{"status":true,"post":{"id":29545,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:04:17","created_at":"2021-11-18T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:04:17.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":29545,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019de yeni d\u00f6nem ilan\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin (\u00c7KP), \u00fclkenin en \u00fcst 400 kadar yerel ve merkezi y\u00f6neticisinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Merkez Parti Komitesi\u2019nin be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neminin son \u00f6nemli y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde bir tarihsel de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7KP 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir de\u011ferlendirme iki kez yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; ikisi de \u00fclkede yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/span>
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\u00c7KP\u2019nin ilk tarihi de\u011ferlendirmesinde kurulu\u015fundan ba\u015flayarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor, ba\u015far\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar genellikle yanl\u0131\u015f ideolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlara dayal\u0131 giri\u015fimlere ba\u011flan\u0131yor, sonunda do\u011fru k\u0131lavuz olarak Mao Zedong\u2019un d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n benimsendi\u011fi, onun liderli\u011finde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan ediliyordu. <\/span>
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P\u0130YASA EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0130kinci tarihi de\u011ferlendirme 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin babas\u0131 Deng Xiaoping\u2019in \u00fclkenin fiili lideri oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Mao 1976\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci 1978\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mao\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ncesindeki 10 y\u0131l, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok sanc\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Kurulu\u015funda kolektif liderli\u011fe dayal\u0131 olan \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nde Mao, toplum \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak giderek tek adam olmu\u015f, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 darbe niteli\u011findeki K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u2019ni ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, Mao\u2019nun \u00c7KP i\u00e7indeki kapitalist e\u011filimlileri temizlemek i\u00e7in gen\u00e7li\u011fi soka\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hareketti. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l okullar kapanm\u0131\u015f, gen\u00e7lik sokaklara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00c7KP\u2019nin en \u00fcstlerindekiler dahil devlet-parti yetkilileri sorgulanm\u0131\u015f, meydanlarda yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 dahil bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. \u00dclke yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l \u00c7KP de\u011fil, devrim komitelerince y\u00f6netilmi\u015fti. Mao \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra onun ad\u0131na K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi hareketlerinin y\u00f6netiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken kar\u0131s\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu harekette rol alanlar cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ma\u011fdurlara g\u00f6rev ve itibarlar\u0131 iade edilmi\u015f, \u00fclkenin \u00c7KP\u2019ye dayal\u0131 d\u00fczeni yeniden kurulmu\u015f ve Mao\u2019yu ya\u015f\u0131yor olsa deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7KP\u2019nin 1981 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmesinde K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi hareketi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata olarak niteleniyor, sorumlulu\u011funun da b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Mao\u2019ya ait oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor, ancak onun \u00fclkeye yararlar\u0131n\u0131n bu hatayla verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131yor, politik teorilerinin do\u011frulu\u011funu korudu\u011fu ve \u00c7KP i\u00e7in k\u0131lavuz olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yordu. Ancak de\u011ferlendirmede, art\u0131k tek adam y\u00f6netimlerine olanak verilmeyen ve Mao\u2019nun tersine ideolojiyi geri plana al\u0131p ekonomik geli\u015fmenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan ediliyordu.<\/span>
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HEDEF, ESK\u0130 G\u00dcCE ULA\u015eMAK<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00c7KP\u2019nin son tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmesinin metni hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. Ancak toplant\u0131 bildirisinde Xi Jinping\u2019in icraat\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemi c\u00f6mert\u00e7e \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcyor, \u00c7in\u2019in onun g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ulusal Parti Kongresi ile yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fi belirtiliyor, hedefin \u00c7in\u2019in eski g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fmak oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm \u00fclke, merkezinde Xi Jinping olmak \u00fczere \u00c7KP etraf\u0131nda kenetlenmeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
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1981 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmede s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen, tek adam y\u00f6netimini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00fclke liderlik pozisyonlar\u0131nda ya\u015f ve g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Xi Jinping\u2019in g\u00f6revi gelecek y\u0131l bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na devretmesi gerekiyordu. \u00c7KP\u2019nin tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmesinde Xi, g\u00f6revi sona ermek \u00fczere olan bir lider olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fctunda daha \u00f6nce ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi buna bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engel olan anayasa maddesi zaten de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015fti, bu son geli\u015fmelerle bunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde politik olarak da bir engel kalmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Xi Jinping\u2019li, ideolojinin ekonominin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mese de \u00e7ok arkas\u0131nda kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermekten sak\u0131nmayan bir \u00c7in g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinde-yeni-donem-ilani","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019de yeni d\u00f6nem ilan\u0131","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1106,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":29644,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":29545,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019de yeni d\u00f6nem ilan\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin (\u00c7KP), \u00fclkenin en \u00fcst 400 kadar yerel ve merkezi y\u00f6neticisinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Merkez Parti Komitesi\u2019nin be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neminin son \u00f6nemli y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde bir tarihsel de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7KP 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinde daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6yle bir de\u011ferlendirme iki kez yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; ikisi de \u00fclkede yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/span>
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\u00c7KP\u2019nin ilk tarihi de\u011ferlendirmesinde kurulu\u015fundan ba\u015flayarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor, ba\u015far\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar genellikle yanl\u0131\u015f ideolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlara dayal\u0131 giri\u015fimlere ba\u011flan\u0131yor, sonunda do\u011fru k\u0131lavuz olarak Mao Zedong\u2019un d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n benimsendi\u011fi, onun liderli\u011finde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan ediliyordu. <\/span>
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P\u0130YASA EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0130kinci tarihi de\u011ferlendirme 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019in piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin babas\u0131 Deng Xiaoping\u2019in \u00fclkenin fiili lideri oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Mao 1976\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci 1978\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mao\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ncesindeki 10 y\u0131l, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok sanc\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Kurulu\u015funda kolektif liderli\u011fe dayal\u0131 olan \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nde Mao, toplum \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanarak giderek tek adam olmu\u015f, 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 darbe niteli\u011findeki K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi\u2019ni ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, Mao\u2019nun \u00c7KP i\u00e7indeki kapitalist e\u011filimlileri temizlemek i\u00e7in gen\u00e7li\u011fi soka\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hareketti. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l okullar kapanm\u0131\u015f, gen\u00e7lik sokaklara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00c7KP\u2019nin en \u00fcstlerindekiler dahil devlet-parti yetkilileri sorgulanm\u0131\u015f, meydanlarda yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 dahil bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. \u00dclke yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l \u00c7KP de\u011fil, devrim komitelerince y\u00f6netilmi\u015fti. Mao \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra onun ad\u0131na K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi hareketlerinin y\u00f6netiminde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken kar\u0131s\u0131 ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu harekette rol alanlar cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ma\u011fdurlara g\u00f6rev ve itibarlar\u0131 iade edilmi\u015f, \u00fclkenin \u00c7KP\u2019ye dayal\u0131 d\u00fczeni yeniden kurulmu\u015f ve Mao\u2019yu ya\u015f\u0131yor olsa deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7KP\u2019nin 1981 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmesinde K\u00fclt\u00fcr Devrimi hareketi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata olarak niteleniyor, sorumlulu\u011funun da b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Mao\u2019ya ait oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor, ancak onun \u00fclkeye yararlar\u0131n\u0131n bu hatayla verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131yor, politik teorilerinin do\u011frulu\u011funu korudu\u011fu ve \u00c7KP i\u00e7in k\u0131lavuz olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yordu. Ancak de\u011ferlendirmede, art\u0131k tek adam y\u00f6netimlerine olanak verilmeyen ve Mao\u2019nun tersine ideolojiyi geri plana al\u0131p ekonomik geli\u015fmenin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan ediliyordu.<\/span>
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HEDEF, ESK\u0130 G\u00dcCE ULA\u015eMAK<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00c7KP\u2019nin son tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmesinin metni hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131. Ancak toplant\u0131 bildirisinde Xi Jinping\u2019in icraat\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemi c\u00f6mert\u00e7e \u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcyor, \u00c7in\u2019in onun g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ulusal Parti Kongresi ile yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fi belirtiliyor, hedefin \u00c7in\u2019in eski g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fmak oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm \u00fclke, merkezinde Xi Jinping olmak \u00fczere \u00c7KP etraf\u0131nda kenetlenmeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
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1981 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmede s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen, tek adam y\u00f6netimini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00fclke liderlik pozisyonlar\u0131nda ya\u015f ve g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re Xi Jinping\u2019in g\u00f6revi gelecek y\u0131l bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na devretmesi gerekiyordu. \u00c7KP\u2019nin tarihsel de\u011ferlendirmesinde Xi, g\u00f6revi sona ermek \u00fczere olan bir lider olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fctunda daha \u00f6nce ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi buna bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engel olan anayasa maddesi zaten de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015fti, bu son geli\u015fmelerle bunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde politik olarak da bir engel kalmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Xi Jinping\u2019li, ideolojinin ekonominin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mese de \u00e7ok arkas\u0131nda kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermekten sak\u0131nmayan bir \u00c7in g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinde-yeni-donem-ilani","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019de yeni d\u00f6nem ilan\u0131","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1106,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}