{"status":true,"post":{"id":24021,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:35:12","created_at":"2020-12-17T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:35:12.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":24021,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in tek boynuzlu atlar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Unicorn, yani mitolojideki tek boynuzlu at, piyasa de\u011feri bir miyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan yeni teknoloji \u015firketlerine verilen ad. Ender rastland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu \u015firketler ama bu y\u0131l listelerdekilerin say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span>
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Baz\u0131 listelerde 2020 unicorn\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc ancak ge\u00e7erken, \u00c7in\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 sahipli bir \u015firket olan Hurun\u2019un listesinde 586 tane var. Listedeki \u015firketlerin toplam piyasa de\u011feri 1.9 trilyon dolar\u0131 buluyor; ortalama ya\u015flar\u0131 9, kurucular\u0131n\u0131n ortalama ya\u015f\u0131 ise 42.<\/span>
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Bu y\u0131l\u0131n listesinde ABD, 233 \u015firketle, 227 \u015firketi olan \u00c7in\u2019i k\u0131l pay\u0131 ge\u00e7erek birinci s\u0131rada. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n listesinde de \u00c7in, ABD\u2019yi k\u0131l pay\u0131 ge\u00e7erek ilk s\u0131radayd\u0131. Listedeki \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini bu iki \u00fclkenin \u015firketleri olu\u015fturuyor. Kurucular\u0131n milliyeti g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakarsak s\u0131ralamalar de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Listedeki ABD \u015firketlerinin 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n sahipleri \u00c7inliler. Listede Hindistan 21 \u015firket ile 24 \u015firketli \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Ancak listede sahibi Hintli olan, hemen hepsi ABD\u2019de olmak \u00fczere, Hindistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f 40 \u015firket var. Milliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131l\u0131rsa ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u00c7in, ABD, Hindistan oluyor. <\/span>
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DEV B\u0130R PAZAR<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00c7in\u2019in unicorn\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri, \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralarsak, e-ticaret, yapay zeka, fintech (internet tabanl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri), lojistik, healthtech (internet tabanl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri) olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7in\u2019deki unicorn bollu\u011funun bir nedeni pazar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fck, gen\u00e7 ve teknolojiye a\u00e7\u0131k bir n\u00fcfus, dev bir pazar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2r olanaklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan al\u0131nt\u0131 yaparsak; \u00c7in\u2019de internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u0131l\u0131n haziran ay\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla 940 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. <\/span>
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Bu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131n internete cep telefonu \u00fczerinden eri\u015fimi vard\u0131. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan al\u0131m sat\u0131m i\u015flemleri yani elektronik ticaret hacmi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.5 trilyon dolara, eskiden d\u00fcnyada birinci olan ABD\u2019ninkinin 2.5 kat\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00dclkede al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerde cep telefonu ile yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerin toplam tutar\u0131 50 trilyon dolar ile ABD\u2019de bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerin 500 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. Bu boyutlardaki bir pazar daha \u00e7ok unicorn kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span>
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TEKN\u0130K \u0130NSAN BOLLU\u011eU<\/strong><\/span>
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Arz taraf\u0131ndan bakarsak, \u00fclkedeki teknik insan bollu\u011fu da bunda rol oynuyor. Amerikan Ulusal Bilim Kurulu\u2019nun, ABD\u2019nin bilim-teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki durumunun de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k raporlar\u0131n\u0131n 2020 tarihli olan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alanlar\u0131nda \u00fcniversiteler ABD\u2019de 800 bin, \u00c7in\u2019de ise 1 milyon 800 bin mezun vermi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda doktora derecesi alanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ABD\u2019de 40 bin, \u00c7in\u2019de ise 35 bin idi. ABD\u2019de do\u011fal bilimler ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda verilen doktora derecelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131yor, bunlar\u0131n da yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini \u00c7inliler olu\u015fturuyor. Di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de benzer durumlar\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda doktora alanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ara en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7inlilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu, yeni teknoloji fikirleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p unicorn\u2019lar kuracak ve bu \u015firketlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p fikirleri uygulamaya ge\u00e7irecek dev bir insan havuzu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bunda devlet politikalar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana bilim ve teknoloji planlar\u0131 yaparak, bunlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler tasarlayarak, stratejik sekt\u00f6rler belirleyerek ve bunlara b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynaklar sa\u011flayarak, bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir destek veriyor. \u00d6zellikle yapay zeka alan\u0131ndaki unicorn\u2019lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz bunun da pay\u0131 var. <\/span>
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Dar\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za diyelim.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinin-tek-boynuzlu-atlari","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in tek boynuzlu atlar\u0131","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1115,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":24120,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":24021,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in tek boynuzlu atlar\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Unicorn, yani mitolojideki tek boynuzlu at, piyasa de\u011feri bir miyar ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan yeni teknoloji \u015firketlerine verilen ad. Ender rastland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu \u015firketler ama bu y\u0131l listelerdekilerin say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Baz\u0131 listelerde 2020 unicorn\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 500\u2019\u00fc ancak ge\u00e7erken, \u00c7in\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 sahipli bir \u015firket olan Hurun\u2019un listesinde 586 tane var. Listedeki \u015firketlerin toplam piyasa de\u011feri 1.9 trilyon dolar\u0131 buluyor; ortalama ya\u015flar\u0131 9, kurucular\u0131n\u0131n ortalama ya\u015f\u0131 ise 42.<\/span>
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Bu y\u0131l\u0131n listesinde ABD, 233 \u015firketle, 227 \u015firketi olan \u00c7in\u2019i k\u0131l pay\u0131 ge\u00e7erek birinci s\u0131rada. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n listesinde de \u00c7in, ABD\u2019yi k\u0131l pay\u0131 ge\u00e7erek ilk s\u0131radayd\u0131. Listedeki \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini bu iki \u00fclkenin \u015firketleri olu\u015fturuyor. Kurucular\u0131n milliyeti g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakarsak s\u0131ralamalar de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. Listedeki ABD \u015firketlerinin 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n sahipleri \u00c7inliler. Listede Hindistan 21 \u015firket ile 24 \u015firketli \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Ancak listede sahibi Hintli olan, hemen hepsi ABD\u2019de olmak \u00fczere, Hindistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f 40 \u015firket var. Milliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131l\u0131rsa ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u00c7in, ABD, Hindistan oluyor. <\/span>
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DEV B\u0130R PAZAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in\u2019in unicorn\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rleri, \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralarsak, e-ticaret, yapay zeka, fintech (internet tabanl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri), lojistik, healthtech (internet tabanl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri) olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7in\u2019deki unicorn bollu\u011funun bir nedeni pazar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fck, gen\u00e7 ve teknolojiye a\u00e7\u0131k bir n\u00fcfus, dev bir pazar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2r olanaklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan al\u0131nt\u0131 yaparsak; \u00c7in\u2019de internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u0131l\u0131n haziran ay\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla 940 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. <\/span>
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Bu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hemen tamam\u0131n\u0131n internete cep telefonu \u00fczerinden eri\u015fimi vard\u0131. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan al\u0131m sat\u0131m i\u015flemleri yani elektronik ticaret hacmi, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.5 trilyon dolara, eskiden d\u00fcnyada birinci olan ABD\u2019ninkinin 2.5 kat\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00dclkede al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerde cep telefonu ile yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerin toplam tutar\u0131 50 trilyon dolar ile ABD\u2019de bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerin 500 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu. Bu boyutlardaki bir pazar daha \u00e7ok unicorn kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
TEKN\u0130K \u0130NSAN BOLLU\u011eU<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Arz taraf\u0131ndan bakarsak, \u00fclkedeki teknik insan bollu\u011fu da bunda rol oynuyor. Amerikan Ulusal Bilim Kurulu\u2019nun, ABD\u2019nin bilim-teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki durumunun de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k raporlar\u0131n\u0131n 2020 tarihli olan\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alanlar\u0131nda \u00fcniversiteler ABD\u2019de 800 bin, \u00c7in\u2019de ise 1 milyon 800 bin mezun vermi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda doktora derecesi alanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ABD\u2019de 40 bin, \u00c7in\u2019de ise 35 bin idi. ABD\u2019de do\u011fal bilimler ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda verilen doktora derecelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131yor, bunlar\u0131n da yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini \u00c7inliler olu\u015fturuyor. Di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in de benzer durumlar\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l bilim ve m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda doktora alanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ara en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7inlilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu, yeni teknoloji fikirleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p unicorn\u2019lar kuracak ve bu \u015firketlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p fikirleri uygulamaya ge\u00e7irecek dev bir insan havuzu anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bunda devlet politikalar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana bilim ve teknoloji planlar\u0131 yaparak, bunlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler tasarlayarak, stratejik sekt\u00f6rler belirleyerek ve bunlara b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynaklar sa\u011flayarak, bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fmeye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir destek veriyor. \u00d6zellikle yapay zeka alan\u0131ndaki unicorn\u2019lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz bunun da pay\u0131 var. <\/span>
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Dar\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za diyelim.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinin-tek-boynuzlu-atlari","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in tek boynuzlu atlar\u0131","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1115,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}