{"status":true,"post":{"id":44897,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-10-23 08:00:00","created_at":"2023-10-23T05:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-10-23T05:00:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":44897,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Ku\u015fak-Yol giri\u015fimi ve yararl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabeti","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Ku\u015fak ve Yol Giri\u015fimi\u2019nin 10. ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131, \u015fu s\u0131ralarda s\u00fcrmekte olan uluslararas\u0131 zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kutlan\u0131yor. Giri\u015fim, 2013 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Xi Jinping\u2019in Orta Asya gezisinde ilke defa dile getirilmi\u015fti. O zamanki ad\u0131yla Yeni \u0130pek Yolu projesi do\u011fumunda co\u011frafi olarak ve i\u00e7erik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131; esas olarak amac\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in yak\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131 ile ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek, politika ve ekonomi alanlar\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirerek Balt\u0131klar\u2019dan G\u00fcney Asya\u2019ya, \u2018\u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde bir ekonomik ku\u015fak\u2019 olu\u015fturmak olarak ifade ediliyordu.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Giri\u015fimin kapsam\u0131 h\u0131zla geni\u015fledi; Afrika, G\u00fcney Amerika, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya co\u011frafi kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7ine girdi. Dahil olan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 150, bunlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 75 dolay\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Uygulamas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6tesinde enerji, ileti\u015fim, \u00fcretim, teknoloji, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi alanlara yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in bu alanlardaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kredi verme yoluyla sa\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizi sonras\u0131nda artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yeni giri\u015fimin de katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF yan\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin toplam\u0131n\u0131 da ge\u00e7erek geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck finansman sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna geldi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc D\u00dcNYA \u00dcLKELER\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Giri\u015fim, hem geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler hem de \u00c7in i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yararlar sa\u011flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fck finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, bu sayede ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u00c7in i\u00e7in ise giri\u015fimin hem \u015firketlerinin bu \u00fclke pazarlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de bu \u00fclkeler ve genel olarak \u2018\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya\u2019 \u00fczerinde etkisini art\u0131rmak, yumu\u015fak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkisinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131, bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fal olarak endi\u015fe vericiydi ve giri\u015fimin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiri kampanyas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bu y\u00f6ndeki yorumlara g\u00f6re \u00c7in, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iriyordu, \u015feffaf olmayan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman bu \u00fclkelerdeki yolsuzluklar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yordu, fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 enerji projelerine sa\u011flanan finansman iklim krizini derinle\u015ftiriyordu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ciddi incelemeler, \u2018bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Yap\u0131lan akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek bir yana \u00c7in\u2019in s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan bor\u00e7lular\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma, silme konusunda yap\u0131c\u0131 davranman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bir\u00e7o\u011funun \u00f6demeler dengesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerini gidermek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli boyutta kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u00c7in, 2021 sonunda \u00f6deme s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na giren 22 bor\u00e7lu \u00fclkeye, para takas anla\u015fmalar\u0131, ek krediler, k\u0131sa vadeli mevcut kredilerin s\u00fcrekli yenilenmesi yoluyla 240 milyar dolarl\u0131k ek kaynak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in bir bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek belki daha do\u011fru olur. Bat\u0131da para politikalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla s\u0131cak paran\u0131n bu \u00fclkelere geri d\u00f6nmesi ve Covid salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00f6demeler dengesi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na girmeleri, \u00c7in\u2019in verdi\u011fi kredilerin de geri \u00f6denmesinde yayg\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bunun sonucu olarak \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman, 2010\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda zirve yapt\u0131ktan sonra azal\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ALTERNAT\u0130F F\u0130NANSMAN OLANAKLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u015feffafl\u0131k ve iklim etkisi ile ilgili ele\u015ftirilerde ise do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7inli yetkililer, bu do\u011frultuda finansman s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini \u015feffafla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 iyile\u015ftirmelerine gitti. \u0130klime etki konusunda ise \u00c7in, art\u0131k fosil yak\u0131ta dayal\u0131 d\u0131\u015f projeleri finanse etmeme ve enerji alan\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ye\u015fil projelere verme karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k azalan kredileri daha \u015feffaf, daha iyi planlanm\u0131\u015f, daha etkili ve daha ye\u015fil projelere y\u00f6nlendirmek.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki artan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkisini kesmenin yolu, bu \u00fclkelere Ku\u015fak ve Yol giri\u015fimine se\u00e7enek olacak finansman olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011fundan bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri uzunca zamand\u0131r bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7aba harc\u0131yor. Trump d\u00f6neminde Ku\u015fak ve Yol giri\u015fimine se\u00e7enek olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k kaynak y\u00f6netecek Geli\u015fme Finansman\u0131 \u015eirketi adl\u0131 bir kurum olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, \u00f6te yandan Japonya ve Avustralya ile beraber \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc geli\u015fme finansman\u0131na \u00e7ekecek Mavi Nokta A\u011f\u0131 adl\u0131 bir proje ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

DAHA SONRA B\u0130DEN, BU G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130MLER\u0130\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G7 b\u00fcnyesinde \u2018Daha \u0130yi Bir D\u00fcnya \u0130n\u015fa Et\u2019 adl\u0131 bir program olarak lanse etmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanlarda AB de K\u00fcresel Kap\u0131 ad\u0131yla bir k\u00fcresel geli\u015fme finansman\u0131 giri\u015fimini duyurmu\u015ftu. Japonya, \u0130ngiltere ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta Hindistan da b\u00f6yle giri\u015fimler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bunlardan bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l G7 zirvesinde bu farkl\u0131 giri\u015fimlerin ABD giri\u015fimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde birle\u015ftirilmesi olarak nitelenebilecek K\u00fcresel Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adl\u0131 bir giri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Giri\u015fim, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6zendirerek geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 600 milyar dolarl\u0131k altyap\u0131 finansman\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n G7 zirvesindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bak\u0131l\u0131rsa giri\u015fim hen\u00fcz kayda de\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar vermi\u015f de\u011fil ama zaman i\u00e7inde bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 finansmandaki azal\u0131\u015f\u0131 telafi etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere altyap\u0131 finansman\u0131 sa\u011flamakta yar\u0131\u015fa girmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu ilgin\u00e7 durumu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin olumlu bir sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-kusak-yol-girisimi-ve-yararli-buyuk-guc-rekabeti","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1698440400pajEB2I4AfPXhXQ.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1687,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":45023,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":44897,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Ku\u015fak-Yol giri\u015fimi ve yararl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabeti","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Ku\u015fak ve Yol Giri\u015fimi\u2019nin 10. ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmas\u0131, \u015fu s\u0131ralarda s\u00fcrmekte olan uluslararas\u0131 zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kutlan\u0131yor. Giri\u015fim, 2013 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Xi Jinping\u2019in Orta Asya gezisinde ilke defa dile getirilmi\u015fti. O zamanki ad\u0131yla Yeni \u0130pek Yolu projesi do\u011fumunda co\u011frafi olarak ve i\u00e7erik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131; esas olarak amac\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in yak\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131 ile ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek, politika ve ekonomi alanlar\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirerek Balt\u0131klar\u2019dan G\u00fcney Asya\u2019ya, \u2018\u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerinde bir ekonomik ku\u015fak\u2019 olu\u015fturmak olarak ifade ediliyordu.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Giri\u015fimin kapsam\u0131 h\u0131zla geni\u015fledi; Afrika, G\u00fcney Amerika, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya co\u011frafi kapsam\u0131 i\u00e7ine girdi. Dahil olan \u00fclkelerin say\u0131s\u0131 150, bunlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 75 dolay\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Uygulamas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6tesinde enerji, ileti\u015fim, \u00fcretim, teknoloji, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi alanlara yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in bu alanlardaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kredi verme yoluyla sa\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizi sonras\u0131nda artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yeni giri\u015fimin de katk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF yan\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin toplam\u0131n\u0131 da ge\u00e7erek geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck finansman sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna geldi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc D\u00dcNYA \u00dcLKELER\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Giri\u015fim, hem geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler hem de \u00c7in i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yararlar sa\u011flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fck finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, bu sayede ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u00c7in i\u00e7in ise giri\u015fimin hem \u015firketlerinin bu \u00fclke pazarlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de bu \u00fclkeler ve genel olarak \u2018\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya\u2019 \u00fczerinde etkisini art\u0131rmak, yumu\u015fak g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar\u0131 oldu.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkisinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131, bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fal olarak endi\u015fe vericiydi ve giri\u015fimin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiri kampanyas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bu y\u00f6ndeki yorumlara g\u00f6re \u00c7in, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iriyordu, \u015feffaf olmayan s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman bu \u00fclkelerdeki yolsuzluklar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yordu, fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 enerji projelerine sa\u011flanan finansman iklim krizini derinle\u015ftiriyordu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ciddi incelemeler, \u2018bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Yap\u0131lan akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek bir yana \u00c7in\u2019in s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan bor\u00e7lular\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma, silme konusunda yap\u0131c\u0131 davranman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bir\u00e7o\u011funun \u00f6demeler dengesi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerini gidermek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli boyutta kaynak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u00c7in, 2021 sonunda \u00f6deme s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na giren 22 bor\u00e7lu \u00fclkeye, para takas anla\u015fmalar\u0131, ek krediler, k\u0131sa vadeli mevcut kredilerin s\u00fcrekli yenilenmesi yoluyla 240 milyar dolarl\u0131k ek kaynak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in bir bor\u00e7 tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemek belki daha do\u011fru olur. Bat\u0131da para politikalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yla s\u0131cak paran\u0131n bu \u00fclkelere geri d\u00f6nmesi ve Covid salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00f6demeler dengesi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na girmeleri, \u00c7in\u2019in verdi\u011fi kredilerin de geri \u00f6denmesinde yayg\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bunun sonucu olarak \u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman, 2010\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda zirve yapt\u0131ktan sonra azal\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

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ALTERNAT\u0130F F\u0130NANSMAN OLANAKLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u015feffafl\u0131k ve iklim etkisi ile ilgili ele\u015ftirilerde ise do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7inli yetkililer, bu do\u011frultuda finansman s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini \u015feffafla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcre\u00e7 iyile\u015ftirmelerine gitti. \u0130klime etki konusunda ise \u00c7in, art\u0131k fosil yak\u0131ta dayal\u0131 d\u0131\u015f projeleri finanse etmeme ve enerji alan\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ye\u015fil projelere verme karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k azalan kredileri daha \u015feffaf, daha iyi planlanm\u0131\u015f, daha etkili ve daha ye\u015fil projelere y\u00f6nlendirmek.<\/span><\/p>

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\u00c7in\u2019in geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki artan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve etkisini kesmenin yolu, bu \u00fclkelere Ku\u015fak ve Yol giri\u015fimine se\u00e7enek olacak finansman olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011fundan bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri uzunca zamand\u0131r bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7aba harc\u0131yor. Trump d\u00f6neminde Ku\u015fak ve Yol giri\u015fimine se\u00e7enek olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k kaynak y\u00f6netecek Geli\u015fme Finansman\u0131 \u015eirketi adl\u0131 bir kurum olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, \u00f6te yandan Japonya ve Avustralya ile beraber \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc geli\u015fme finansman\u0131na \u00e7ekecek Mavi Nokta A\u011f\u0131 adl\u0131 bir proje ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

DAHA SONRA B\u0130DEN, BU G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130MLER\u0130\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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G7 b\u00fcnyesinde \u2018Daha \u0130yi Bir D\u00fcnya \u0130n\u015fa Et\u2019 adl\u0131 bir program olarak lanse etmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanlarda AB de K\u00fcresel Kap\u0131 ad\u0131yla bir k\u00fcresel geli\u015fme finansman\u0131 giri\u015fimini duyurmu\u015ftu. Japonya, \u0130ngiltere ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta Hindistan da b\u00f6yle giri\u015fimler a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Bunlardan bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l G7 zirvesinde bu farkl\u0131 giri\u015fimlerin ABD giri\u015fimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde birle\u015ftirilmesi olarak nitelenebilecek K\u00fcresel Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adl\u0131 bir giri\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Giri\u015fim, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6zendirerek geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 600 milyar dolarl\u0131k altyap\u0131 finansman\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n G7 zirvesindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalara bak\u0131l\u0131rsa giri\u015fim hen\u00fcz kayda de\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar vermi\u015f de\u011fil ama zaman i\u00e7inde bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 finansmandaki azal\u0131\u015f\u0131 telafi etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131 olur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Sonu\u00e7 olarak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere altyap\u0131 finansman\u0131 sa\u011flamakta yar\u0131\u015fa girmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu ilgin\u00e7 durumu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin olumlu bir sonucu olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-kusak-yol-girisimi-ve-yararli-buyuk-guc-rekabeti","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1698440400pajEB2I4AfPXhXQ.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1698440400pajEB2I4AfPXhXQ.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1687,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}