{"status":true,"post":{"id":36424,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-01-16 12:42:00","created_at":"2023-01-16T09:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-01-16T09:42:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":36424,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Covid politikas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim sistemi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Covid-19 politikas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirili\u015f \u015fekli, \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netim sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015finde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fime i\u015faret ediyor olabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Daha \u00f6nce ele alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz gibi ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi, y\u00fcksek ekonomik ve sosyal maliyetleri g\u00f6ze alarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u2018S\u0131f\u0131r Covid\u2019 politikas\u0131nda gev\u015feme anlam\u0131na gelen kararlar a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bunun gev\u015feme de\u011fil, toptan terk oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi art\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131na de\u011fil, tedavisine odaklanacak, a\u011f\u0131r vakalar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar izleyecek. De\u011fi\u015fimin gerek\u00e7esi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Omicron varyant\u0131n\u0131n grip gibi mevsimsel bir nitelik kazanm\u0131\u015f ve n\u00fcfusun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturur hale gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131, bu durumda da tehlike alt\u0131ndaki grubu korumak ve hastal\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyi tedavi sa\u011flaman\u0131n daha etkili bir yakla\u015f\u0131m haline gelmesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde politika de\u011fi\u015fiminin normal ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ancak de\u011fi\u015fimin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ya\u015fl\u0131lar gibi riskli gruplar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanma d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseltilmesi, artan vakalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hastane altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, ara\u00e7, gere\u00e7 ve ila\u00e7 stoklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Bu konulara ancak politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, bu de\u011fi\u015fim, ge\u00e7mi\u015f tecr\u00fcbeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019den beklenece\u011fi \u015fekilde planl\u0131 ve kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmiyor. Bu da Xi Jinping d\u00f6neminde yetkinin merkezile\u015fmesi, bir tek adam y\u00f6netimine kayman\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00f6netim sisteminde zaaflara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yorumlar\u0131n do\u011fru olmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

P\u0130YASA REFORMLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1970\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131nda \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, gerek Mao d\u00f6neminde \u00c7in\u2019de, gerekse \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f \u00f6ncesi Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ya\u015fananlardan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan derslerle y\u00f6netim sisteminde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gitmi\u015fti. Bu k\u00f6\u015fede daha \u00f6nce de de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi yeni \u00c7in\u2019in babas\u0131 olarak konumlanan Mao Zedong d\u00f6neminde, onun denetimsiz b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemlerinin yeniden ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemelere gidilmi\u015fti. Bu do\u011frultuda bir liderin iktidarda yerle\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyen g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ve ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 getirilmi\u015f, \u00fclke \u00fcst y\u00f6netiminde kararlar\u0131n tek bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ortakla\u015fa al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131 benimsenmi\u015f, \u00fclkenin temsilciler meclisi konumundaki parti ve halk kongrelerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi d\u00fczenli hale getirilmi\u015f, yetkileri art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi uzun ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde de, Kom\u00fcnist Parti b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn denetlenememesi ve halktan kopmalar\u0131, devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki medyan\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ekicili\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da halk ile ileti\u015fim i\u015flevini kaybetmesi, ayd\u0131nlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131n y\u00f6netim ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeye dayanarak da piyasa reformlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00c7in\u2019de, etkili bir propaganda ve sans\u00fcr sistemi e\u015fli\u011finde de olsa medyada \u00fclkedeki sorunlar ve y\u00f6neticilerin hatalar\u0131n\u0131n dile getirilebildi\u011fi bir alan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Benzer \u015fekilde sosyal medyada \u00f6zellikle yerel y\u00f6netimlerin yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve yolsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131n dile getirilip tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortama izin verilmi\u015fti. Bunun yan\u0131nda, gerek parti i\u00e7inde gerekse akademik \u00e7evrelerde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin dile getirilebilmesine olanak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TEK G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc L\u0130DER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Xi Jinping \u00f6ncesinde, Arap Bahar\u0131 diye an\u0131lan geli\u015fmelerle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00fclkede ele\u015ftiri alan\u0131 daralmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Xi Jinping d\u00f6neminde bu daralma yeni bir boyuta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine daha \u00f6nce ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi Xi Jinping d\u00f6neminde ortak liderlik sistemi yerini tek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lidere b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bu liderin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlama da kalkt\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Tek adam y\u00f6netimlerinin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri, liderin \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131, ancak farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin ortaya at\u0131lamamas\u0131, liderin ele\u015ftirilememesi, kararlar\u0131n dar \u00e7evrelerde al\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle Putin ve Ukrayna \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f dersler unutulup bu hataya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrse, \u00c7in i\u00e7in de d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in de hi\u00e7 hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-covid-politikasi-ve-yonetim-sistemi","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1342,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":36550,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":36424,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Covid politikas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim sistemi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"

<\/span><\/strong>fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in Covid-19 politikas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirili\u015f \u015fekli, \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netim sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015finde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fime i\u015faret ediyor olabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Daha \u00f6nce ele alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz gibi ge\u00e7en ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi, y\u00fcksek ekonomik ve sosyal maliyetleri g\u00f6ze alarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u2018S\u0131f\u0131r Covid\u2019 politikas\u0131nda gev\u015feme anlam\u0131na gelen kararlar a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bunun gev\u015feme de\u011fil, toptan terk oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi art\u0131k vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131na de\u011fil, tedavisine odaklanacak, a\u011f\u0131r vakalar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar izleyecek. De\u011fi\u015fimin gerek\u00e7esi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Omicron varyant\u0131n\u0131n grip gibi mevsimsel bir nitelik kazanm\u0131\u015f ve n\u00fcfusun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturur hale gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131, bu durumda da tehlike alt\u0131ndaki grubu korumak ve hastal\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iyi tedavi sa\u011flaman\u0131n daha etkili bir yakla\u015f\u0131m haline gelmesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde politika de\u011fi\u015fiminin normal ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ancak de\u011fi\u015fimin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ya\u015fl\u0131lar gibi riskli gruplar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanma d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseltilmesi, artan vakalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hastane altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, ara\u00e7, gere\u00e7 ve ila\u00e7 stoklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Bu konulara ancak politika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, bu de\u011fi\u015fim, ge\u00e7mi\u015f tecr\u00fcbeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019den beklenece\u011fi \u015fekilde planl\u0131 ve kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmiyor. Bu da Xi Jinping d\u00f6neminde yetkinin merkezile\u015fmesi, bir tek adam y\u00f6netimine kayman\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00f6netim sisteminde zaaflara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yorumlar\u0131n do\u011fru olmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

P\u0130YASA REFORMLARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1970\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131nda \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, gerek Mao d\u00f6neminde \u00c7in\u2019de, gerekse \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f \u00f6ncesi Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ya\u015fananlardan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan derslerle y\u00f6netim sisteminde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklere gitmi\u015fti. Bu k\u00f6\u015fede daha \u00f6nce de de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi yeni \u00c7in\u2019in babas\u0131 olarak konumlanan Mao Zedong d\u00f6neminde, onun denetimsiz b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 karga\u015fa d\u00f6nemlerinin yeniden ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemelere gidilmi\u015fti. Bu do\u011frultuda bir liderin iktidarda yerle\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyen g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ve ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 getirilmi\u015f, \u00fclke \u00fcst y\u00f6netiminde kararlar\u0131n tek bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ortakla\u015fa al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131 benimsenmi\u015f, \u00fclkenin temsilciler meclisi konumundaki parti ve halk kongrelerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fi d\u00fczenli hale getirilmi\u015f, yetkileri art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi uzun ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde de, Kom\u00fcnist Parti b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn denetlenememesi ve halktan kopmalar\u0131, devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki medyan\u0131n inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ekicili\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da halk ile ileti\u015fim i\u015flevini kaybetmesi, ayd\u0131nlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131n y\u00f6netim ile ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeye dayanarak da piyasa reformlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00c7in\u2019de, etkili bir propaganda ve sans\u00fcr sistemi e\u015fli\u011finde de olsa medyada \u00fclkedeki sorunlar ve y\u00f6neticilerin hatalar\u0131n\u0131n dile getirilebildi\u011fi bir alan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Benzer \u015fekilde sosyal medyada \u00f6zellikle yerel y\u00f6netimlerin yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve yolsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131n dile getirilip tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortama izin verilmi\u015fti. Bunun yan\u0131nda, gerek parti i\u00e7inde gerekse akademik \u00e7evrelerde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin dile getirilebilmesine olanak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TEK G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc L\u0130DER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Xi Jinping \u00f6ncesinde, Arap Bahar\u0131 diye an\u0131lan geli\u015fmelerle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00fclkede ele\u015ftiri alan\u0131 daralmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Xi Jinping d\u00f6neminde bu daralma yeni bir boyuta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yine daha \u00f6nce ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi Xi Jinping d\u00f6neminde ortak liderlik sistemi yerini tek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lidere b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bu liderin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi \u00fczerindeki k\u0131s\u0131tlama da kalkt\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Tek adam y\u00f6netimlerinin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biri, liderin \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131, ancak farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin ortaya at\u0131lamamas\u0131, liderin ele\u015ftirilememesi, kararlar\u0131n dar \u00e7evrelerde al\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle Putin ve Ukrayna \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131lmas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f dersler unutulup bu hataya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrse, \u00c7in i\u00e7in de d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in de hi\u00e7 hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"cinin-covid-politikasi-ve-yonetim-sistemi","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1342,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}