<\/p>
fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130lk kripto para olan Bitcoin, piyasaya 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra birka\u00e7 y\u0131l fazla ilgi g\u00f6rmedi ve daha \u00e7ok ABD\u2019de i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc; 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ise neredeyse t\u00fcm hareket \u00c7in\u2019e kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yeni paraya olan talep, fiyat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmesi ile art\u0131yordu; y\u00fckselen talep de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00c7in\u2019den geliyordu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Bitcoin al\u0131m sat\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan para y\u00fczde 80-100 oran\u0131nda ABD dolar\u0131 iken bu tarihten sonra h\u0131zla \u00c7in\u2019in RMB\u2019si ile yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin pay\u0131 artt\u0131 ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra y\u00fczde 100 d\u00fczeyine yakla\u015ft\u0131. Bu tarihlerde t\u00fcm kripto paralar i\u00e7in i\u015flem hacminde \u00c7in\u2019in pay\u0131 ham verilerle bu d\u00fczeylerdeydi. Bu verilerde baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6ng\u00f6ren baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler bunun bir miktar alt\u0131nda rakamlar verse de sonu\u00e7 olarak kripto para d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kripto paralar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019de bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck talep g\u00f6rmesinde \u00fclkedeki tasarruf ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sokaktaki insan i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici se\u00e7enekler sunmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynuyordu. Ekonomi y\u00f6netimi tasarruf al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmemek ve enflasyonist bask\u0131lara yol a\u00e7mamak i\u00e7in mevduat faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 enflasyonun alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterse de reel faiz oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7ekici d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildi. Borsa ve emlak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 her gelir d\u00fczeyindeki bireyler i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir de\u011fildi. Kripto paralara ise \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarlarda yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131labiliyor ve \u015fans yaver giderse y\u00fcksek getiriler elde edilebiliyordu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> MADENC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 80\u2019\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in, yaln\u0131z kripto paralar\u0131n al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00fcretiminde de merkez haline gelmi\u015fti. Kripto paralar\u0131n arz\u0131 Kripto Para Madencili\u011fi denilen faaliyetlere dayan\u0131r. Bu alanda faaliyet gerektiren kurulu\u015flar hem yap\u0131lan kripto para i\u015flemlerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutar hem de bu kay\u0131tlardaki bilgilere dayanarak yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok yo\u011fun i\u015flem gerektiren hesaplamalarla bir \u00e7e\u015fit bulmaca \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. T\u00fcm se\u00e7enekleri deneyerek s\u00fcper loto tutturmak gibi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda \u2018bulmaca\u2019 \u00e7\u00f6zmenin m\u00fckafat\u0131 belli bir miktarda kripto para kazanmak olur, bu arada da kay\u0131tlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu faaliyet \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlarda bilgi i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fc ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elektrik enerjisi gerektirir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde d\u00fcnya genelindeki bu \u2018madencilik\u2019 faaliyetlerinin y\u00fczde 80 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyordu. Bu faaliyetlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel \u00e7ipler ve bilgisayar sistemlerinin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcreticisi de bir \u00c7inli \u015firketti. Kripto para sistemindeki teknik yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler bu \u2018madenciler\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretim kapasitelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 oy oranlar\u0131yla ortakla\u015fa kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu durum \u00c7inli firmalar\u0131 sistemin gelece\u011fi ile ilgili karar verici konuma getiriyor ve bu da bat\u0131da bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> FAAL\u0130YETLERE KISITLAMA<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi \u00c7in\u2019de kripto paralar\u0131n al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in piyasa olu\u015fturan borsa t\u00fcr\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131n faaliyetlerini yasaklad\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr kurulu\u015flar ya faaliyetlerine son verdi ya da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kripto para borsa platformu olan Binance gibi faaliyetlerini \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi, kripto paran\u0131n faaliyet alan\u0131n\u0131 daraltmaya 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bu tarihte finansal kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kripto para al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 ve bununla ilgili sigortac\u0131l\u0131k gibi i\u015flemler yapmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f, bu alandaki b\u00fcy\u00fck patlama buna kar\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u00fclkede kripto para madencili\u011fi alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren yeni i\u015fletmelerin kurulmas\u0131 da yasakland\u0131, mevcut faaliyetlere k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirildi ve bunlar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde tasfiye s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 tarihte \u00c7inli kullan\u0131c\u0131lara yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren kuru\u015flarca kripto para borsa hizmetleri verilmesinin de yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlere destek veren \u00c7inli ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin de yasal takibe u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in\u2019de kripto para sahibi olmak yasak de\u011fil; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi kripto paralar\u0131 para de\u011fil ama sanal varl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131yor ve bunlar\u0131n bireyler aras\u0131nda al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirmiyor. Y\u00f6netimin itiraz\u0131, bunlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6deme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131na. Bu itiraz\u0131n ard\u0131nda da kripto paralar\u0131n ilk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n denetimsiz finansman faaliyeti olu\u015fturmak yan\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine imkan vermesi, bu paralar\u0131n kara para aklama ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetler i\u00e7in imkan yaratmas\u0131, de\u011ferlerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck oynamalarla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara zarar verme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 gibi nedenler varsa da en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken bir doku tutmama olmas\u0131. Kripto paralar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ana fikir, de\u011feri ve i\u015flemleri devletin kontrol\u00fcnde olmayan bir \u00f6deme ve de\u011fer saklama arac\u0131 olu\u015fturmak. Devleti d\u0131\u015flamak ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ni yan yana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek de pek kolay de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-kripto-para-ile-ask-nefret-iliskisi","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1716757200CEHUDTBlbBy5wu7.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":6444,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":52300,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":52174,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in kripto para ile a\u015fk-nefret ili\u015fkisi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":" fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130lk kripto para olan Bitcoin, piyasaya 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra birka\u00e7 y\u0131l fazla ilgi g\u00f6rmedi ve daha \u00e7ok ABD\u2019de i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc; 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ise neredeyse t\u00fcm hareket \u00c7in\u2019e kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yeni paraya olan talep, fiyat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla y\u00fckselmesi ile art\u0131yordu; y\u00fckselen talep de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00c7in\u2019den geliyordu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Bitcoin al\u0131m sat\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan para y\u00fczde 80-100 oran\u0131nda ABD dolar\u0131 iken bu tarihten sonra h\u0131zla \u00c7in\u2019in RMB\u2019si ile yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin pay\u0131 artt\u0131 ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra y\u00fczde 100 d\u00fczeyine yakla\u015ft\u0131. Bu tarihlerde t\u00fcm kripto paralar i\u00e7in i\u015flem hacminde \u00c7in\u2019in pay\u0131 ham verilerle bu d\u00fczeylerdeydi. Bu verilerde baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6ng\u00f6ren baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler bunun bir miktar alt\u0131nda rakamlar verse de sonu\u00e7 olarak kripto para d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kripto paralar\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019de bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck talep g\u00f6rmesinde \u00fclkedeki tasarruf ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sokaktaki insan i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici se\u00e7enekler sunmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynuyordu. Ekonomi y\u00f6netimi tasarruf al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmemek ve enflasyonist bask\u0131lara yol a\u00e7mamak i\u00e7in mevduat faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 enflasyonun alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterse de reel faiz oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7ekici d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildi. Borsa ve emlak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 her gelir d\u00fczeyindeki bireyler i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir de\u011fildi. Kripto paralara ise \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarlarda yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131labiliyor ve \u015fans yaver giderse y\u00fcksek getiriler elde edilebiliyordu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> MADENC\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 80\u2019\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in, yaln\u0131z kripto paralar\u0131n al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u00fcretiminde de merkez haline gelmi\u015fti. Kripto paralar\u0131n arz\u0131 Kripto Para Madencili\u011fi denilen faaliyetlere dayan\u0131r. Bu alanda faaliyet gerektiren kurulu\u015flar hem yap\u0131lan kripto para i\u015flemlerinin kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutar hem de bu kay\u0131tlardaki bilgilere dayanarak yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok yo\u011fun i\u015flem gerektiren hesaplamalarla bir \u00e7e\u015fit bulmaca \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. T\u00fcm se\u00e7enekleri deneyerek s\u00fcper loto tutturmak gibi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda \u2018bulmaca\u2019 \u00e7\u00f6zmenin m\u00fckafat\u0131 belli bir miktarda kripto para kazanmak olur, bu arada da kay\u0131tlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu faaliyet \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlarda bilgi i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fc ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elektrik enerjisi gerektirir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde d\u00fcnya genelindeki bu \u2018madencilik\u2019 faaliyetlerinin y\u00fczde 80 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyordu. Bu faaliyetlerde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel \u00e7ipler ve bilgisayar sistemlerinin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcreticisi de bir \u00c7inli \u015firketti. Kripto para sistemindeki teknik yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler bu \u2018madenciler\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretim kapasitelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 oy oranlar\u0131yla ortakla\u015fa kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu durum \u00c7inli firmalar\u0131 sistemin gelece\u011fi ile ilgili karar verici konuma getiriyor ve bu da bat\u0131da bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> FAAL\u0130YETLERE KISITLAMA<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi \u00c7in\u2019de kripto paralar\u0131n al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in piyasa olu\u015fturan borsa t\u00fcr\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131n faaliyetlerini yasaklad\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr kurulu\u015flar ya faaliyetlerine son verdi ya da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kripto para borsa platformu olan Binance gibi faaliyetlerini \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi, kripto paran\u0131n faaliyet alan\u0131n\u0131 daraltmaya 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bu tarihte finansal kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kripto para al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 ve bununla ilgili sigortac\u0131l\u0131k gibi i\u015flemler yapmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015f, bu alandaki b\u00fcy\u00fck patlama buna kar\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u00fclkede kripto para madencili\u011fi alan\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren yeni i\u015fletmelerin kurulmas\u0131 da yasakland\u0131, mevcut faaliyetlere k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirildi ve bunlar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde tasfiye s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 tarihte \u00c7inli kullan\u0131c\u0131lara yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren kuru\u015flarca kripto para borsa hizmetleri verilmesinin de yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlere destek veren \u00c7inli ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin de yasal takibe u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in\u2019de kripto para sahibi olmak yasak de\u011fil; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi kripto paralar\u0131 para de\u011fil ama sanal varl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131yor ve bunlar\u0131n bireyler aras\u0131nda al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirmiyor. Y\u00f6netimin itiraz\u0131, bunlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel \u00f6deme arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131na. Bu itiraz\u0131n ard\u0131nda da kripto paralar\u0131n ilk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n denetimsiz finansman faaliyeti olu\u015fturmak yan\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine imkan vermesi, bu paralar\u0131n kara para aklama ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetler i\u00e7in imkan yaratmas\u0131, de\u011ferlerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck oynamalarla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara zarar verme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 gibi nedenler varsa da en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken bir doku tutmama olmas\u0131. Kripto paralar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ana fikir, de\u011feri ve i\u015flemleri devletin kontrol\u00fcnde olmayan bir \u00f6deme ve de\u011fer saklama arac\u0131 olu\u015fturmak. Devleti d\u0131\u015flamak ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ni yan yana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek de pek kolay de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-kripto-para-ile-ask-nefret-iliskisi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1716757200CEHUDTBlbBy5wu7.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1716757200CEHUDTBlbBy5wu7.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":6444,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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