{"status":true,"post":{"id":72649,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-08-22 09:02:00","created_at":"2025-08-22T06:02:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-08-22T06:02:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-08-22 09:02:00","source_id":null,"post_id":72649,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim t\u00fcketimden hazzetmiyor mu?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"\u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim t\u00fcketimden hazzetmiyor mu?","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

\u00c7in ekonomisi zorluklara ra\u011fmen makul h\u0131zlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ama t\u00fcketim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fil, fiyatlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde bask\u0131 var.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu durum, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcketimin \u00f6nemini anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcketime s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yorumlarla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Acaba \u00f6yle mi?<\/p>


<\/strong><\/p>

EKONOM\u0130DE DURUM<\/strong><\/p>

Verilere g\u00f6re, \u00c7in ekonomisi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in hedefi olan y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerinde, y\u00fczde 5.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu rakama ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin artan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ihracat \u00f6nemli rol oynuyordu. D\u0131\u015f talebin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u00e7 talebin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0.1 ve y\u00fczde 3\u2019e yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Temmuz ay\u0131nda da perakende sat\u0131\u015f ve sabit yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda hedeflenen b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakam\u0131n\u0131 toparlayacak olan yine y\u00fczde 7.2 artan ihracat olacak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in ihracat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 (beraberinde ithalat\u0131n\u0131n azal\u0131yor olmas\u0131), bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in artan d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu da ba\u015fta ABD, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin, \u00c7in\u2019i i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi yeterince desteklememesi, \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f pazarlara y\u00f6nelmesiyle kendi d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengelerini bozmakla su\u00e7lamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak, yeterli mi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ama \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi t\u00fcketimi art\u0131rma konusunda 20-25 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u00d6NET\u0130M VE T\u00dcKET\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkede ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin i\u00e7 talebe dayanmas\u0131, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcndemine 1997 Asya finansal krizi sonras\u0131nda girmi\u015fti. Bunun sonucu olarak, \u00fclkenin ekonomik rotas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k planlar\u0131n, 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan 11.\u2019sinin ana hedefini \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelini t\u00fcketime dayand\u0131rma olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>


<\/p>

Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bireylerin gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu do\u011frultuda 11. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan, asgari \u00fccretlerin 3 kez, her birinde ortalama y\u00fczde 13 olmak \u00fczere art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bunu takip eden 12. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan\u2019da ise asgari \u00fccretlerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 13 d\u00fczeyinde olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bu, Covid krizine kadar esas olarak b\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc cenneti olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 bireylerin harcanabilir gelirlerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu, tar\u0131m vergisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131rsal kesimin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik politikalarla desteklendi.<\/p>


<\/p>

T\u00fcketimin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bireylerin gelirlerinden harcama e\u011filiminin de artmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dclke insanlar\u0131n\u0131n tasarruf e\u011filimlerinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etken, piyasa reformlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin neredeyse tamamen ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi bu sistemi yeniden kurdu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sistemi 2000\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun ufak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsarken 2010\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda, n\u00fcfusun neredeyse tamam\u0131 kapsan\u0131yordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Son zamanlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131 da ev e\u015fyas\u0131, i\u00e7 dekorasyon, otomobil sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na getirilen devlet deste\u011fi sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcketime s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru bir saptama gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>


<\/p>","slug":"cinde-yonetim-tuketimden-hazzetmiyor-mu","tags":null,"meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim t\u00fcketimden hazzetmiyor mu?","meta_description":"\u00c7in ekonomisi zorluklara ra\u011fmen makul h\u0131zlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ama t\u00fcketim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fil, fiyatlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde bask\u0131 var.","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1755810000UelX2ySRMx714AJ.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/cinde-yonetim-tuketimden-hazzetmiyor-mu_1200x675_V6oEdwzriy.webp","user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":72781,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":72649,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim t\u00fcketimden hazzetmiyor mu?","home_title":"\u00c7in\u2019de y\u00f6netim t\u00fcketimden hazzetmiyor mu?","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

\u00c7in ekonomisi zorluklara ra\u011fmen makul h\u0131zlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ama t\u00fcketim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fil, fiyatlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde bask\u0131 var.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

Bu durum, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcketimin \u00f6nemini anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcketime s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yorumlarla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. Acaba \u00f6yle mi?<\/p>


<\/strong><\/p>

EKONOM\u0130DE DURUM<\/strong><\/p>

Verilere g\u00f6re, \u00c7in ekonomisi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in hedefi olan y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerinde, y\u00fczde 5.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu rakama ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin artan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerine kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 7.2 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ihracat \u00f6nemli rol oynuyordu. D\u0131\u015f talebin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u00e7 talebin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0.1 ve y\u00fczde 3\u2019e yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Temmuz ay\u0131nda da perakende sat\u0131\u015f ve sabit yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda hedeflenen b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakam\u0131n\u0131 toparlayacak olan yine y\u00fczde 7.2 artan ihracat olacak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in ihracat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 (beraberinde ithalat\u0131n\u0131n azal\u0131yor olmas\u0131), bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in artan d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu da ba\u015fta ABD, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin, \u00c7in\u2019i i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi yeterince desteklememesi, \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f pazarlara y\u00f6nelmesiyle kendi d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengelerini bozmakla su\u00e7lamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ancak, yeterli mi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ama \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi t\u00fcketimi art\u0131rma konusunda 20-25 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u00d6NET\u0130M VE T\u00dcKET\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>

\u00dclkede ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin i\u00e7 talebe dayanmas\u0131, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fcndemine 1997 Asya finansal krizi sonras\u0131nda girmi\u015fti. Bunun sonucu olarak, \u00fclkenin ekonomik rotas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k planlar\u0131n, 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan 11.\u2019sinin ana hedefini \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelini t\u00fcketime dayand\u0131rma olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>


<\/p>

Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bireylerin gelirlerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu do\u011frultuda 11. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan, asgari \u00fccretlerin 3 kez, her birinde ortalama y\u00fczde 13 olmak \u00fczere art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bunu takip eden 12. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Plan\u2019da ise asgari \u00fccretlerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 13 d\u00fczeyinde olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bu, Covid krizine kadar esas olarak b\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7in\u2019i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc cenneti olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 bireylerin harcanabilir gelirlerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu, tar\u0131m vergisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131rsal kesimin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik politikalarla desteklendi.<\/p>


<\/p>

T\u00fcketimin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bireylerin gelirlerinden harcama e\u011filiminin de artmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dclke insanlar\u0131n\u0131n tasarruf e\u011filimlerinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etken, piyasa reformlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin neredeyse tamamen ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimi bu sistemi yeniden kurdu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sistemi 2000\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun ufak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsarken 2010\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda, n\u00fcfusun neredeyse tamam\u0131 kapsan\u0131yordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Son zamanlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131 da ev e\u015fyas\u0131, i\u00e7 dekorasyon, otomobil sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131na getirilen devlet deste\u011fi sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin t\u00fcketime s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru bir saptama gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>


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