{"status":true,"post":{"id":27012,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:27:10","created_at":"2021-06-10T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:27:10.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":27012,"is_featured":0,"title":"Be\u015f \u015fehirden biri","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span>
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Edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n klasiklerinden biri de Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fayarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019 isimli eseridir. Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n bu y\u0131l do\u011fumunun 120. senesi.<\/span>
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Bu vesileyle k\u0131saca hayat hik\u00e2yesine konuk olup, \u2018be\u015f \u015fehir\u2019den \u0130stanbul\u2019a yolculuk edelim. Tanp\u0131nar, 23 Haziran 1901\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelir. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun-\u0131 Osmani\u2019, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden mezun olur.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131, Mehmed Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc, Cenab \u015eahabettin, \u00d6mer Ferit Kam ve Babanzade Ahmet Naim, hocas\u0131 olur. Mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan Erzurum, Konya ve Ankara\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapar. Gazi Terbiye Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde (Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) edebiyat dersleri verir.<\/span>
<\/span>
1933 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Lisesi\u2019nde edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fine tayin olur. Bu vazifesini m\u00fcteakip, G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi\u2019nde sanat tarihi ve estetik dersleri verir. 1939\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bir ara siyasete girerse de 1949\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi T\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6ner. Bu g\u00f6revi devam ederken, 24 Ocak 1962\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da vefat eder.<\/span>
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***<\/span>
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Tanp\u0131nar, yaz\u0131 ve \u015fiir d\u00fcnyas\u0131na 1920 senesinde \u2018Alt\u0131n Kitap\u2019 dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Musul Ak\u015famlar\u0131\u2019 \u015fiiriyle ad\u0131m atar. Bu tarihten itibaren Derg\u00e2h, Milli Mecmua, Hayat, G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, \u00dclk\u00fc, Varl\u0131k, Olu\u015f, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haftas\u0131 ve Aile dergilerinde okuyucular\u0131yla bulu\u015fur.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da ge\u00e7iren Tanp\u0131nar, anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f \u015fehrin her birinde iki veya daha fazla s\u00fcrede kalarak, \u015fehirleri mahalle mahalle g\u00f6zlemler; tarihi ve mimari eserleriyle birlikte, \u015fehrin esnaf\u0131ndan m\u00fclki amirlerine kadar her seviyede insan\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na dokunur. Ve Tanp\u0131nar \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131, hocas\u0131 Yahya Kemal\u2019e ithaf eder.<\/span>
<\/span>
Haliyle \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019in en zengin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul\u2019a ait olan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019un surlar\u0131ndan ve sular\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne giren pek \u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle anlat\u0131r. \u015eimdi s\u00f6z\u00fc, merhum Tanp\u0131nar\u2019a b\u0131rakarak, onun g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019u \u00f6zetle okuyal\u0131m:<\/span>
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***<\/span>
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\u201cAs\u0131l \u0130stanbul, yani surlardan beride olan minareleriyle camilerin \u015fehri. Beyo\u011flu, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Erenk\u00f6y taraflar\u0131, \u00c7ekmeceler, Bentler, Adalar, bir \u015fehrin i\u00e7inde \u00e2deta ba\u015fka ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalar gibi kendi g\u00fczellikleriyle bizde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 duygular uyand\u0131ran, hayalimize ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u015fama \u015fekilleri ilham eden peyzajlard\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u2018Te\u015frinler geldi, l\u00fcfer mevsimi ba\u015flayacak\u2019. Yahut \u2018Nisanday\u0131z, Bo\u011faz s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda erguvanlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z an\u0131 efsanele\u015ftirmeye yeti\u015fir. Eski \u0130stanbullular bu masal\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve sadece onunla ya\u015farlard\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bug\u00fcn mahalle kalmad\u0131. Yaln\u0131z \u015fehrin \u015furas\u0131na buras\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; eski, fakir mahalleliler var. Birbirlerinin hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 sormak, bir kahvelerini i\u00e7mek, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 beraberce anmak i\u00e7in zaman zaman g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fckleri k\u00f6\u015feden \u00e7\u0131kan, bin t\u00fcrl\u00fc zahmete katlanarak semt, semt dola\u015fan ihtiyar mahalleliler...<\/span>
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Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn mahallesi art\u0131k eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi her uzvu birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fayan topluluk de\u011fildir; sadece belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n bir c\u00fcz\u00fc olarak mevcuttur. Zaten mahallenin yerini yava\u015f yava\u015f alt kattaki \u00fcsttekinden habersiz, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, dirimine kay\u0131ts\u0131z, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Babil gibi her penceresinden ayr\u0131 bir radyo merkezinin na\u011fmesi ta\u015fan apartmanlar ald\u0131. Beylerbeyi\u2019nde, Emirgan\u2019da, Kandilli veya \u0130stinye\u2019de g\u00fcn\u00fcn her saati, birbirinden ayr\u0131 \u015feylerdir. Beykoz, \u00c7ubuklu, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n serin g\u00f6lgesinde hen\u00fcz son r\u00fcyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlerinden atmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Yenik\u00f6y ve B\u00fcy\u00fckdere, g\u00f6zlerinin i\u00e7ine batan g\u00fcne\u015fle erkenden uyan\u0131rlar.<\/span>
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Kuzguncuk\u2019ta sular, sahil boyunca aras\u0131na tek t\u00fck s\u00fcmb\u00fcl kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir menek\u015fe tarlas\u0131 gibi mahmur k\u00fcl\u00e7elenirken, ince bir sis tabakas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zambaklar gibi kesti\u011fi \u0130stanbul minareleri, kendi hayallerinden daha beyaz bir ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa benzer.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"bes-sehirden-biri","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Be\u015f \u015fehirden biri","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1103,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":27111,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":27012,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Be\u015f \u015fehirden biri","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n klasiklerinden biri de Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fayarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019 isimli eseridir. Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n bu y\u0131l do\u011fumunun 120. senesi.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu vesileyle k\u0131saca hayat hik\u00e2yesine konuk olup, \u2018be\u015f \u015fehir\u2019den \u0130stanbul\u2019a yolculuk edelim. Tanp\u0131nar, 23 Haziran 1901\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelir. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u2018Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun-\u0131 Osmani\u2019, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden mezun olur.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yahya Kemal Beyatl\u0131, Mehmed Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc, Cenab \u015eahabettin, \u00d6mer Ferit Kam ve Babanzade Ahmet Naim, hocas\u0131 olur. Mezuniyetinin ard\u0131ndan Erzurum, Konya ve Ankara\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapar. Gazi Terbiye Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde (Gazi E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) edebiyat dersleri verir.<\/span>
<\/span>
1933 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Lisesi\u2019nde edebiyat \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fine tayin olur. Bu vazifesini m\u00fcteakip, G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi\u2019nde sanat tarihi ve estetik dersleri verir. 1939\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bir ara siyasete girerse de 1949\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi T\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne d\u00f6ner. Bu g\u00f6revi devam ederken, 24 Ocak 1962\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da vefat eder.<\/span>
<\/span>
***<\/span>
<\/span>
Tanp\u0131nar, yaz\u0131 ve \u015fiir d\u00fcnyas\u0131na 1920 senesinde \u2018Alt\u0131n Kitap\u2019 dergisinde yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Musul Ak\u015famlar\u0131\u2019 \u015fiiriyle ad\u0131m atar. Bu tarihten itibaren Derg\u00e2h, Milli Mecmua, Hayat, G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, \u00dclk\u00fc, Varl\u0131k, Olu\u015f, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Haftas\u0131 ve Aile dergilerinde okuyucular\u0131yla bulu\u015fur.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da ge\u00e7iren Tanp\u0131nar, anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f \u015fehrin her birinde iki veya daha fazla s\u00fcrede kalarak, \u015fehirleri mahalle mahalle g\u00f6zlemler; tarihi ve mimari eserleriyle birlikte, \u015fehrin esnaf\u0131ndan m\u00fclki amirlerine kadar her seviyede insan\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na dokunur. Ve Tanp\u0131nar \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131, hocas\u0131 Yahya Kemal\u2019e ithaf eder.<\/span>
<\/span>
Haliyle \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019in en zengin b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130stanbul\u2019a ait olan\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019un surlar\u0131ndan ve sular\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne giren pek \u00e7ok ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle anlat\u0131r. \u015eimdi s\u00f6z\u00fc, merhum Tanp\u0131nar\u2019a b\u0131rakarak, onun g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019u \u00f6zetle okuyal\u0131m:<\/span>
<\/span>
***<\/span>
<\/span>
\u201cAs\u0131l \u0130stanbul, yani surlardan beride olan minareleriyle camilerin \u015fehri. Beyo\u011flu, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Erenk\u00f6y taraflar\u0131, \u00c7ekmeceler, Bentler, Adalar, bir \u015fehrin i\u00e7inde \u00e2deta ba\u015fka ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalar gibi kendi g\u00fczellikleriyle bizde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 duygular uyand\u0131ran, hayalimize ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc ya\u015fama \u015fekilleri ilham eden peyzajlard\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u2018Te\u015frinler geldi, l\u00fcfer mevsimi ba\u015flayacak\u2019. Yahut \u2018Nisanday\u0131z, Bo\u011faz s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda erguvanlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z an\u0131 efsanele\u015ftirmeye yeti\u015fir. Eski \u0130stanbullular bu masal\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve sadece onunla ya\u015farlard\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bug\u00fcn mahalle kalmad\u0131. Yaln\u0131z \u015fehrin \u015furas\u0131na buras\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; eski, fakir mahalleliler var. Birbirlerinin hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 sormak, bir kahvelerini i\u00e7mek, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 beraberce anmak i\u00e7in zaman zaman g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fckleri k\u00f6\u015feden \u00e7\u0131kan, bin t\u00fcrl\u00fc zahmete katlanarak semt, semt dola\u015fan ihtiyar mahalleliler...<\/span>
<\/span>
Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn mahallesi art\u0131k eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi her uzvu birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fayan topluluk de\u011fildir; sadece belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n bir c\u00fcz\u00fc olarak mevcuttur. Zaten mahallenin yerini yava\u015f yava\u015f alt kattaki \u00fcsttekinden habersiz, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, dirimine kay\u0131ts\u0131z, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Babil gibi her penceresinden ayr\u0131 bir radyo merkezinin na\u011fmesi ta\u015fan apartmanlar ald\u0131. Beylerbeyi\u2019nde, Emirgan\u2019da, Kandilli veya \u0130stinye\u2019de g\u00fcn\u00fcn her saati, birbirinden ayr\u0131 \u015feylerdir. Beykoz, \u00c7ubuklu, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n serin g\u00f6lgesinde hen\u00fcz son r\u00fcyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlerinden atmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Yenik\u00f6y ve B\u00fcy\u00fckdere, g\u00f6zlerinin i\u00e7ine batan g\u00fcne\u015fle erkenden uyan\u0131rlar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Kuzguncuk\u2019ta sular, sahil boyunca aras\u0131na tek t\u00fck s\u00fcmb\u00fcl kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir menek\u015fe tarlas\u0131 gibi mahmur k\u00fcl\u00e7elenirken, ince bir sis tabakas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zambaklar gibi kesti\u011fi \u0130stanbul minareleri, kendi hayallerinden daha beyaz bir ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa benzer.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"bes-sehirden-biri","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Be\u015f \u015fehirden biri","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1103,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}