece g\u00fc\u00e7 oluyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R POL\u0130T\u0130KALARINDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M VE YEN\u0130 YASA<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkenin 200 milyona yak\u0131n \u015firketinin y\u00fczde 95\u2019ten fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019tan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn konumu ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 2000\u2019lerin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak gelen kararlar ve d\u00fczenlemelerle giderek iyile\u015fti ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 devlet \u015firketleri ile tam e\u015fitlik sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f durumda de\u011filler. Yeni yasa, hem ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00fczenlemeleri bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye oturtuyor hem de uygulamas\u0131nda sorunun da kayna\u011f\u0131nda olan yerel y\u00f6netimlere sorumluluklar y\u00fckl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Yasada devletin, t\u00fcm \u015firketlerin devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki finansman, teknoloji, veri, toprak, do\u011fal kaynaklar gibi imkanlara eri\u015fimde, kamu ihaleleri ve destek programlar\u0131ndan yararlanmada e\u015fitli\u011fini garanti etti\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ekonomiyi etkileyen kararlar, d\u00fczenlemeler ve yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin de al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kurulacak E\u015fit Rekabet Denetleme birimleri taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

Yasan\u0131n h\u0131zla uygulamaya sokulmas\u0131nda ABD ile ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde i\u00e7erde ekonomiyi canland\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131 yan\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkenin teknolojik can damarlar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hamlelerin yapay zeka alan\u0131nda DeepSeek gibi \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 rol oynam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>","slug":"cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1746738000BWbbh5w8sXqWSTj.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1746738000BWbbh5w8sXqWSTj.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/638x552\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_638x552_hNrkWR2gyL.webp","cropped_310x208":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/310x208\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_310x208_9m2kmNzqfq.webp","cropped_416x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x247\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_416x247_BM6mYtriGH.webp","cropped_197x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/197x247\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_197x247_IcUs6vKpff.webp","cropped_416x600":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x600\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_416x600_RSqoQhA2fi.webp","cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_1200x675_9z895KsoMd.webp","tags":null,"meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in yeni \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yasas\u0131","meta_description":"\u00c7in\u2019de, 20 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r Promosyon Yasas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giriyor. Yasa, \u00fclkenin parlamentosu niteli\u011findeki Ulusal Halk Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda onayland\u0131.","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/358x214\/cinin-yeni-ozel-sektor-yasasi_358x214_TB9rG7jfUt.webp","cropped_842x474":null}]}}