{"status":true,"post":{"id":48616,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-02-12 07:54:00","created_at":"2024-02-12T04:54:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-02-12T04:54:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":48616,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc derdi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in ekonomisinin pandemi sonras\u0131nda eski b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131zlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmekte zorlanmas\u0131nda konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki politika kaynakl\u0131 sorunlar \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. \u00a0\u00dclke y\u00f6netimi, ekonominin ana motoru konumundaki bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc zora sokan politikalar izliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, bu sekt\u00f6re girdi sa\u011flayan sekt\u00f6rlerle beraber ele al\u0131n\u0131nca \u00c7in ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 20, baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 25, hatta y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturuyor. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sabit k\u0131ymet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 toplam\u0131n y\u00fczde 25, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinin de y\u00fczde 15\u2019e varan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bunun da y\u00fczde 70 kadar\u0131 konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn faaliyetlerindeki y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik bir azalman\u0131n, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinde y\u00fczde 10\u2019a varan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019de toprak devlet m\u00fclkiyetinde, arazilerin in\u015faat i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimlerce sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla veriliyor ve bu yerel y\u00f6netimlerin en \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TALEB\u0130 AZALTACAK POL\u0130T\u0130KALAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n devlet, uzun zamand\u0131r bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn faaliyetlerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6ndeki ilk kapsaml\u0131 giri\u015fim, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizinden hemen \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, talebi k\u0131smak i\u00e7in devlet konut kredisi faizlerini, asgari pe\u015fin \u00f6deme tutarlar\u0131n\u0131, sat\u0131\u015fta vergi muafiyeti i\u00e7in konutun elde tutulmas\u0131 gerekli s\u00fcreyi art\u0131rmak, birden fazla konut al\u0131mlar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirmek gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle konut talebini azaltacak politikalar izlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 2008 krizi \u00fclkeyi etkilemeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca bu tedbirler gev\u015fetilmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bundan sonra birka\u00e7 kez daha benzer y\u00f6ntemlerle talebi k\u0131sarak sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yava\u015flatma giri\u015fimi olmu\u015f, her seferinde ekonomiye etkileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre sonra geri ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pandemi d\u00f6neminden do\u011fal olarak olumsuz etkilenen sekt\u00f6r, sonras\u0131nda da firma baz\u0131nda kredi s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 2020 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00dc\u00e7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7izgi d\u00fczenlemesiyle sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flayabilecekleri finansman, bor\u00e7lar\/varl\u0131klar, bor\u00e7lar\/\u00f6z kaynak, nakit de\u011ferler\/ k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7lar ile ilgili belirlenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yordu. Bu firmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli finansman k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131, bir\u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in de hi\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f finansman sa\u011flayamama anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bunun ard\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde vadesi gelen bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6deyememe, proje \u00fczerinden sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f in\u015faatlar\u0131 tamamlayamama olaylar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu olaylar\u0131n konut talebini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesiyle \u015firketlerin finansman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Bunun da bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131yla kendi kendini besleyen bir s\u00fcrece girilmi\u015f oldu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sabit k\u0131ymet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10 dolay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, tedbirlerin bir miktar gev\u015fetilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda devam etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketleri iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi tedbirleri gev\u015fetmenin \u00f6tesinde sekt\u00f6r\u00fc desteklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KAYNAKLAR \u00dcRETKEN ALANLARA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin, ekonominin tekerine \u00e7omak sokmak olarak alg\u0131lanabilecek bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 temel neden var. Birincisi, konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki balon olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek; 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndan 2020\u2019lere \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerdeki konut fiyatlar\u0131 6 kat dolay\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015f, ortalama konut fiyat\u0131-y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir oran\u0131 40 dolaylar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi ortalamada enflasyonun alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmamaya dikkat etse de banka mevduat oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle konut yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Talep fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a talep art\u0131yor, bu da fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece bir balon dinami\u011fi olu\u015fuyor. Konut sahipli\u011finin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu, n\u00fcfusun azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve konut talebinin y\u00fczde 90\u2019l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc konut al\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgili oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede bu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclke y\u00f6netimi, balon iyice b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp patlamadan durumu kontrol alt\u0131na almak istiyor. \u0130kinci neden, firmalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bor\u00e7lulu\u011funun ekonomi i\u00e7in genel bir sorun olmas\u0131 ve bu sorunun in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi bor\u00e7 sorununu da b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp bir krize yol a\u00e7madan kontrol alt\u0131na almak istiyor. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini, ekonominin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimsiz kullan\u0131m\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kaynaklar\u0131n s\u0131nai ve teknolojik geli\u015fime katk\u0131 yapacak \u00fcretken alanlara y\u00f6nlenmesini istiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Taktik geri ad\u0131mlar atsa da \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmekte kararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor; bu alandaki ba\u015far\u0131 \u00c7in ekonomisinin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in belirleyici olacak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-konut-insaat-sektoru-derdi","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1707685200whVML7eWeU18BQG.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":4598,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":48742,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":48616,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc derdi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>


<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in ekonomisinin pandemi sonras\u0131nda eski b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131zlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmekte zorlanmas\u0131nda konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki politika kaynakl\u0131 sorunlar \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. \u00a0\u00dclke y\u00f6netimi, ekonominin ana motoru konumundaki bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc zora sokan politikalar izliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, bu sekt\u00f6re girdi sa\u011flayan sekt\u00f6rlerle beraber ele al\u0131n\u0131nca \u00c7in ekonomisinin y\u00fczde 20, baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 25, hatta y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturuyor. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sabit k\u0131ymet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 toplam\u0131n y\u00fczde 25, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinin de y\u00fczde 15\u2019e varan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bunun da y\u00fczde 70 kadar\u0131 konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn faaliyetlerindeki y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik bir azalman\u0131n, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinde y\u00fczde 10\u2019a varan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan, \u00c7in\u2019de toprak devlet m\u00fclkiyetinde, arazilerin in\u015faat i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimlerce sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla veriliyor ve bu yerel y\u00f6netimlerin en \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TALEB\u0130 AZALTACAK POL\u0130T\u0130KALAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

T\u00fcm bunlara kar\u015f\u0131n devlet, uzun zamand\u0131r bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn faaliyetlerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6ndeki ilk kapsaml\u0131 giri\u015fim, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizinden hemen \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, talebi k\u0131smak i\u00e7in devlet konut kredisi faizlerini, asgari pe\u015fin \u00f6deme tutarlar\u0131n\u0131, sat\u0131\u015fta vergi muafiyeti i\u00e7in konutun elde tutulmas\u0131 gerekli s\u00fcreyi art\u0131rmak, birden fazla konut al\u0131mlar\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirmek gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle konut talebini azaltacak politikalar izlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 2008 krizi \u00fclkeyi etkilemeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca bu tedbirler gev\u015fetilmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bundan sonra birka\u00e7 kez daha benzer y\u00f6ntemlerle talebi k\u0131sarak sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yava\u015flatma giri\u015fimi olmu\u015f, her seferinde ekonomiye etkileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre sonra geri ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pandemi d\u00f6neminden do\u011fal olarak olumsuz etkilenen sekt\u00f6r, sonras\u0131nda da firma baz\u0131nda kredi s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. 2020 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00dc\u00e7 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7izgi d\u00fczenlemesiyle sekt\u00f6r firmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flayabilecekleri finansman, bor\u00e7lar\/varl\u0131klar, bor\u00e7lar\/\u00f6z kaynak, nakit de\u011ferler\/ k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7lar ile ilgili belirlenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yordu. Bu firmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli finansman k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131, bir\u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in de hi\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f finansman sa\u011flayamama anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bunun ard\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde vadesi gelen bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6deyememe, proje \u00fczerinden sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f in\u015faatlar\u0131 tamamlayamama olaylar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu olaylar\u0131n konut talebini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesiyle \u015firketlerin finansman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Bunun da bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131yla kendi kendini besleyen bir s\u00fcrece girilmi\u015f oldu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn sabit k\u0131ymet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10 dolay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, tedbirlerin bir miktar gev\u015fetilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda devam etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketleri iflas\u0131n e\u015fi\u011finde. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi tedbirleri gev\u015fetmenin \u00f6tesinde sekt\u00f6r\u00fc desteklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KAYNAKLAR \u00dcRETKEN ALANLARA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin, ekonominin tekerine \u00e7omak sokmak olarak alg\u0131lanabilecek bu politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 temel neden var. Birincisi, konut sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki balon olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek; 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndan 2020\u2019lere \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerdeki konut fiyatlar\u0131 6 kat dolay\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015f, ortalama konut fiyat\u0131-y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir oran\u0131 40 dolaylar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi ortalamada enflasyonun alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakmamaya dikkat etse de banka mevduat oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle konut yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak talep g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Talep fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a talep art\u0131yor, bu da fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece bir balon dinami\u011fi olu\u015fuyor. Konut sahipli\u011finin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu, n\u00fcfusun azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve konut talebinin y\u00fczde 90\u2019l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc konut al\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgili oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede bu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de\u011fil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclke y\u00f6netimi, balon iyice b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp patlamadan durumu kontrol alt\u0131na almak istiyor. \u0130kinci neden, firmalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bor\u00e7lulu\u011funun ekonomi i\u00e7in genel bir sorun olmas\u0131 ve bu sorunun in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi bor\u00e7 sorununu da b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp bir krize yol a\u00e7madan kontrol alt\u0131na almak istiyor. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi konut in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini, ekonominin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimsiz kullan\u0131m\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kaynaklar\u0131n s\u0131nai ve teknolojik geli\u015fime katk\u0131 yapacak \u00fcretken alanlara y\u00f6nlenmesini istiyor.<\/span><\/p>

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Taktik geri ad\u0131mlar atsa da \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmekte kararl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor; bu alandaki ba\u015far\u0131 \u00c7in ekonomisinin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in belirleyici olacak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-konut-insaat-sektoru-derdi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1707685200whVML7eWeU18BQG.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1707685200whVML7eWeU18BQG.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":4598,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}